Surrealism: mufananidzo uye nhungamiro huru zvinangwa

Surrealist sangano rakaumbwa muna 1920 Paris achishandisa boka duku vanyori vemifananidzo vakanga kuedza itsva nzira kuparadzira rusingadzorwi pfungwa subconscious. Surrealism mune akazova dzakawanda rezvedzidzo kufamba. Artists ichifananidzwa musoro mifananidzo pamwe Photographic zvakarurama, nokusika zvisikwa vatorwa zvinhu zvezuva nezuva uye zvichiri funga basa ravo kuratidzwa sangano kwouzivi.

Group wakadaro

Shoko "surrealist" akashandurwa sezvaari nomumwe Guillaume Apollinaire, uye yokutanga nguva akazviratidza okutanga kutamba ake. Uye unyanzvi sangano iri rakanga pamutemo muna 1924, apo Andre Breton akanyora Manifesto kuti surrealism. Mairi, iye akataura kuti the artist vanofanira kutsvaka kuwana kupinda kwako subconscious pfungwa uye zviri ikoko, uye kuti rakafuridzirwa.

Andre unoumba kumativi wakadaro boka. Ndivo vaiva vanhu vasiri rwakaipa kuziva chii surrealism. Pictures vavo kuva akakurumbira pakati-siyana vaoni. It Zvinonyatsozivikanwa Artists Zhan Arp uye Max Ernst. Asi pakati pavo vaivawo vanyori uye vadetembi akadai Kuvshinov Supo, Louis Aragon, uye vamwe vakawanda. Uye vanhu ava vakafunga ravo kwete chete kuti kusika mutsva mirayiridzo unyanzvi, asi kuchinja chaizvo upenyu uye kuchinja nyika.

Vamiririri inozivikanwa kwazvo mirayiridzo

Andre Breton - Surrealist theorist - Ndinofunga kuti izvi muitiro achaparadza mumwe mutsetse pakati chokwadi uye hope, uye nekuda kweizvi superreality. Aigara akaedza kubatanidza muna mumwe Surrealists, asi pakati pavo pakanga zvisingaperi nenharo, nokusawirirana siyana, vakawanda vari kuunza mumwe mose kupomerwa, uye kazhinji kunyange haabatanidzi kubva mumapoka avo zvenyika uye vaitsoropodza.

Surrealism kwaibva Freud pfungwa, izvo zvinosanganisira ushamwari nezvenzira nawo uye ari kuchinja kubva nyika yacho subconscious pfungwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, mufananidzo sezvinoita surrealism kunokosha kusiyana zvichienderana munyori. Dali Somuenzaniso, pamwe Photographic yakarurama ari kuedza kutaura zvose basa rake, iro kazhinji fananei rwaityisa.

Max Ernst akanyora pamatende ake sokunge zvaitika, waipedza zvachose pfungwa. Mukuita kudaro iye anosikwa zvimwe zvemasanga nzira, zvikurukuru kusika pfungwa imwe abstraction. Asi Jean marika, mumwe yokudhirowa vaitsigira surrealism mifananidzo vakanga kusiyaniswa kwete chete nokuda kwayo siyana, asiwo nomufaro mavara.

Maitiro maviri akabatanidzwa pamwechete, kana nzira kunyora mapatani

Surrealism kwakanga kunyanya zvakapararira mumazuva First uye Second World Wars. Ipapo vateveri vake vachienda kunyika dzakasiyana uye akaonekwa kwete chete muEurope asi muUnited States. Zvakafanana zvinokosha paumbwe surrealism rwaanarwo Dadaism, izvo zvakabva Zurich muna 1916. Dadaists kutanga akashandisa nzira spraying pendi pamusoro pehondo, achivabvumira kupararira chaotically. Panguva iyoyo tinogamuchira siyana configurations, iyo inotaura pfungwa the artist.

Uye 1920s, zvasangana Dadaists surrealists mugomba chete chokubuda. Asi zvinozivikanwa vatenzi, uyo kupendwa sezvinoita surrealism, haana kuda kushandisa chinyakare nzira kutaura mabasa ake. Vachiri vaisarudza kutsvaka wakadaro womukati mamiriro, kana paine shutdown rakazara mupfungwa, zvakada nokuzvidzora hypnosis. Uye munguva dzino kusika ounyanzvi dzavo. Zvakafanana dzakashandiswa uye akakurumbira Artist Salvador Dali, uyo aida kunyora pakarepo mushure hope, kana uropi asati asunungurwa kubva Nightlife ruzivo. Uye kazhinji akamuka pakati pousiku, uye kusika mumwe rounyanzvi.

Surrealism: Salvador mufananidzo

Pakanga pasina nyaya aizorega kukanganisa basa Dali. Ndicho maatomu bhambu, uye hondo yevagari, sainzi, unyanzvi, uye kunyange zvavo yokubikira. Uye zvinenge zvose ichichinja chinhu Handingambofungi zvakadaro, kuti hakukodzeri mukunzwisisa chero musoro munhu.

Vakawanda mabasa Salvador unobatanidzwa mifananidzo vari zvachose chokuita, uye rangano yakafanana zvikuru Mucheka paranoid chinoshamisa. Somuenzaniso, mufananidzo "The magumo chakavanzika" uye "Gala Castle mu Púbol." Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinokosha kuziva kuti chero basa Dali kunosanganisira zvinofadza kwerima guru uye mavara.

The chikuru chinangwa Surrealism

Create zvimwe nzira noshamisa usingateereri zvinoenderana kazhinji kugamuchirwa zvaanoda, uye kwave chinangwa chikuru, izvo akagamuchira surrealism. Pictures kupendwa mumagadzirirwo ichi, vaifanira kumirira vateereri surreal mifananidzo. Nzira munyori basa anoona imwe chinhu ari chomweya chokwadi, asi kwete upenyu hwezuva nezuva.

achiri Modern surrealism Anobata ziso vaoni vakawanda ayo kujairika uye mavara mifananidzo. Nokuti anopfuura hafu remakore, pane manyorero munyika ounyanzvi uye vemifananidzo vachiri kuedza kuumba mamwe romweya mifananidzo kuti atambudzwe admirers zvidavado ichi.