Zvakavakodzera - mumwe mhando mitero uye rents

Zvakavakodzera - mumwe mhando mitero kuti serfs akapa tenzi wake. Sezvingatarisirwa rakatumidzwa, kana akabhadhara zvigadzirwa, mari - kana mari. Mhosva faira ichi kuti akasika serfs, kureva "kugadzirwa yemuraudzo". Natural zvakavakodzera - iri zvakasiyana siyana zvokurima zvigadzirwa (miriwo, zviyo, waini), Artisan nhumbi. Pakazosvika zana remakore rechi15 Boon rinosvava zvishoma nezvishoma vachipinda necheseri. Main requisitions anova chete zvakavakodzera.

Sezvo mutero zvakavakodzera

Zvinofanira akati kuti rendi kuRussia akaonekwa muzana remakore rechipfumbamwe uye aimbova munhu wechisikigo. Kugadzira saizi racho aronga remakore rechi14. Zvadaro, zvose zvinoita basa rinokosha ukama chinokosha-mari, uye rents vari zvishoma nezvishoma kutanga kuti vanobhadharwa mari. Kupfuura zvose, tsika iyi midzi Novgorod nyika. Kana muzana remakore rechi16 sokuti Boon, pane kuzvitsaura pakati vanhuwo zvavo imwe mhando: asi asvika vanhuwo zvavo akaripa serfdom, uye hurumende uye wemamongi - mari rents. Sezvo pezana remakore rechi18 nayo Anonakidzwa zvakawanda kwazvo ruvara nokuda nezvokukura pamusika ukama. Umugadzirire munyika ose enyika European chikamu Russia, vanopfuura hafu varimi vose (55% ivhu asiri dema uye 26% muna dema ivhu wongoramba). Nokudaro, rents - mutero ichi, uwandu rakanga wakaiswa uye akabhadhara zvikuru kunze pfungwa uye zvishuvo vanhuwo zvavo.

nhoroondo zvakavakodzera

Sezvineiwo, zviri mari rents akanga zvikuru kubatsira vanhuwo zvavo, nekuti anopa rusununguko uye kuzvionera mu utariri. Kutaura zvazviri, saka, kuedza zvose kushandura kunyanya ushlyh landlords serfs kuti corvee kwakakonzera chisimba kurwisa vemo. Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi19, kuri akakurumbira zvikuru basa, pamwaka, akashanda huru nzira yokuwana mari nokuda kwokuripirwa zvakavakodzera, uwandu iyo kukura pamusoro kaviri (apo murimi mudiki Holdings vari kuderedzwa). Zvishoma nezvishoma pane yose gadziriro zvakavhenganiswa muripo, izvo zvinosanganisira zvose mari rents uye basa mitoro. Muna 1861, panguva kusunungurwa rokupedzisira vanhuwo zvavo chakagumisa uye yakatsiva nemari, asi kubva pakutanga 1863 vanhuwo zvavo vakatanga kubhadhara fanira kudzikinurwa. Kubhadhara zvakavakodzera kuna landlords kare. saka zvose kubhadhara kusvuta-rendi akava ruregerero.

mhando Akasiyana zvakavakodzera

Shoko "zvakavakodzera" mumwe Tsanangudzo: Rental unoda shama nyika runofarira, paMaare uye masango. Izvi vanonzi - "kuti unodzokera iri rendi." In rendi uye nzvimbo ndibate dzakadaro weasels, squirrels, nyika Bortnikov, site hove, sembizi namo uye kunyange kurimwa nyika, pakarepo vakasiya pasina tillers. Kana varimi kutora nyika isina kudaro, kubatsira vakagamuchira kubva mamiriro kwemakore (dzisashande zvose mabasa asi, tingatoti risi, uwandu iro rave nekambani uye nokuzvidira). Mumaguta akadai kunyange kubvaruka nzvimbo zvitoro uye zvitoro arcades. zvakavakodzera kwakadaro - ichi chinokuvadzwa mari muripo kodzero kushandisa nyika uye nzvimbo, uye nokuda chete voga kutengeserana pamwe nehurumende. Saka, mumwe chete izwi rinoreva zviviri zvinobatsira zvakasiyana chaizvo. Imwe - kumanikidzwa vazviise basa, vamwe - chokuzvidira mubhadharo nokuda yerendi nyika.