Car "Ural-5557": tsananguro, unhu

Trucks "Ural" - imwe nzira yakanaka kupfuura mazana matatu uye kugadziriswa kuti sectors dzakawanda bhizimisi uye waibudirira. A chassis "Ural" dzakakwirira permeability inoshandiswa 180 mhando chaiyo michina.

History chokusika

Yokutanga epamba Diesel rori "Ural-4320" yakabudiswa panguva Ural Automobile Plant muna 1977. At chawo pakupera 1983 takatanga kubudisa muenzaniso itsva - "Ural-5557".

Pakutanga 1982 kwave vagamuchirwa ne Food Program of USSR. Anosanganisira siyana zviyero zvokunyama uye michina, hupfumi, magariro uye masangano urongwa akanga zvainanga kugadzirisa chinetso chikafu munyika.

New rinorema-basa kure-mugwagwa kunorasirwa marara marori kunge yakagadzirwa kuti kuita zvinhu okurima kugadzirwa yokufambisa uye kwesayenzi mabasa.

motokari mudziyo

"Ural-5557" hwakasikwa kureva kurima. Chassis ane mwero mberi nekatatu pakutanga vakagadzirira pamwe kunorasirwa marara pachikuva nharaunda 10.5 mativi mamita. M kunonyanyisa Vhoriyamu 17.5 cubic metres. m, uye ipapo akatanga pagomo chinokosha michina.

Tipper simbi Chikuva richengetwe kusvikira subframe Via anokurumidza okubatanidza.

marori kuchikuva yaiva itsva magadzirirwo mhinduro kuti nguva. The vachidzikisa kwacho kunogona kutora nzvimbo kurudyi nekuruboshwe mativi. Board kana pachikuva vachasimudza rwoga akatsenhama, uye nhumbi harwuwire pasi mavhiri kana tichibvisa. Closed divi med hydraulic sepombi izvo zvinodzorwa kubva mberi nokuda mutyairi. It kwakapera chikuva kanopi uye akawedzera mapuranga kuti angoerekana anovhura zvimiti. Extensions mapuranga kunge yakagadzirwa kuti rinyatsoshanda rori yakatakura chinzvimbo, kana munhu aiva kutakura zvirimwa pamwe yakaderera chaizvo uremu. Chipping visor kwakaderedza kana tichibvisa nhumbi varasikirwa.

Nokuti Nzvimbo vasanganiswa pasi Clearance ose masendimita 36 uye vose nemotokari engoro pamusoro chassis vhiri akaiswa yakaderera Profile uye yakafarikana rabha. A Zvinoitwa motokari iyi centralized kuchinja weTire nevamwe kuwanda 1 kusvika 3.5 atmospheres. "Ural-5557 'anogona kufamba munzira, chando, chando, madhaka, marshland, mvura zvipingamupinyi, kudzama, rinosvika vaifanira pakona rimwe 0,7 mamita akaoma vachasimudza -. 40 °.

Platform Management System

Tipper karavhani motokari chikuva uye zvinodzorwa ne kunzwisisa hydraulic hurongwa. Anosanganisira-padanho matatu telescopic humburumbira, hydraulic humburumbira, vachisimudza bead tangi umo inogona kudururwa 46 litres ose hydraulic mvura kugovera Unit, iro anodzora anosimudza papuratifomu, uye kuti kudzora turera - hydraulic zviteshi.

The tikaisa akavaverengera lateral zvinoyerera anogona kutyora uye kodzero uye kusiiwa madhigirii 45.

Management sezvo pachikuva uye kubva mberi karavhani - mumwe zvinhu kusiyanisa motokari "Ural-5557".

rwokugadzira unhu

Tipper akanga saka zvakanaka zvakagadzirirwa kuti rinogona kufamba ari kumhanya 2 km / h pedyo chokubatanidza panguva yokukohwa uye kusvika kunonyanyisa kumhanya 75 km / h panguva zvizere mutoro matani 18 (kumashure - 7 uye turera - matani 11.5 ) uye rinoparadzirwa in gobvu nokuda 4.3 M pamberi ekisero 12 uye shure bogie m. Kana rinorema marori nokukurumidza chinosvika 40 km / h, ari braking daro kuti pfuurei 17 mamita. Pneumatic-hydraulic hunyambiri-redunhu braking gadziriro akagadzirirwa kuparadzanisa braking nechemberi uye neshure zvokubatisa.

Akatasva motokari turbocharged-humburumbira matanhatu Diesel injini YMZ-236NE2 kana YMZ-236M2 inokwana 230 litres. a. uye 240 zvapano azvaitwa.

Dual-batira kupfuudzwa nokubata, ane shanu-nokukurumidza Chinyorwa hutachiwana ane zvombo nhamba 7.32, pakuvaka mabhiriji maviri Danho kuchinjirwa mhosva uye yokupedzisira nemotokari dzibatane hunyambiri, kumberi uye neshure kuturika - zvaanoda chitubu chete kuvhunduka absorbers - anogona kuiswa pamusoro chassis akagadzirwa dzakasiyana acho michina.

Betsero dze motokari "Ural-5557"

Technical zvechadenga inorema rori zvidiki okunatsiridza kubvumirwa kuunganidza pamusoro wayo hwaro kwete chete tipper, asi kondo marori, tangi marori uye kwematangi, idzokere mabhazi uye kugadzira zvitoro, pagondobwe mafuta namatanda Mazinga, mugwagwa nezvifambiso kuvakwa. Vaimbove rori nokuti zvokurima yazova yezvisikwa multi-chinangwa motokari. New okunatsiridza ngaunyatsobata zvose zvakanakira muenzaniso yepakutanga:

- yakakwirira permeability pasina zvakawanda zvinokuvadza kukanganisa ivhu nokuda kwazvo-pamwe centralized mhepo kudzora mamiriro mabhazi;

- yepamusoro rinorema traction munda uye mugwagwa mamiriro;

- kubatana yenhengo nemagungano, achiita yakaderera kugadzirwa mari, oparesheni uye kugadzira;

- kushanda tembiricha siyana kubva -45 ° C kuti +45 ° C.

Chimwe chakanakira - the jenareta redunhu: motokari "Ural-5557" iri vakashongedzerwa ane alternator ane rectifier chikwata yakavakwa uye contactless voltage regulator ine yakatsiga unhu uye upenyu basa refu.

okunatsiridza Major

Nokuti anopfuura makumi matatu kushanda makore asi nechigadziko womuenzaniso uye dzikabereka motokari "Ural-5557" nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Izvi chassis "5557-1151-40" riri iro kuisa midziyo yakasiyana-siyana, chikuru uye-musuo maviri motokari ine akarara mberi "55571-1551-44" uye zvose-Nzvimbo motokari pamwe hwomutambarakede kabhini uye yakawanda yacho dzichibuda chigaro pamwe nhamba okunatsiridza 1-48 58 uye 59.

Dyarai nyanzvi kuramba kushanda motokari "Ural-5557".

Magadzirirwo motokari pamwe maindex 60, 70 uye 80 uye itsva YaMZ-536, YaMZ-65654 uye YaMZ-353622 dziri magetsi Euro 4 mureza.

Ikava chaiwo rori kondo KS-55713-3K akatasva nechigadziko chassis.

Nokuti Interior Mauto yeRussian Federation akasikwa ari "5557-1" chaiyo motokari chassis warrior "Federal-42590". It ane injini simba, ane yakakwirira permeability uye yakakwirira rokutakura vanokwanisa. Motokari iyi inokosha unopikiana kukanganisa kune 6 makirogiramu pamusoro TNT.

tipper nadzurudzo

Tipper okunatsiridza siyana vanogona kushanda pamwe Trailers izvo vane pneumatic uye elektrovyvody, pneumatic akaputsa actuator, yose kurema kusvika 11.5 matani, vakapakata zviteshi kuti kubatana kuti hydraulic gadziriro yacho chassis. Mukuru karavhani uyo tarakita ndiro "Ural-5557" - maviri ekisero karavhani GKB-8551 pamwe hydraulic kurereka mashandiro kwakabatana kune hydraulic gadziriro yacho tarakita.

Basic nadzurudzo "Ural-5557-40" ane-musuo maviri muviri chitoro kabhini uye chikuva iyo inogona asunungurwa kumativi matatu. "Ural" pamwe nadstavlennymi kumativi anogona kutakura matani 12 nhumbi, kuwana tende, izvo zvinokosha chaizvo kuti zviyo.

Nadzurudzo "55571-40" - motokari ine nzvimbo akarara, nokurasa pachikuva riri chete necheshure buditsa. Dump rori yakatakura kugona matani 10 akagadzirirwa kushanda pakuvaka uye zvokuvakisa mabasa. It akatakura jecha, mavhu, ivhu, kuvakwa ungwandangwanda.

Nadzurudzo "55571-41" zvikuru kukura mberi mikova mana.

Fire marori pahwaro motokari

TTX moto marori "Ural 5557" azere uremu kusvika 17.5 T kubvumira kutaura nzvimbo moto kunyange kwakakwana mugwagwa kukura nokukurumidza muna 80 km / h.

On "557-1151-40" chassis moto kudzivirirwa zviumbu isingachinji chirwere mumotokari.

Pamusoro chassis pamusoro zvizivikanwe kuenda ngarava AC-5,5-40 kana AC-6-40. motokari iyi chakagadzirirwa anunure mvura okuchengetera inokwana 3000 litres uye furo kunzvimbo moto kurwa uye zvokudya navo pachoto moto, kubvisa vanhu, uye chiedza kununura, dismantling marara pedyo kondo.

Mu "5557-1151-70" moto pombi chiteshi, izvo akapa kunzvimbo moto kurwa kukarukureta matatu, moto-zvekushandisa zvokushandisa, zvinhu mvura uye furo. Kupomba mupanda pamwe pombi vaviri, mumwe nomumwe wayo chikuru injini zvakafanana mhando, ine yoga mafuta tangi inokwana 210 litres uye nenharo zvionera Diesel hita. The mupanda moto-zvekushandisa zvokushandisa, anogona kuiswa moto hosipaipi mamita 320 refu.

Car "Ural-5557", iyo maitire makore asingadi kuipa, uye nhasi, pasinei kwayo seane uchenjeri zera, ndizvo chakakodzera munhu chaiwo Ural yemotokari chirimwa uye kuramba yakaoma basa rayo munyika yakakura Russia navanozvikudza nezita "Mambo Road."