Modern ndege. Modern muchiuto ndege - Pak-Fa, third-29

Sezvo kushandisa wokutanga ndege mumunda rechiuto nharo, basa ravo muhondo iri kukura gore negore. Zvikurukuru simba kukosha avhiyesheni muchiuto kurwisana yakawedzera mumakore 30-50 makore. Combat ndege gore negore kuva yakagozha yemagetsi gadziriro uye zvombo zvakawanda zvine simba. Dzichimhanya uye pakawanda kunowedzera uye zvinoderedza maonero kuti radar. ndege Modern anogona-chete handedly kusarudza mugumisiro reuto kurwisana, kana munhu anokosha nzira kuchinja nayo. Nhoroondo uto makore okupedzisira pamusoro ichi uye vasingagoni kufunga. Nhasi tinoziva kuti ano rwisana ndege uye dzimwe ndege vari kumusoro zvombo Russian.

avhiyesheni basa

In dzokuYugoslavia kurwisana, NATO ndege kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu zvishomanana kana pasina kupindira zvevhu mauto. Zvakafanana zvinogona kuonekwa wokutanga Iraqi boka, kana Air Force akapa yokupedzisira kukundwa wehondo Saddam Hussein. Kuparadza mhepo simba, kuti US Air Force aro nevatsigiri wavatsakatisa vasingarangwi dzokurwa Iraqis.

Modern ndege uto vari zvinodhura zvokuti nyika dzakapfuma chete anokwanisa kukwikwidza kuti kugadzira uye kuvaka. Somuenzaniso, American murwi F-22, ichangobva chizvarwa munokosha inenge $ mamiriyoni 350. To musi, ndege iyi uto ikorona chaiyo nesayenzi uye michina mberi.

Mamiriro avhiyesheni

Nhasi, zvose masimba makuru vane hanya kukura yechishanu chizvarwa anorwisa. Kunze ndiye America, nokuti atova raro zvombo ndege kwakadaro. muenzaniso uyu F- 22 uye F-35. Havana kare vakabudirira apfuura miedzo yose, kuti vakawanda kugadzirwa uye vakagamuchirwa. Zvichakadai, China, Japan uye Russia vari yakati shure American.

Pakupera kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, Soviet Union yakanga lockstep pamwe America. Third-29 uye Su-27, chizvarwa chechina haisi muduku American womuenzaniso F-15 uye F-16. Zvisinei, apo Soviet Union vakarambana, zvakaitika haana yakanakisisa nguva nokuti mhepo simba. Kwemakore akawanda Russia ave yakaturikwa basa iri yokusika evadzimi chitsva. America, Zvichakadai, ari kushingaira kukura ndege yayo, uye F-22 ndege watopiwa akasikwa 1997. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti muenzaniso uyu haabvumirwi kutengesa kune dzimwe nyika, uye kunyange vakabatana. Kwavari, pahwaro of F-22 American vagadziri ndakasika F-35 ndege, izvo, maererano nenyanzvi, muduku wacho pre-mufananidzo munzira dzakawanda.

Russian kupindura

Modern Russian avhiyesheni anogona kununura kusiyana American kubudirira pakutanga upgraded muenzaniso third-29 uye Su-27. Kupemberera chavanopinda yavo nemauto, mauto vashandi indasitiri kunyange akauya aine yoga kupatsanura. Third-29 uye Su-27 dzinoiswa se "4 ++" chizvarwa. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti zvishoma hakuna kukwana vanoti nzvimbo wechishanu chizvarwa. Izvi hazvisi kuedza kuti "kutamba tsandanyama." Planes akanaka chaizvo. Ichangobva shanduro akanunura zvakawedzerwa michini, itsva zvemagetsi uye wekushandisa. Zvisinei, ichi hachisi chizvarwa wechishanu.

Ndege Pak Fa

In zvinofambirana chete mazuvaano zvakanaka yekare murwi Russian avhiyesheni indasitiri ari kushanda ari mumiririri wechishanu chizvarwa wechokwadi. Somugumisiro imwe ndege yakadaro yakanga dzakabudirira. Inonzi Pak Fa, iro rinomirira "Sukhoi Pak Fa." Zita wechipiri muenzaniso - the T-50. Maererano kwayo futuristic chimiro zviri zvakafanana vokuAmerica flagship. Model chokutanga nendege muna 2010. Nhasi tinoziva kuti ndege iri payaipedziswa uye achakurumidza uende akatevedzana kugadzirwa.

isu tisati enzanisa mashoko T-50 wayo American ishamwari ngatiwanei chii zvinodiwa zvinofanira kuita ndege ano wechishanu chizvarwa. Military zvachose mubumbiro zvakajeka zvikuru zvakanakira unyanzvi ichi. Chekutanga, imwe ndege akadaro ane pasi maonero mune zvose wavelength neeSultan. Chokutanga, harifaniri kuonekwa mune michini uye radar siginicha. Chechipiri, murwi ari 5th chizvarwa anofanira kuva multi-yaishandiswa uye zvikuru maneuverable. Chechitatu, midziyo yakadai anokwanisa kusiya panguva supersonic kumhanya pasina afterburner. Chechina, zvinogona kutungamirira vserakursny moto uye moto zvombo panguva zvenguva refu. Uye, wechishanu, yazvino ndege uto hazvo akashongedzerwa ne "mazhinji" ari zvemagetsi, vanogona zvikuru kuderedza kutambura mutyairi.

Ndege yacho Pak Fa, sezvo tichienzanisa kuti US F-22 ane guru kukura uye mapapiro, saka zvichava zvishoma kupfuura maneuverable. Panguva T-50 ndicho kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza zvishoma, asi cruising - zvishoma. Russian murwi zvakawanda zvinobatsira siyana, uye pane kutora-kure uremu. Zvisinei, namano, dzaanoridza "American". ndege Modern ndiyo akakurumbira kwete chete zvombo uye aerodynamics, rinokosha basa reDare zvemagetsi, izvo kunoenderana nebasa ose anokosha ari muchina hurongwa. In Russia panyaya iyi anogara lagging shure. Avionics muenzaniso Pak Fa uyewo kunosiya zvakawanda anodikamwa. Madiki kugadzirwa ndege kwakatangwa muna 2014. Munguva yemberi iri pedyo iri kutanga dzakazara kusunungurwa womuenzaniso.

Zvino funga mumwe ndege Russian, akaratidza vimbiso huru yekubudirira.

Su-47 ( "Golden Eagle")

Uyu asangana muenzaniso anonakidza yakazokudziridzwa nemagadzirirwo Bureau Sukhoi zita. To musi, kuchiri inongori kumumvuri ikozvino. Nemhaka mberi-yakatsvairwa bapiro muchina ane wakanaka maneuverability uye kurwa nemano itsva. The "Berkut" muviri ematongerwo zvinhu anoshandiswa nevakawanda. Muenzaniso akasikwa ari kumumvuri ari murwi ari 5th chizvarwa. Zvisinei, zvinodiwa kuti ndege iyi, kuchiri unokundikana. The Su-47 haagoni kuva supersonic kumhanya pasina afterburner usanganidzo. Mune ramangwana, iyo vagadziri vakabuda kugadzirisa dambudziko iri mutsva injini kugadzwa pachigaro ndege. Kutiza "Berkut" wokutanga akatora nzvimbo muna 1997. Created yaiva chiitiko richiri kushandiswa senzira bvunzo ndege.

Su-35

ndege iyi itsva, iyo, kusiyana yaimbovapo, akatotanga akapinda basa pamwe Russian Air Force, mu uwandu 48 zvidimbu. Muenzaniso wo yakazokudziridzwa muna OKB Sukhoi. Iye ndorwevaya chizvarwa 4 ++, asi regai chakarurama avo hwokugadzira parameters uye kukakavara nzvimbo rechishanu chizvarwa.

The ndege haina akasiyana zvikuru kubva muenzaniso T-50. The musiyano mukuru - kushaya zvigadzirwa "namano" uye AESA (active phased mitsetse kanyanga). The ndege iri vakagadzirira mashoko azvino uno uye kudzora mamiriro, injini ine vaise Vector kuzvidzora uye kusimbiswa airframe. The Su-35 anokwanisa kuva supersonic kumhanya pasina afterburner activation. muchina angakudzivisai muhondo kusvika US F-22 ndege panguva yakakodzera unyanzvi.

Strategic bhomba

Kusvika panguva Tupolev basa riri kuitwa itsva inokosha bhomba, iyo ichatsiva muenzaniso Tu-95 Tu-160. Development akatanga muna 2009, asi chete muna 2014, magadzirirwo yebazi yave chibvumirano pamwe Defense Ministry. mashoko echokwadi pamusoro zvechadenga muenzaniso asi, isu chete kuziva kuti vachakwanisa subsonic uye ruoko akasimba kupfuura Tu-160. Zvinofungirwa kuti bhomba itsva chichaitwa by design "ruchibhururuka bapiro".

The muchini vagadziri kune Zvaifungidzirwa vokutanga, vachasunungurwa muna 2020, uye makore mashanu gare gare ruchapinda muruoko kugadzirwa. Kusikwa yakafanana ndege wakashanda kubudikidza vokuAmerica. Maererano chirongwa Next Generation bhomba kunokudziridzwa subsonic bhomba, aine pasi azvipire maonero uye kumberi (anenge 9000 km). Sezvinotaurwa nezvinobudisa nhau, zvakadai muchina kwaizoda mari America mabhiriyoni 0.5.

Transport IL-112

itsva chiedza senga ndege, iyo ichatsiva yechinyakare muenzaniso An-26, yaishandiswa Russia kusvikira ava vakava nhasi pamasikiro Ilyushin Bureau. The Chibvumirano pakati CB Ilyushin, uye Bazi Kutsigira Russian Federation akanga yakasainwa muna 2014, asi basa iri pakusikwa muchina kwakaitika kubvira 90 wacho.

The Serial kweShanduro IL-112 inofanira kusvika muna 2018. The mudziyo vachapiwa vakagadzirira pamwe peya Turbo-Prop injini. Kukwanisa chayo achava matani matanhatu. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti ndege achakwanisa kuita zvinokubatai-kure uye kumhara havasi chete akashongedzerwa runways, asiwo unpaved airfields. Kuwedzera nhumbi shanduro, iyo vagadziri kuronga kuvaka mutakurwi uye motokari nadzurudzo. It agamuchirwa creators, achikwanisa kushanda mune emunharaunda vendege.

third itsva

Maererano Russian uye yokumwe kwezvenhau, muna Mikoyan vari kushanda pakusikwa rechishanu Chizvarwa acclaimed third murwi. Maererano Director General Bureau, ake pasi zviri kushingaira kushanda mirayiridzo iyi. Hwaro motokari itsva zvichida kuva third-35 (mumiririri mumwe zvakawanda 4 ++ chizvarwa). New third, creators mashoko, vachava akanyatsosiyana akasiyana muenzaniso T-50, uye achatora pamusoro siyanei ushande. On chero mashoko asi kuti kukurukura asingadi kuenda.

mhedziso

Nhasi takadzidza kuti munhu ano ndege uye ndege iyo vanonzi pamusoro muenzaniso zvakagadzirwa nounyanzvi. Chokwadi, avhiyesheni - ndiyo remangwana kweuto indasitiri, uye imwe yacho ndiyo maindasitiri.