Mishonga: pasi. Mishonga, Pharmaceuticals, consumables

For zvokurapa vanhu munogara sevanhu chinhu dzisingambosvikiki chitsvene, isinganzwisisiki kune vanhuwo zvavo. Zvakandiomera nechirwere, zita unorapa zvinodhaka - ichi zvose mukanganise kusaziva kwevanhu nyore. Kazhinji kuwanikwa Pharmacies uye mashoko "mazita" inoshandiswa kurapa zvigadzirwa ", ane chinangwa hakusi pachena nguva dzose. Saka, chii chinobatanidzwa pazvinhu izvi, uye chii ruzivo rwake zvinogona kubatsira kuti vanhuwo mutengi?

Chii?

Ngatitange nepfungwa yokuti pamazita mishonga uye mishonga zvinosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa negirazi, Polymers, rabha, Textiles nezvimwewo, ichi zvinosanganisira chaizvo reagents uye bvunzo zvokuvakisa kwavari, uyewo mamwe consumables zvinoreva kuti inoshandiswa mukurapa.

Kakawanda rinoshandiswa kamwe zvinhu kuti haadi chaiyo yokuzvigadzirisa. Pamisika zvibereko mishonga vanobatanidzwa ndandanda "inoshandiswa kurapa zvigadzirwa", anomirira 20% yaipedzerwa zvinhu. Zvinosuruvarisa chete muzvishanu mishonga izvi haana kugadzirwa kunze.

Reagents, bvunzo rinoparadza uye nedzimwe nzira pre-nechirwere

Ngatitaurei anozodzidza kongiri mienzaniso. Approved Pamazita rinotanga kubva reagents-siyana pakati chinogona kuwanikwa micheka kuti kuyera shuga yomuropa muropa uye zvinodhaka vasabatwa mano kuti siyana rabhoritari miedzo (dzimwe mhando acids, alkalis nezvimwe reagents). boka iri zvinogona kunzi, uye zviratidzo kuti anobatsira kuedza kwete chete murwere, asiwo zvokurapa midziyo (semuenzaniso, mbereko chakarurama).

Kazhinji, zvibereko boka iri hazvisi nyore chaizvo vanhuwo, nokuda kwavo kushandisa mumba matambudziko chaizvo. Inonyanya kufarirwa pakati "rehurumende" kushandiswa bvunzo rinoparadza zvinoshandiswa mune mita. Unogona kutenga kwavari pasina mushonga Zvisinei, tinofanira kuziva muenzaniso zvariri mita.

Kuonekwa zvirwere ngozi

Akatevera pakukura boka, chine mazita hunotenderwa mishonga, - a serum, rokuongorora zvimwe zvirwere ngozi. Izvi zvinosanganisira mishonga kutsunga shigellosis, salmonellosis. Panewo kutaridza zvinokosha nemishonga, izvo anoyera aikanganiswa zvigare zvirwere nezvimwe zvinodhaka. chiyero kwakadaro kunogona kuderedza mukana kwokukanganisa kuenda kukodzera mishonga.

Gloves, Yatanga Kuongorora uye secondary - pamazita consumables

Uyezve, ndandanda mishonga muna 2016, uye yapfuura makore ine nhamba zvinhu zvinoshandiswa sezvo consumables. Pano uye magiravhusi (nevasiri chena, izvo anowanzoshandiswa panguva inspections, kunyanya kune matete magiravhusi zvinoshandiswa nevanhu neurosurgeons - zvawanyora zvinosanganisira mazita gumi nevaviri yakasiyana inoshandiswa muminda siyana mishonga).

Izvi zvinosanganisira marudzi akasiyana Yatanga Kuongorora (mudumbu, nzeve, zvokudya vacheche), secondary, oilcloth, kushandiswa-siyana manipulations. Nyore kuti boka nhumbi, zvichida mumwe guru pazvinhu izvi.

Catheters, tsono syringes vari maumbirwo zvose uye hukuru

Kutevedzerwa catheters, tsono uye syringes - zvinhu zviri richifadza chaizvo, asi zvakakodzera. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti ndandanda "inoshandiswa kurapa zvigadzirwa" chine emapoka mhando catheters, izvo zvakasiyana kwete dhayamita asiwo basa ravo; pano uye catheters Urological uye mutsigiro nomudonzvo, uye intramuscular, mune mamwe mazwi, nokuti chipi oparesheni. Kana tsono, pane zvakasiyana siyana zvakafanana guru kunze zvatinosiita tsono vose rakapinzwa syringes nokuda majekiseni, pane tsono ponji uye jekiseni uye kuvhiyiwa - pano mazita kwenhumbi sezvo yakakura. Syringes zvinosiyanawo, uyewo catheters, mune basa uye kukura, kubva kumuduku kusvikira jekiseni chaiyo simbi sirinji kuti Kugeza tonsils, kuwedzera iyo yakapiwa iine sepombi siyana.

boka iri zvinogona kunzi negadziriro kuti ropa, pasina iro hwaizodai kununura vanhu vazhinji.

Dressings, akasiyana-siyana mabhandeji

Hatifaniri kukanganwa pamusoro siyana nenhumbi nokuda dressings, achipindura mubvunzo kuti rinoreva zvokurapa namano. The Pamazita zvinosanganisira zvakasiyana siyana zvinhu, kubvira marudzi akasiyana dzemakwai uye plasters kuti chinokosha varinamire mabhandeji, izvo zvinoita upenyu nyore traumatology. Kunosanganisirawo zvakasiyana siyana munyama: a chena yanyatisa mishonga yakaita Anti-anogumbura uye marwadzo. Ichokwadi, mumwe haafaniri kumutadzisa mabhandeji, iro rinogona kuverengerwa muboka iri. Pane zvakarongwa ikoko uye ronda achiporesa dressings, uye vaya chete kuvhara maronda avo uye anopisira.

Nokuti evanhu uye inspections

Ndandanda "inoshandiswa kurapa zvigadzirwa" zvaisazova kwakakwana pasina siyana mano yaishandiswa kuvarapi panguva bvunzo uye panguva manipulations siyana. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvifukidziro, vose zvomusejari uye okisijeni, kana pasina analgesics. In chete boka vari zvomusejari magogorosi uye Sunglasses kuti achengetedze maziso kubva ultraviolet nemwaranzi. A boka hombe, akanyorwa se "Other" unosanganisira zvose kuvhiya shinda, uye pepa kuwana unonzi, electrocardiograph uye zvokurapa nezvionioni, saka achishingaira kushandiswa vanachiremba vemazino uye otolaryngologists.

Kunyange zvakadaro zvinoita zvishoma zvinhu zvakafanana gels kuti Ultrasound, Rinowanikwawo boka iri. Anongoti, dzinenge consumables zvose uye mishonga zviridzwa pano.

Kushandiswa zvakakodzera maitirwo ezvinhu uye zvakadzama zvidzidzo

List kuti zvinokosha zvokurapa mano ane nemhando dzose zviridzwa uye consumables inoshandiswa avo kana mamwe evanhu. Izvi zvingasanganisira Maitiro akadai hemodialysis uye peritoneal dialysis, zvidzidzo uchishandisa gasi-Flury uye hromatogrofa immunoanalizatora (umo kutsunga pamberi zvinodhaka uye zvinodhaka murwere). zvinhu zvose zvakafanira, kubva tsono kune reagents inowanikwa aya neboka.

Specialised zvishandiso zvokushandisa

Next, pamazita zvinodhaka, zvokurapa mano anotanga ive specialization. Zvinowanikwa kupa cardiac hanya (ichi zvinosanganisira electrodes, vascular grafts, intradyusery - zvose ungada panjodzi zvokurapa mamiriro ezvinhu). Rimwe boka guru - anesthesiology uye kutsoropodza hanya mushonga: pano panewo sensors nokuda kwemwoyo tarisisa, uye harnesses kurega ropa, uye kubata dzokudya gadziriro. Individual nzeve, maturusi uye zvokushandisa inoshandiswa kuvhiyiwa: sutures, staplers, clip, okusungisa - zvose zvinokosha kuti kuita kunyange nyore mashandiro.

Muchikwata yokupedzisira riri rakakamurwa akawanda subgroups: neNeurosurgery, tichishanda uropi (apo zvakafanira gadziriro abudise marongedzero Kuda kutamba pamusoro mitswe, catheters), thoracal kuvhiyiwa, kushandisa ari nhengo pechipfuva (hwakawanda clip, zvinodhaka kuti kufema rutsigiro, mushonga waanoita zvokufema, okisijeni dzehondo) uye nevamwe. Traumatology uye orthopedics kungada nembambo siyana uye screws, edare nokuti Kuda kutamba pamusoro tagovera yayo, uyewo nesuko mabhandeji.

AKAITA uye Developers, uyewo chubhu

Ndandanda "inoshandiswa kurapa zvigadzirwa" unosanganisira zvakasiyana siyana sepombi, hatching uye abudise, venting uye zvokuimba kufefetedza namano. By consumables vanogona kunzi chinu reactants zvinoshandiswa munguva nemwaranzi mishonga. Also aisanganisira vari mafirimu inoshandiswa X-ray zvidzidzo uye fluorography zvifananidzo, uyewo yokuvaka uye fixer, kugadzirira chifananidzo mafirimu izvi.

Consumables - asazivikanwa, asi zvakakodzera

Rokupedzisira uye kupfuura zvakawanda boka - nayo anopa. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvose zvokushandisa uye zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kamwe chete, uye ipapo kana kuparadzwa kana vari zvakakura kurapwa. zvigadzirwa ava chairside, mumidziyo, bvunzo sepombi, cuvettes, pipettes, kuyera sepombi, rabhoritari girazi - pasina kuitisa wezvokurapa nechirwere, uye mabatiro wevarwere ingadai zvisingabviri. Izvi dzimwe nguva dzisinganyatsooneki, asi achiri zvakafanira - yokupedzisira muchikwata, izvo zvinosanganisira pasi mishonga uye zvokushandisa.

nzira kuti vaverengwe

Zvisinei, vaburitsi zvitsva havasi nyore kuwana nhamba bhizimisi mishonga yakadai zvokurapa namano. The list, vaanotendera uye kunyoresa zvitupa nekanzuru mvumo Executive muviri. zvitupa izvi vanotarisirwa kuti zvose midziyo, zvinodhaka uye zvinhu. All zvinodiwa yokunyoresa zvigadzirwa zvitsva huri "Mutemo pamusoro zvoutano zvinokosha." The mushonga, ndiko kusunungurwa nomusi pamusika, ari aifanira vakawanda bvunzo kunyatsoshanda uye quality, migumisiro ayo akazara vakawanda magwaro.

Ndokusaka zvinodhaka makambani kazhinji mhosva kunyoresa makambani mvumo kare kuti vane ruzivo mukubata varikutonga miviri, uye uchakwanisa kuita kwete chete anodiwa tsvakurudzo, asiwo kugadzirira vose magwaro. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvinodhaka dzose makore mashanu vanofanira kupfuura kaviri-cheki, izvo zvakare zvinoratidza unhu hwavo uye kuchengeteka. Saka iva nechokwadi chokuti reagents, nhumbi, maturusi nezvimwe zvokurapa namano uye consumables kubva pamazita, aifarirwa yepamusoro mitumbi hurumende, zvachose wakachengeteka utano.