Mech Russia. Latest zvombo budiriro

Marobhoti vari kuramba vari chakaunzwa nezuva upenyu murume ano. Izvi Muitiro kunonyanya kuoneka muchiuto mumunda: chokwadi chinokosha uwandu kuitika mumunda robotics ane kuzvidzivirira mavambo. Chii nezvaanogona anoita ano kurwa marobhoti? Ko Russia vane yemakwikwi mimwe midziyo yakadai?

Kurwisa zvidhori: specificity

Chaizvoizvo, chii mhando uku maoko - rwisana robhoti? Zviri chombo ramangwana, kana zvinhu zviri kare kushingaira kushanda wehondo yemhando munyika?

Ichitaura mubvunzo wokutanga, nzira dzekuziva akasiyana chaizvo. The Russian Vezvenhau nyanzvi, shoko rokuti "robhoti" zvinonzwisiswa kazhinji sezvo zano anokwanisa achinyanya akazvimirira zvisarudzo. Zvikurukuru kana tinotaura pamusoro yezvinoreva Army - akakunda kunangwa kupfura, pamusoro etc. kufamba nomunzvimbo dzakaipa, Kuti anokwanisa mukuru kana mudiki papi amirire murwi. Pane mhirikiro akasiyana okuti "kurwa robhoti". Saka, pasi michina yakadaro inogona kunzwisiswa se chero kukura kuti anogona nechokwadi kuurayiwa muhondo mishoni pasina kuvapo chaicho munharaunda kodzero dzavo. Muchiitiko chino, bhatiri upenyu haisi michina inodiwa.

Panyaya yokuona ari yakazvimirira muviri ari mashandiro, ivo marobhoti anogona kushanda mune imwe kwadzinoita zvizere kuzvionera, kukwana kana mukati kudzora munhu. Typical rwisana ramangwana robhoti nyanzvi dzinofunga zvichava kudiwa hwake akazvimirira kushanda. Nhasi, zvisinei, pakati vanhuwo zvikuru - uye Semi-pehurumende michina. Marobhoti kuti muri zvachose yakazvimirira kubva munhu, achiri husiri nyore kuwana kunyange muchiuto bhora, izvo kazhinji pfungwa zvemberi ouinjiniya pfungwa.

Kurwisa marobhoti zvinoshandiswa tsika pakati mauto nyika kwenguva refu. Zvisinei, achangobuda zviitiko zviri runoenzanirana mhando zvombo, vanowanzotevedzera kuratidza mukana kupfuura michina yemhando yepamusoro - mune navigation, kutarisana chinhu kukudzwa, chakagadzirwa ungwaru, zvombo, uye zvimwe zvinhu. Uye nekuti azvino chizvarwa marobhoti anogona kuva husina zvakawanda mberi pane avo kuti yakatanga makore mashoma apfuura.

In tsika, robotic zvingaitwa echiuto mhando kunogona chinozoiswa nenzira dzakasiyana. Kungava kuzvipira propelled zviyero - iri yoga platforms kana revatema pamwe magetsi mhando rechiuto midziyo - warrior motokari, matangi. Kungava ndege. Izvi zvinogona kuva pevhu kana yepasi pemvura midziyo. Zvezvisarudzo ano pfungwa - marobhoti, androids, kureva, avo vari zvakafanana chitarisiko vanhu uye inoitirwa kuritsiva munyika dzinoverengeka yetsiva mishoni.

voruzhinji chirongwa

Russian revarwi midziyo pamusana robotics kukura, nemhaka kutanga of Defense Ushumiri, achaiswa akasika uye rakatangwa munyika sezvo chikamu zvakaoma chipfuro chirongwa, mvumo 2014. Zvinotarisirwa, kunyanya, kuti mugove robhoti maoko marongerwo kweuto Russian anogona kunge yakawanda 30%. Zvisinei, unorema pfungwa chaienzanirana chirongwa asi Classified. Asi zvimwe asi zvizivikanwe nevoruzhinji. Ngationgororei navo.

Current kuitika

Zvikurukuru, pane uchapupu hwokuti mumwe robotic hurongwa iri kuongororwa kuti redhiyo fekitari Izhevsk. Motokari pamwe indekisi jhn-002, bg-57, sezvinoratidzwa mamwe mabhuku, mberi ane Crawler anogona kushanda maawa anenge 10 ari standalone rudzi kana kudzora ari kure kubva chinhambwe 5 km. The Russian robhoti vemauto vakapakata zvakawanda zvigadzirwa midziyo - rangefinder, chafariz imager, karukureta. The muchina Wakafara zvombo: zvinokosha munhu Kalashnikov pfuti, girinedhi launcher uye otomatiki zvombo akadai "tambo".

Mudziyo zvakagadzirirwa Izhevsk, hunorema anenge 900 makirogiramu, ukurumidze kusvika 45 km / h uye kumhanya pamusoro peturu injini. Zvionera marobhoti - mumwe misiyano kubva kune dzimwe dzomuzana, kunyanya US, izvo, sezvataurwa nevamwe nyanzvi, chinogona kuita zvinobudirira chete munhu muoti.

Uyewo, pane ruzivo kuti mumwe Russian rwisana robhoti achapiwa akasikwa pachishandiswa motokari "Tiger". The runoenzanirana yakatarwa iri akashongedzerwa ane simba mhando "Kornet" Anti-tangi zvombo. Zvisinei, ruzhinji ruzivo pamusoro kukura iyi ichiri shoma.

Munguva pfupi iri hondo Russian Federation anofanira kuve nokugamuchirwa duku robotic drones, kugadzirwa ne "reKesiri". Vari chinangwa kureva basa pachivande. Michina iyi vanokwanisa Somuenzaniso, kusarudza zvakadini riri chenyika muhondo Matériel, ayo zvinoita mhando uye uwandu masoja vari munharaunda iyoyo. The muchina kuti "enyeredzi" anogona kuuraya chikamu zvirongwa offline.

Company "Servosila" unoberekawo marobhoti diki kuti inogona munyaya kudziongorora. Somuenzaniso, muchina "Engineer" Zvinofadza nekuti zvinogona kukwira masitepisi, dzinovabata zvinhu zviduku. Rine "Engineer" mamiriro mukuru-zvakarurama kutarisana kuziva dzakapoteredza zvinhu, uyewo rwendo module.

Ndivo achangobuda zviitiko Russian pasango robotics. Fungawo mamwe marudzi vaizotibata yepamusorosoro kudzivirira zvigadzirwa yakataurwa vagadziri kubva Russia.

lasers

The ichangoburwa Russian muchiuto midziyo - ndiyo marobhoti kwete chete. Pakati zvainyanya kukosheswa wechipfuwo kudzivirira indasitiri - kukura Laser enyika. Kune, kunyanya mashoko kuti chaizvoizvo vanoda Laser gadziriro hondo kuenda neherikoputa Russian. Somushonga - ndivo kuti yaizova inowirirana ndege A-60, akashongedzerwa pamwe midziyo anogona kupfura pasi satellites. The Laser indasitiri runoonekwa Nyanzvi Russian somumwe zvikuru vaizotibata iri zvatinoita zvinobudirira mazuvaano dzemauto ari mamiriro.

hembe

Ndezvipi zvimwe tsva zviitiko Russian mune zvatinoita yepamusoro ruzivo zvinogona kucherechedzwa? Pakati dzinonakidza ivhu - giya varwi, kunyanya, kutaridza "Warrior". Inonzi hondo giya kwomurwi nezveramangwana. "Warrior" - munhu yepamusorosoro kamafurashi zvinosanganisira zvakawanda makumi ezviuru kuchengeteka okunze, akashongedzerwa ane chafariz imager, imwe ngarava gadziriro, vakawanda sensors. At dzinoshandiswa musoja, uyo akapfeka "Warrior", automatic, pfuti kana pfuti ine chiratidzo usiku kuona. Mumwe muenzaniso kunooneka kuti Outfitting zvigadzirwa - 6B48 suit rakagadzirirwa kwematangi. Zvinonzi dzinoratidzwa anokudzwa vadzivirirwe muviri kubva masarasara anorwisa. The suit zvakare nechimwe warrior headset.

The marobhoti - mu panhengo?

Asi shure kune marobhoti. Pane mishumo kuti chombo Russian eramangwana pachishandiswa robotic zviitiko uchakumikidzwa kune hondo, saka kuti hwaro ichi zvaigoneka kupedza boka rose. Pakati vaizotibata nzvimbo kushandiswa muchina - kudzivirira launchers chitundumuseremusere launchers. Uyewo, sezvo vaitarisira kuti marobhoti vachakwanisa kuita ushori mishoni, kubatanidzwa muhondo kushandiswa.

Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti, somuenzaniso, ari ichangoburwa US uto midziyo muchimiro marobhoti kudzivirira zvemauto anoshandiswawo nevakawanda. Zvikurukuru, MDARS muchina chakagadzirirwa kuongorora munzvimbo zvivako zvenyukireya dziri. America uyewo vanoshingaira anosanganisira unmanned motokari.

Kuzvionera kana kuzvidzora?

Mazuva ano ezvinhu, pane nyanzvi hurukuro pamusoro kana kwete kutanga accented robotic maindasitiri nenzira kupa motokari kunonyanyisa kuzvionera. VokuAmerica, zvikurukuru, haisati addicting chaizvo, muchitenda kuti kunyange akura, ichangobva kugadzira zvombo izvi mhando hazvigoni kuva akarurama zvizere zvisarudzo chaiyo kurwisana mishoni.

Chokwadi, zvionera marobhoti mumauto kupota nyika huri rikashandiswa. About mimwe Russian isu kare. Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kukura veIsrael - unmanned Harpy. In otomatiki rudzi, zvingava, zvikurukuru, radar muvengi.

zvakanakira zvidhori

Ndezvipi zvakanakira vanogona robhoti mukurwisana, kana tikaenzanisa pamwe chete zvinhu uye zvinogonekwa ruzivo, dzichengete vanhu? Kutanga, zviri zhinji dzakakwirira zvikuru kunyatsoshanda kuti chipfuro kuparadzwa. Chokwadi chokuti vachiridzira ane chombo inotakurika, musoja anoita guru chikamu rinomupotsa. Modern marobhoti anogona kupedza zvikuru inoshanda zvombo.

The rakatevera chinotaurwa - the robhoti asingadi kuneta. waivako Its hakubvi nguva zuva. Chero bedzi, kuti mukana ane zvinhu recharge mabhatiri ake. Marobhoti akapa Software qualitatively prorated ndiyo zvikanganiso kazhinji muduku kana kuita zvakafanana mashandiro.

payakaipira zvidhori

Uyewo, zvinogona kukanganisa ari kuita remapazi zvakaoma - kusanganisira huru zvazvakashatira semarobhoti. In kurwa chaiyo pane vakawanda mupfungwa nuances. Kunyange marobhoti zvikuru ano funga kwete. Somuenzaniso, hazvingaiti kuti muchina anogona kuziva chido azvipe musungwa muvengi kana kusiyanisa munhu rechiuto zvavo pamusoro nemamiriro ezvinhu uchapupu - kuvapo anosungira, siyana, etc. Chokwadi, mashoko aya akakodzera kuti muchina kumira-woga mhando. Pehurumende marobhoti, zvisinei, tora nezvisarudzo anokosha maererano mirairo murume.

Future robhoti - chii?

Chii iye, mumwe revarwi robhoti ramangwana? Kana isu kufunga chaizvo Muchiitiko, zvino, sezvo nyanzvi Russian tenda kwakadaro muchina achapiwa dzinoratidzwa zvikurukuru nokuvapo akazivisa yemakwikwi paanopfuura murume ari rutivi maonero kwezvakatipoteredza. Izvi zvingava Somuenzaniso, kukwanisa kuona zvinhu panguva zvikuru madaro, kusiyanisa zvinhu kukura duku, vane chiratidzo usiku, kugona kuona michini uye ultraviolet nemafungu.

Uyewo, mabikirwo pachikuva, izvo zvichaita kushandisa robhoti - nyika, mhepo, mvura - achazviisa kubudikidza chaizvo kuti muhondo mishoni.

Zvinokwanisika, vanamazvikokota vanoti mutemo mamwe mauto mhinduro raizova Android robhoti inokwanisa kutsiva masoja ose makuru nzvimbo yetsiva kwacho. Kureva, kana zvakakodzera, utore muchina kugara etc. achidzora ari ndege, mota, Fomu ichi, zvionera robotic platforms kuve kushoma vanobudirira mhinduro.

Uyewo kuzvipira propelled hurongwa vangangorambana kuwana chikumbiro chavo, kana richava kukurira yakakodzera mhando zvombo muvengi, kureva, mukurwa, umo kubatanidzwa kwevanhu zvinotarisirwa. Kurwa iyi, kuchangoita marobhoti.

Russian robhoti - somunhu

Chaizvoizvo, yatova imwe yoga kuitika munyika yose robotics - kukura uye kugadzirwa michini, zvichireva mukana kutsiva kwavo kugadzirisa matambudziko chaiwo murume. Naizvozvo akava nomukurumbira, nemhaka vezvenhau kuchenjerera, Russian rwisana robhoti kuti yakazokudziridzwa nenyanzvi of Central Research Institute of zvakarurama okugadzira. The motokari, vakaisawo pachake kuna President of Russian Federation, iboka-Android marobhoti.

NeKomisheni emunhu. Kureva robhoti haazi pakati zvionera. Nezvaanogona of muchina - kupfura, uyewo basa vamwe mhando chokufambisa, chidimbu ATV. Pane uchapupu kuti robhoti ingangova yakatorwa yakasiyana design, iyo yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa mune noruvazhe - SAR-401-mhando ruoko, ine kopi kwevanhu kufamba mashandiro pamwe manipulators uye panguva imwe chete anokwanisa andobata zvinhu zviduku.

Vanofarira nhoroondo robhoti, rwakazokura, sezvo pfungwa nedzimwe nyanzvi, zvikabva kuti "Android", kuratidzwa President. Makore akawanda akapfuura, vaongorori Russian akasarudza kuvaka motokari kuti aigona kuva kushandiswa kununura basa. Kwenguva kukura inofanira kuva siyana mashandiro - zvaizoita kusiyanisa kubva analogues munyika, anozivikanwa, maererano nedzimwe nyanzvi, rakamanikana kushanda. Zvisinei, zvinonzwisisika mashoko aitaura pamusoro chamazuva ose SAR-401 uye robhoti, iyo chaipiwa kuna President, dzinoshandiswa ruzhinji hakusati rova.

kwikwidzana zvingaitwa

Kuvimbisa Russian kurwisa robhoti, anokwanisa kuchovha Quad bhasikoro - kusanganisira zvemberi zviitiko munyika, asi ane analogues. Kunyanya, US sangano iri DARPA, rinozivikanwa chokwadi kuti akazogadzira dzinokosha pfungwa akashandurwa Indaneti, kwakasimbiswa Android robhoti, rinonzi Atlas. Saka, kukura michina mitsva mumunda robotics - ndakaiswa, maererano nenyanzvi dzakawanda, munyika yose muitiro.

Zvemabhatiri Androids: netariro chaiyo chikumbiro

Chii chingava kushandisa chairo motokari, akafanana kugadzirwa Russian Institute of nemazvo Engineering? Kutanga, zvinokosha kuziva kuti inokosha mari mudziyo nezvaanogona, akapa kuna President, Classified. Chokwadi chokuti robhoti anokwanisa kuchovha Quad bhasikoro uye kupfura - kwete ose mashandiro aro, runoonekwa nyanzvi dzakawanda. Zvisinei, maererano nenyanzvi, mano aya asi kuvandudza kunyanya zvoushumiri mabasa muimba isingagari masango - munhu yaingowanikwa chaiko muhondo.

The makwikwi pachikoro wokuRussia

Zvakadini yeRussian robotic chikoro unoda vachishingaira nokuchengeta kwavo Western navo, uye kunyange mberi kwavo kushandisa zviitiko itsva muchiuto? mafungiro nyanzvi 'akasiyana iyi. Kune nyanzvi vanodavira kuti Western robotic indasitiri yekudyidzana pamberi Russian. Izvi chokuita Vhoriyamu mari, kunyanya 90s, kana nesayenzi hwaro wakaradzikwa kuti magetsi kukura, uye kwezvivako pamwero. Uyewo, kune nyanzvi vanodavira kuti vagadziri Russian hakuna nzira muduku vamiririri rokumavirira robotics chikoro.

Uchapupu - kwete chete Russian rwisana robhoti kuti chaipiwa kuna President. In nyika yedu tose tine zvinhu kuti kurovedza robotic indasitiri, kunyanya panguva zvedzidzo chechetere. The mumayunivhesiti munyika vane Profile kuti akapiwa nzvimbo kuti dzakagadzirirwa. Panguva iyoyowo mainjiniya Russian vakabudirira kuva marobhoti kwete chete zvinodiwa mupomerwi indasitiri, asi motokari sevhiriyeni. Zvisinei, pane chikonzero chose kutaura kuti Russian uto robhoti kuti anodzora ATV - chete mumwe mienzaniso anobudirira Implementation zvakagadzirwa pfungwa zvemainjiniya kubva Russian Federation wokutanga.