RPK-74. Kalashnikov pfuti (RPK) - 74: unhu. mufananidzo

Hondo Yemashoko, iro rakatanga nguva pfupi pashure peHondo Yenyika II, akamanikidza Soviet Union kuramba ndichibvunza pave itsva ruzivo uye nezvombo. A kuzvidzora akadzidziswa mugadziri kuzivikanwa, Mikhail Kalashnikov yazova ikure uye chikuru rakafuridzirwa vose ramangwana matongo pasango zvombo zvehondo. Pakati zvinhu zvaakasika RPK-74 mumwe nenzvimbo dzinokudzwa, pamwe AK-74, carbine "Saiga" uye RPKS.

Small maoko muRussia

Pfuti uye revolvers kutanga akazviratidza muzana remakore rechi14. Asi chinokosha kukura zvidiki munyika akagamuchira pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19. Yaiva nguva yokutanga yaikweviwa ngoma zvinobata moto Kamudzira kutenderera dhiramu uye dzichapambwa dhiramu.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti chimurenga kuRussia isati kunyanya kushandiswa zvombo yokumwe-yakaitwa. Zvikurukuru dzakakurumbira vaiva siyana revolvers uye pfuti. Mubasa iri gendarmerie, mapurisa uye kunyange hondo kwaisanganisira British uye American revolvers "Veblen" uye "Smith & Wesson". The vakasununguka Kutengeswa kuruzhinji vagamuchirawo revolvers "Sagittarius" - Russian analogue of Chirungu "Velo-Dog". Zvakanga yakakurumbira mudzimba zvinhu zvakadai se "Skif", "Munhu", "Hero", "Antey" uye "Ermak". Izvi duku maoko Russian kushanda asina kutomboderera dzevatorwa analogues.

Uye muna 1895, nemhaka chirevo Nicholas II unobvumidza nepfuti French. Panyaya iyi, nokuti vakuru atenga muenzaniso pamwe hunyambiri mashandiro kuita, apo varwi vaishandisa chete nepfuti.

Nepfuti aishandiswa panguva Second World

Hondo Yenyika II akadzidzisa nyika zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvinokosha, kusanganisira maoko nhangemutange. Vazhinji rikashandiswa panguva muenzaniso zvidiki anoshandiswa nemauto siyana uye ikozvino.

Saka, masoja Russian vakapiwa upgraded nepfuti Mosin maitiro uye Tokarev vanonzi kupfuura nyore uye yakavimbika zvokushandisa. Pamusoro rinorema zvombo rakashandiswa PKK vamutangira 74 - 41 PTRD (antitank pfuti), PD (chiedza pfuti) uye Sub-pfuti Degtyarev kana Shpagin. Zvinonzi zvakare zvinowanzoshandiswa PPP uye Tokarev chivhorovhoro.

zvombo zvose izvi vanoonekwa ne nyore kushandisa, akavimbika uye unhu kupfura. Chaizvo nemhaka vanoswerera ichi uye hondo ropa rakanga akunda. Vachiridzira dungwerungwe kunyange Anti-makopi akanga mamita anopfuura 300, izvo zvinoita kuti ndinorwa muvengi kure.

Kalashnikov - aitungamirira yokuvaka kuti post-hondo Soviet Union

Izvi okuzvibatsira vakadzidzisa mugadziri ndiko kutanga vanhu Russian, uyo, isina dzidzo yakakodzera, akakwanisa kutanga kwakajeka basa ive injiniya. Mikhail Kalashnikov akatanga kushanda indasitiri, zviri kure muchiuto uye ayo zvinodiwa. Ipapo akanga asina kufarira zvombo zviduku Russian kushandiswa nemasoja. Zvisinei, pashure kukumbirwa kuti hondo muna 1938, pakarepo akazviratidza sezvo muvambi. Kalashnikov akaramba kurwira kwavo.

Chete pashure pokunge vakuvara Mikhail Kalashnikov akatumwa kudzidza. Ipapo uye mudungwe kuti Kalashnikov sezvo unyanzvi wakachenjera. Nechekare muna 1946 akasika kunozivikanwa AK-47, izvo kuchiri anokonzera kukuru kuremekedzwa uye negodo zvenyika.

Panguva yake refu uye kwazvo nezvibereko upenyu, Michael T. akasika 33 yemashoko-siyana dzokurwa nadzo, kusanganisira PKK 74, AKC-74, RPKS-74, etc. Uyezve, iye zvakanyorwa vanopfuura makumi mana mapepa kwesayenzi uye nyaya, uye rava zvakakodzera nhengo Union of Writers nemabhuku, ndangariro.

The chinodiwa kuti kukura PKK-74 okutanga

Zvakatanga shure muna 1942, apo chakava basa rakasikwa pachavo zvombo zvavo yakaoma, vachibvumira kurwa vari chinhambwe mamita anopfuura 400. The mabara vokutanga vakasikwa yezvisikwa vanodhirowa Elizarova uye Semin pamberi murayiro weuto. Yokutanga yokuenzanisira aishandiswa kutungamirira makirisito bara yairema 8 g, uye anoenderana 7,62 mm. Yakanga pasi saizi akadaro akaronga kukudziridza simba uye chombo.

Mumwedzi mishomanana rinokosha komiti akasarudza idzva muchina akagadzira Sudaeva (RPK-74 aizotangira). muvambi ichi akasika yakatarwa anobatsira uye chiedza zvombo yokutevedzera, nemhaka iyo yekudyidzana nani unhu kuroorana. The muchina mutsva akagashira bumbiro remitemo zita AC-44. Zvisinei, muchiuto mumunda muchizviedza zvombo izvi zvakanga akarambwa nokuda wandei kurema mamiriro. Mukutanga 1946, nemiedzo yemakwikwi vakaramba.

History of RPK-74

Mukurwa nokuti ushasha mu makwikwi dzinobatanidzwa uye Mikhail Kalashnikov mhando iyi. Akanga panguva iyoyo akanga atova vamwe ruzivo kukura anozvipira vachizvitakudza nepfuti. Kunzwa pamusoro basa rakasikwa muchina mutsva, akatanga azvionere Bhaibheri.

Kwapera nguva Kalashnikov AK-46 akatanga. Akanga sezvakangoita makasika ambotaurwa kuzvidzora vachizvitakudza pfuti, akafanana American Garand M1. Zvisinei, kukwikwidzana bvunzo muchina uyu vakabvuma nezvekuchinja Bulkin uye Dementieva.

Pashure kukundikana Michael T. pamwe Zaitsev kwakavandudzwa womuenzaniso, achishandisa muenzaniso rakabudirira dzakasiyana. Saka zvakanzi akavaka kunozivikanwa AK-47, uye ipapo PKK muna 1961, iyo yakatanga pachishandiswa bhuku pfuti Kalashnikov RPK-74. Akanga kushandiswa kurwisa muvengi inifanduri.

RPK-74 mudziyo

Kutanga pfuti, Kalashnikov achishanda kuti maximize kuti arambe achirema kwepfuti kuti zvirinani kufukidza yavo hondo dzakabatana. Saka, zvinodiwa ichi zvinoratidzwa zvakananga chaizvo mamiriro womuenzaniso.

Kazhinji, mudziyo RPK-74 hakusi zvakasiyana chaizvo kubva ayo vamutangira. Asi, zviri kuzadzikiswa yakawanda ano zvikamu. Machine ine mukuru zvikamu zvinoverengeka. Pakati pavo, hunde uye bhokisi chaiwo inotakura bhaudhi gasi pisitoni kudzoka mashandiro uye vharafu, gasi chubhu, honokono, chitoro uye ramrod, uye nokupenya suppressor. Ose okunze vakafanana nevaya zvakafanana yokutevedzera.

Yakamisirwa mudende zvishoma refu uye zvairema kupfuura AK-74. Special Kumbofungatira bipod vakatasva pasi. Sami rainzwika mukana kupinda siyana Kutsauka kururamiswa. Muchadya Machine RPK-74 kubva bhinzi uye kubva Drum kuchitoro. Panguva iyoyo nokuda shoma nguva bara kupfura zvakarurama nani neboka chinoita kuti 1.5 zvichienzaniswa mushanduro kwokutanga.

rwokugadzira unhu

Progress uye kugadzira zvombo akabvunza nani waivako zvombo kurema, vachiridzira siyana uye kururama. Naizvozvo, akagadzira akaedza maximize uye optimize dzakabudirira muenzaniso.

In zvombo yake pfuti pakati Kalashnikov RPK-74 utilizes cartridges ose caliber 5,45 mm. Rate romoto vaitenderera 600 miniti ose. Avhareji tungamidzana kureba 5-7 volleys. Zvazviri inopiwa rwisana yevanhu vaitenderera 150 paminiti. Zvarakasiya kubudikidza vachiridzira zvingava 5 kusvika 40 masendimita (zvichienderana chinhambwe kusvikira chipfuro). Kukwanisa mwero magazini iri 45 vaitenderera.

Sighting Range womuenzaniso -. About 1000 M moto kunobudirira riri chinhambwe 300 M pamusoro uropi uye anosvika 800 M pamusoro achimhanya nhamba. Panyaya iyi, kufadza-siyana ari bara vanogumurwa anenge 3150 m.

A pachena chinoratidza kukura iyi yakati yakaderera uremu - pfuti pamwe monica magazini anoyera 5,46 makirogiramu, uye mune vachiridzira munzvimbo uye, pamwe chete pamberi - 7,66 makirogiramu.

okunatsiridza Major

Mune USSR, nguva dzose kufungawo dzakasiyana-siyana kupfura ezvinhu. Saka Airsoft RPK-74 kunoita kuti kushandisa chinokosha kuona kushanda zvinobudirira masikati nousiku. The moto kunogona kuitwa zvose anosarudza uye otomatiki nzira. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera zvikuru mano PKK.

Mukuwedzera, mumakore anouya pamusana wokuenzanisira ichi, rikurumidze michina mitsva vakasikwa:

• RPK-74N. Uyu kushandiswa muenzaniso sighting usiku kupfura. In nepurani yake akaona mukana kugadzwa ane Manyiminya pamotokari. Zvakange akasikawo PKK uye PKK-74P-74M - upgraded pamwe Akazadzisa mugamuchiri, shangu hunde uye dhiramu kwakawedzera upfumi.
• RPKS-74. muenzaniso rino rakanyorwa chete yokuwana kuenda neherikoputa. Pane rakatangwa kukwanisa peta uye pachena kuti garo yacho pfuti. Nokuti aiming uye kupfura usiku wakabudiswa RPKS-74P uye RPKS-74N.
• RPK-201 uye RPK-203. nzira izvi zvakagadzirirwa zvakananga kuti ekisipoti matombo akasiyana cartridges.

dzomuzana vatorwa

Machine pfuti, yakataurwa Russian Mugadziri wacho Kalashnikov, achiri riri basa munyika dzinopfuura makumi maviri pose. Vamwe States pahwaro muchina akapa kuvamba yavo. Somuenzaniso, muna Yugoslavia akagadzirisa kusunungurwa Kalashnikov zvigwagwagwa nemumwe chimiro chaiye inotakurika chitoro uye kubata (womuenzaniso 77V1) uyewo musiyano wezvinyorwa pamwe zvimbi dhiramu (72V1).

Pave paya kuPoland yave vakagadzirawo chaiwo pfuti tomu mudziyo uye shangu Nehunde inobva RPK-74. Hunhu chiitiko ichi anorega kutaura kuti zvishoma muduku muenzaniso. In Czechoslovakia dzinewo yokugadziridza ino chaiyo muchina.

Autorun "Valmet-78", yakabudiswa muna Finland, anodzokorora zvinenge chose pamasikiro Kalashnikov zvakagadzirwa. Musiyano uri dzakachinjwa chimiro uye chitoro kudanda, bipod mudziyo, honokono uye ruoko. Uyewo rinokosha murazvo arrester ari pano.

Advantages muenzaniso

Dzimwe nguva zvombo, uyewo zvimwe zvinhu zvizhinji kuti havafaniri kutsanangura zvose zvakanakira uye mikana. Nguva uye tsika anoisa zvose panzvimbo yayo. Pfuti RPK-74 kwapfuura miedzo zvose zvinogoneka uye yave kuzivikanwa. Hondo dzakawanda vakaratidza rakavimbika uye indispensability muhondo. Uyewo kucherechedza zvimwe zvayo hunomusiyanisa nevamwe zvinhu vakabatsira kuti kukura kukurumbira pfuti iyi:

• Complete kubatana pamwe dzinokosha AK-47. Hurumende yeSoviet kubvunzwa vagadziri kusika rakasiyana chombo gadziriro, izvo vaizova zvose chinobatanidza nopindirana uye kutsiviwa. Somuenzaniso, muna RPK-74 akashandisa chete zvombo sezvo ari AK-47.
• Easy Nokuraramisa, muchina disassembly uye kugadziriswa. womuenzaniso Unit kwakanga wokugaya, saka unogona kuhuchengeta nyore nguva dzose.
• Low uremu. Ekuderedza pfuti uremu ndiyo makirogiramu 5,47 chete. Izvi hwezvekukurukurirana zvikuru kufamba nemasoja, uyewo kuwedzera kukura kwebasa ichi chombo.

The chikuru zvazvakashatira muenzaniso

Nokuti zvimwe zvikanganiso zviri PKK ndedzinotevera:

• Small mudziyo pamwe hwamanda uye Drum cartridges. Hazvikwanisiki kuti kuitisa zvachose uye kuramba kupfura dzimwe nangananga muvengi, uye saka kunoderedza kubudirira muhondo kwacho.
• Upfu mamiriro runoregereiko kubviswa, sapamazuva vamwe akafanana mumhuri uye kune dzimwe muchina-pfuti. Rinotaurawo zvarinoita kusimba moto.
• Vaipfura shutter akadzivira RPK-74. Angle ezvinhu, uyewo kugadzirwa zvinhu usarega kushandisa zvinobudirira zvakawanda izvi chombo. Naizvozvo, kumhanya uye kusimba moto kwaenda.