Excavator kaivinkone-288: nokurondedzerwa uye mapikicha

Vacheri - midziyo rinorema kuvakwa, zvakagadzirirwa kuchera. Zvinonzi vakapakata mugomo uye mberi ari kutenderera papuratifomu. The kabhini riri pamusoro muchina, unogona zvayaitenderera paguyo kumativi ose, kupa maonero kwakakwana uye yakakwirira mufambo yacho Excavator. Zvakakosha chaizvo kuti ungano izvozvo.

Cable -tyaira zvigadziriswe

Cable kutyaira Excavator anoshandisa simba chaizvo uye aiva simbi waya namabote, izvo kubatsira muchina kuita zvose zvemarudzi anofambisa uye kufamba. Mabasa ose ari hydraulic Excavator rinoitwa kushandisa rimwe mvura kuti hydraulic sepombi uye Motors. Chokuita nokushanda Linear sepombi kushanda Evhangeri yemvura noMweya ndiyo kuti ari waya tikachirega Excavator.

Excavator: chii? Ndiani tega izvozvo?

Excavator - anobudirira zvikuru mashandiro kushanda pamwe ivhu, uyewo marasha nezvimwe zvicherwa. The kutaurwa yakadaro hofori anochera kuonana kunyange diaries pamusoro Leonardo da Vinci, uyo akasika muchina yakadaro, uye kunyange akaedzwa nayo.

Zvisinei, zvinofungidzirwa kuti musiki mashandiro ichi achiri hazvina. Similar mazano chakatodzana iyezvino Vacheri, kushandiswa muIjipiti yekare pakuvaka temberi siyana uye mapiramidhi makuru.

Mhando Vacheri vavo chinangwa

Vacheri - a nzira rinoshandiswa zvinhu zvizhinji zvakadai uone namakoronga, kuvakwa nheyo, makomba, mhando dzose matanda basa, kuparadzwa zvivako kana madhamu. Vanewo kushandiswa mapindu mabasa nokuda dzokubudisa zvicherwa siyana, kudzamisa pamusoro madziva nenzizi, zvinonyatsorehwa kugadzwa yemamota.

Pose zvinofanira zvikaramba uye zvifambiswe zvikuru mune zvoupfumi uye zvakanaka vakawanda anobatsira kwemarudzi kana nevakawanda munyika, kuitira kuti kupfuura zvakadzama akaturikidzana ose pakugadzira zvinhu, akashandisa kupfuura mumugomo-vhiri Vacheri. Sezvo vangu anoronga uye chine makomo zvingasiyana zvinokosha, Vacheri vari kusvitsa dzakasiyana configuration. Ukuwo, uye kushanda kwavo uye kutarisirwa achava siyanei, asi musimboti mabasa kazhinji nguva dzose inoramba kuzochinja. Vacheri anogona chokuita chaiyo conveyor zambuko, uye vakabatana imwe chiteshi chimwe.

Vacheri kuuya inosiyana, pakati pavo panewo diki chaizvo uye makuru kwazvo, asi pane vamwe vatungamiriri ipfuure kukura izvo zvinogona hamuna mamwe muchina. mashandiro akadaro zvakaoma chaizvo kufamba, asi uwandu basa haagoni rakapfuura nemotokari dzakawanda duku kunyange dhazeni.

Excavator kaivinkone-288: nhoroondo vaRafa

mashandiro ichi, akasikwa kubudikidza inonyatsozivikanwa kutengeswa nyika kubudikidza kambani wokuGermany Krupp nokuti simba uye mugodhi akasimba Rheinbraun, ari muhombe Excavator, kana pafoni mugodhi muchina. Kana kuvakwa kwayo yakapedzwa (muna 1978), rakachengetedzwa rakashandiswa NASA sezvo Crawler transporter kuti vanotakura "Apollo" zvombo. The mashandiro pacharo riri kugadzirwa ne "Marion Excavator" sezvo kupfuura nyika motokari munyika, iyo inorema matani anopfuura gumi. Izvi zvinoita zvose ungano uye disassembly kuti muchina uyu kusimba zvinodhura uye kunzwisisa. Kwete kuona kurarama ichi rakakura mashandiro kungoti hazvibviri kunzwisisa zvinodzidziswa kaivinkone-288.

Zvakanakira hofori mashandiro

Excavator yakakura zvikuru kaivinkone-288 nokurondedzerwa zviri dzakasiyana, yakavakwa kuti kure kushanda mazimbe remigodhi muGermany. Inogona kusimudza zvuru 240 matani marasha kana 240 zviuru cubic metres nedombo pazuva, izvo zvakafanana vachera pa mamita 30 (98 feet) zvakadzama mugove nharaunda pamwe chete nhabvu munda. Zvinoshamisa kuti vamwe Vacheri dzisiri kukwanisa kuita basa rakadaro, uye rimwe zuva nehafu. Coal mined navo rimwe zuva anozadza 2400 ngoro akatakura mbishi zvinhu mafekitari kuti reprocessing. Operation kaivinkone zvinoda 16,56 MW kwesimba kusvitsa kubva kunze. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kufamba pamwero 2 kusvika 10 metres paminiti (0.1 kusvika 0,6 km / h). Chassis chikuru chikamu chayo 46 meters (151 feet) pahupamhi. The guru pamusoro nzvimbo inoita hofori makonye pasi kufurirwa kaivinkone-288 vashomashoma (17.1 N / masendimita ² kana 24.8 makirogiramu por Square padiki). Izvi zvinoita Excavator kufamba takasununguka mhiri mavhu, nyika uye kunyange uswa, vachisiya pasina zvinokosha zvisaririra, izvo zvinokosha zvikuru kana kushanda pamatombo. Pakutanga, izvi akaronga Excavator vhiri kuti mukuru mufambo ayo kufamba, asi pakutanga bvunzo pfungwa iyi kutambura aiparadza kukundwa, sezvo muchina pakarepo yakadhirika, asingakwanisi kukunda yayo uremu. Makonye vava yakanakisisa yokugadzirisa dambudziko iri. Mune ramangwana riri aronga todzitsiva pamutsago mhepo, mamwe kuderedza pemvura kufurirwa pasi Excavator. The zvishoma vanoshandura nharaunda pamusoro kaivinkone-288 kusvika 100 metres, inova chokukomborerwa kana tichishanda zvicherwa zviri mined zvakanaka chaizvo - aidanana chaizvo unoparadza nguva-.

excavator kubudirira

By February 2001 kaivinkone-288 iri vakachenesa marasha panobva zvachose Tagebau angu uye akamira isingachadiwi. Kwakasarudzwa kuibvisa kune imwe mugodhi. Pashure pevhiki nhatu, kuti Excavator akaita rwendo kuti dvadtsatidvuhkilometrovuyu Tagebau Garzweiler vagura huru 61, gwara michinjikwa njanji nezvemakwara uye vashoma tara migwagwa nzira. rwendo urwu arasikirwe anenge mamiriyoni 15 mavanga German uye zvaida rubatsiro chikwata vashandi makumi manomwe achiunza kudzora pamusoro kwebasa Excavator. Nokuti rwizi kuyambuka hombe mapaipi simbi mvura kunge vaisa, kuburikidza icho chinogona kupfuura dzisina kudzivirirwa nekugara. Pamusoro pavo akazara nematombo uye mavhu. Rakanga zvadyarwa chaiyo uswa vamugadzirire ndima ane Excavator kuti nzvimbo inonyanya kukosha. Pasinei zvikuru mari okufamba kaivinkone-288, nzira iyi pokuenda yakanga isingadyi mari yakawanda kupfuura kwakakwana dismantling uye kutamira zvikamu kuti zvaizoda yakawanda zvokushandisa, uye nguva kunyange zvakawanda.

Betsero dze nedzimwe mashandiro

Kaivinkone-288 yaisanganisira ari boka pakukura Vacheri zvakafanana. Inoitwa kaivinkone-281 (yakavakwa muna 1958), kaivinkone-285 (1975), kaivinkone-287 (1976), kaivinkone-293 (1995) uye dzimwe aggregates.

Kaivinkone-288 hwakaratidzwa 2012 mu firimu "Ghost Rider: Mweya Kutsiva", apo Ghost Rider (kufungidzira protagonist) anorishandisa kuti vakunde vavengi vavo.

Unonzi muchina muhombe, Excavator kunyange vaimba nziyo shoma mapoka American. Vanhu vakawanda vanoona chikwata ichi, zvino kuti: "kaivinkone-288 - Chinyiko?" Pashure pezvose, kungoona ichi muchina kusimba guru anofuridzira vose anoriona, kuvenga uye nokutya.

Kwakadaro chihombe akasimba chakagadzirwa zvinoda kutarisirwa. Vashandi anopfuura makumi maviri tinoita chete pakuita kuti Excavator. Ose kwemwedzi miviri, girisi iri vakabata mashandiro yose, nekuti mutengo kugadziriswa pakuparwa breakage ndechokungoti huru. Bato rimwe nerimwe inofanira dzaona uye kurongwa, kunyanya kana totaura migodhi isina ngozi, kuitira kudzivisa chinhu kukuvadza kana kuparadzwa. Pashure pezvose, zvinogona kukanganisa zvose basa uye muchina pacharo.

pachinzvimbo mhedziso

Izvi rakasiyana mashandiro - kwete nefoshoro, nokuti vamwe vanhu kuti hwose. Nhasi, vakawanda vanofarira Excavator kaivinkone-288. Where zvino hofori, zvinosuruvarisa haizivikanwi.