Chii HTML uye chii "kudya" ...

With kukura Internet uye kuwedzera nhamba Websites, vanhu vakawanda vanoona inofadza zvirongwa basa Web. Nokudaro kufarira zvigadziriswe nawo pane kukura network, kusanganisira sei kuvaka Website, sei kuti encode ruzivo, tichiregeredza upi padandemutande zvirongwa mutauro kuti HTML uye zvichingodaro ...

Web Development - mumwe siyana kuti yeEncoding mashoko, rakagadzirirwa Data Kupfuudzwa muna World Wide Web. Nhasi, kune mutauro kupfuura rimwe, waimira sehwaro bumbiro HTML.

Chii HTML? Inzira nenzvimbo rugwaro, hyperlinks uye zvifananidzo, mavhidhiyo uye kuchangamuka web mapeji hunoumba Websites uye nezvikumbaridzo. Information zvakanyorwa mumutauro HTML, simba kuverenga chete ane ruzivo padandemutande programmer. Paavhareji mushandisi Data kunobatsira kuziva Utava Browser (Internet Explorer, Mozilla Fire Fox, Opera kana Chrome). Kureva kuti, chirongwa kurongedza mashoko uye anoratidza nayo muchimiro umo zvazvinofanira kuratidza vaenzi.

chinangwa ichi inogona nyore kubudirira uchibatsirwa mirayiridzo zviri mafaira pakati HTML. Zvinorevei izvi? Nyora dandemutande peji imwe iri nyore, kana uchiziva zvinokosha mutauro, akadana Tags kana descriptors. Navo, unogona kuisa zvinodiwa Schriftgröße, isa mashoko ari pakati, vemabhuku mufananidzo kana hyperlink. Heunoi akunoita: nyore notibhuku anogona kupiwa Tags, pinza wenyaya, kutaridzwa nzira kuti mufananidzo kana vemabhuku kubatana kuti dandemutande peji imwe iri pakati. Zvadaro kuponesa faira sechinhu Web peji (mu HTML pamanyorerwo), kuti kupfeka Server (kana asiri wake, ipapo mumwe munhu aibhadharwa nemitambo) uye anopa kubatana vose vanoshandisa. Kubva apa kubatana, padandemutande peji vashanyi vachaona zvamakazevezera coded muna faira: wenyaya yako, mufananidzo uye hyperlink.

Pakupindura mubvunzo, chii HTML uye kuishandisa kuvaka Websites, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, uye zvimwe zvinetso chokuita padandemutande zvirongwa.

Sezvo veMubatanidzwa padandemutande browsers, kwete hwakavandudzika shanduro chirongwa ichi, asi mutauro HTML. Nyanzvi vanokurudzira padandemutande Developers kuti "kunyora" anokosha mashoko pamusoro Website uchishandisa nyore Codes, "yechinyakare", saka kuti munhu wose anogona kuona pamwe chete yakwegura shanduro Web Browser. Vamwe varaidzo mabasa anogona kunyorwa vachishandisa mimwe mitauro uye ruzivo: Java, JavaScript, Flash, PHP, MySQL. Imhaka kusiyana shanduro inodzidzisa kuona pamberi penyu mashoko asina kururama (chinyorwa, akasunungura nokuda peji varikumahombekombe, mufananidzo, pasi kana akatamira pasi zvavo vasiri kuratidza). zvikanganiso izvi zvinogona kugadziriswa nokuvhura nzvimbo kune mumwe dandemutande Browser kana uchimhanya chaiyo kushanda kuna Flash (Browser zvinopa mukana wakadaro, mumwe ane chete kusamuendesa "update module", asi zvino zvakare kwete vose). Zvisinei, kwete kukanganisa zvose zvinogona kugadziriswa.

On dambudziko iri ndaifanira pose sangano kushanda - rakapiwa W3C (World WideWeb rakapiwa). Chekambani vanachiremba ndakasika dzinoverengeka vanorumbidza patariro yokudzivisa divergences chepakutanga magadzirirwo kuuratidza pamusoro rokushandisa chidzitiro. All nemitemo yakanyorwa, vakabatana vari HTTP-Protocol. Ndokusaka HTML-zvirongwa zvakanga uye ndiyo muzinda kusika nzvimbo, pasinei chidzoke ane ruzivo Coding mitauro yakawanda nyore uye kukura. Ndokusaka vatsva zvose dzinorumbidza uchitanga uongorore code, kureva ayo ichangobva shanduro - HTML 4,01 kana XHTML, kuitira kuti zvikanganiso paainyora padandemutande mapeji. Pasina inonzi HTML mureza uye inoshanda remitemo kuti chinyorwa marongerwo raitevera padandemutande peji. Pashure kuudzidza, wose achakwanisa mukudzidzire vamwe, zvikuru yepamusoro rwokugadzira pakusika Websites.

Saka, zvakadai kufarira nyaya iri HTML, riri anoruramiswa vaifanira kuridzidza. Kutoti Chokwadi, iwe kuedza unhu chokupika basa ravo ...