Vagari Australia, nhoroondo kugarwa munyika.

Nhasi, vakawanda Australian vemo vari zvizvarwa vatama vakauya munyika iyi muna XIX uye XX emakore, kunyanya wokuScotland, England uye Ireland.

Zvemo Vagari Australia ndiro vaAborigine kuna Australia, ivo vaAborigine pamusoro Tasmania uye Torres Strait Islander. Mapoka matatu aya vakasiyana mumwe pachitarisiko netsika kuripo pakati pavo.

Vatama kubva kuBritish Isles vakatanga kugara Australia muna 1788. Zvadaro, kumhenderekedzo yokumabvazuva, panguva nzvimbo yanhasi Sydney, akasvika kuna batch mangé nhapwa vokutanga, uye kugarwa Port Jackson yokutanga yakavambwa. Rokuzvipira vatama kubva kuEngland akatanga kusvika pano chete 1820s, apo nyika yakatanga kuva makwai kurima. Kana nyika yakawanikwa goridhe, Australia kuti vagari tichiregeredza vatama kubva kuEngland uye dzimwe nyika kubva 1851 kusvika 1861 yakawedzera kusvika katatu uye ukasvika mamiriyoni 1. Man.

Kwemakore 60, kubvira 1839 kusvika 1900 makore, vagari Australia kwakaita yakawedzera vanopfuura zviuru 18 vokuGermany vakanga vakagara rwezasi nyika; ne 1890 yaiva dzinza yacho kondinendi mushure British rechipiri. Pakati pavo vakanga Lutherans vakatambudzwa, vapoteri enyika uye zvoupfumi, somuenzaniso, asiya Germany mushure 1848 chimurenga.

Nhasi vanhu Australia vanhu bhiriyoni 21,875, neavhareji arambe achirema -. Vanhu 2,8. 1 sq.km.

Australian nyuchi Zvose Federation muna 1900. Mumakore okutanga XX remakore, munhu munyika Australian upfumi kwasimbisa, izvo zvakaita kuti humwe nenzvimbo rwacho.

Mushure Second World War, nezvepurogiramu chinzvimbo havi immigration rakaziviswa nehurumende, kuitira kuti vanhu Australia ndikawedzera kupfuura 2 nguva. Somugumisiro, muna 2001, 27.4% of kondinendi wacho Vagari yaiva vanhu vakaberekerwa kumwe. Kudeuka boka redzinza, vanoumba vanhu Australia - ndiwo British uye vokuItaly, Irish, New Zealanders, Dutch uye vaGiriki, vanhu vokuGermany, Vietnamese, Chinese uye Yugoslavs.

Mumakore runodiwa hanya, tichifunga Torres Strait Islands, vari Melanesian mavambo, vanhu vanenge zviuru 400. Nokuti vaAborigine vokuAustralia dzine nhanho kwemhosva uye kushayikwa kwemabasa, ezasi zvedzidzo uye ezasi hwose; yavanogara isingasviki vamwe vanhu kwemakore 17.

Nokuti vanhu Australia, sezvo mune dzimwe dzakabudirira, ndiko inoitika kune wevanotungamirira kuchinja kune vanhu vakwegura, nhamba pensioners yakawedzera uye ungaderedza kuti chikamu vanhu yokushanda zera.

Chirungu - pamutemo mutauro munyika. Heano mamwe musimboti, rinozivikanwa Australian Chirungu. Vanenge 80% yevanhu kushandisa Chirungu kumba sezvo mutauro chete yokukurukurirana. Kunze kwake, 2,1% vemo vanotaura Chinese kumba, 1.9% - mune Italian uye 1,4 - nechiGiriki. Zvakawandisa vakatamira vanotaura mitauro miviri. On Australian Aboriginal mitauro sezvakataura chikuru, zviuru chete 50. People, nekurangarira kuti 0.02% vemo. mitauro Indigenous vari kunyangarika: kufambidzana, chete anenge 70 zvasara mumitauro 200.