The mvura tembiricha muGungwa reMediterranean: iri Azure Coast, Turkey, Egypt

Gungwa reMediterranean ari chiwanikwa chaiyo Europe. Kubvira kare, pane dzakavakwa zvengarava akanga reropa gungwa hondo, yakakunda ngarava uye nyika itsva. Mugungwa iri pakazara ngwanda kunotambudza ngarava vavo cargoes, anoenda yakawanda ngano pamusoro pfuma yakavanzwa pasi marongera mvura. Nhasi, Gungwa reMediterranean - ndiwo musimboti ushanyi uye nhandaro. France, Italy, Spain, Turkey - izvi ndezvimwe munyika, achitora vashanyi yacho Mediterranean egungwa.

Zvinoitwa Mediterranean

Zita kweGungwa reMediterranean akazviratidza kare uye vanoratidza pfungwa vanhu kuti nguva pamusoro nyika. All nyika vakanga vakakomba gungwa - rwezasi hunodzorwa African kwebudiriro kumabvazuva - Persia, nyika hwokuchamhembe vaiva kuRoma yekare uye Greece.

Nzvimbo iyi kupfuura gungwa mezhmaterikovogo anenge mamiriyoni 2,5 mativi km kunonyanyisa udzamu - anopfuura 5000 mamita. It anogeza nemahombekombe Africa, Europe uye Asia. Pamwe nemhenderekedzo panewo dzakawanda munyika makungwa: Balearic, Ligurian, Adriatic, reAegean nevamwe.

Flora uye fauna of muGungwa reMediterranean zvakanaka murombo. Zvichida ichi imhaka yezviri kukura uye kushandisa romumhenderekedzo yegungwa uye mvura, zvichiita kuti kutsakatika zhinji mhuka nemiti.

Okunze reMediterranean

The Mediterranean ekunze kunoratidzwa ari oga muboka uye zvinoshanda vakawanda mumhenderekedzo yegungwa munyika. Zviri subtropical ekunze pamwe noushamwari uye refu zhizha, izvo dzinoratidzwa mukuru-kumanikidzwa wongoramba. Muzhizha, mhepo vakawanda vane nzvimbo yakakwirira kumanikidza richikunda pamahombekombe, ichivharira kunayisa. Nokuda Fani iyi reMediterranean yakakurumbira saka - munguva nzvimbo mwaka pane kushanda hapana ramakore mazuva.

The mvura tembiricha kweGungwa reMediterranean zvino, muna February, avhareji anenge 15 Celsius. Precipitation munguva yechando - mune makomo muchimiro chando, mumapani muchimiro mvura. Huru wepagore kunayisa chikawira muchando. Zvinofadza kuti vari mvura yezhizha angasava dziripo inoverengeka pamusara.

Map of Mediterranean

Kubvira kare, vatsvakurudzi uye vatsvakurudzi akaedza kuumba nemepu reMediterranean, vangadai ose maguta uye nenyika, makungwa uye yakaoma. Cartographers akashandisa gungwa kuva pokutangira pakati penyika, vakabata akabatana nayo.

Wokutanga munharaunda kadhi akazviratidza kuMiddle Ages. Anozivikanwa mazuva ano musayendisiti Ptolemy aiva tafura zvinhu, izvo akanyora Latitude uye Longitude neimwe. Arabic zvomuchadenga Abul-Hassan vaisanganisa uye akaruramisa kadhi ichi - uye chakava chikuru tateguru nhasi rokutanga, kuunza mashoko ose nguva chaiyo.

Nhasi, mepu Mediterranean sezvo zvakarurama uye yakavimbika anoratidza ose Data uye Coordinates. Izvi zvakaitwa kuti anoonga kukura kwezvinhu zvemazuva ano uye kwaita satellites kuti vanzwisise kubva muchadenga mapikicha. On mepu ano akacherekedza kwete chete miganhu, asiwo reliefs, motokari Rwako uye kunyange tembiricha mvura muGungwa reMediterranean.

Kunyika reMediterranean

Gungwa reMediterranean anogeza nemahombekombe 22 pakati penyika mbiri mumakondinendi matatu. MuEurope, chinonyanya akakurumbira vari plesieroorde muSpain, France, Italy, Croatia. The akakurumbira riviéra French ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinodhura plesieroorde munyika, pagore makwai kuti mukurumbira, vairemekedzwa uye vezvematongerwo enyika. Pane zvakanaka dzakasimukira yachting, rwendo Tours pamwe yeMediterranean. In Spain, chinonyanya mukurumbira vari Valencia, Barcelona uye muzvizhinji muduku dzisina maguta, vanoda therebetween.

Greece uye Italy kukwezva vashanyi wakajeka matombo. The mvura tembiricha iri Gungwa reMediterranean iri European pamhenderekedzo anobvumira kupa pamahombekombe zororo kwenguva refu inopisa yezhizha. On the African kwemhenderekedzo revashanyi kumirira kuIjipiti. In Asia, vatungamiriri Gungwa reMediterranean kusanganisira plesieroorde - Turkey. The mvura tembiricha iri mahombekombe kweTurkey anogara kugadzikana, uye vamwe chakasiyana pasi mutengo uye basa kwazvo.

Avhareji tembiricha kuti mvura

Paavhareji tembiricha dzinosiyana-siyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo yacho. Nechokumaodzanyemba gungwa, nemhenderekedzo yeIjipiti, muchando tembiricha mvura avhareji 14-16 Celsius. Kuchamhembe pamigumo yegungwa tembiricha kuderera zvikuru yekudyidzana: avhareji mvura tembiricha muGungwa reMediterranean nemhenderekedzo Italy uye France muna wechando 8-12 Celsius. Nechepakati chikamu gungwa rematsutso kusvika madhigirii 15.

Hazvina ezvinhu akasiyana muzhizha. Paavhareji mvura tembiricha iri Mediterranean muna August, zviri kuwanda 20-25 inegumi. Kumhenderekedzo yokumabvazuva, nemhenderekedzo Turkey, unogona kusvika 27-30 Celsius.

The Turkish Mahombekombe ichaongororwa imwe yenzvimbo inodziya uye dzakanaka. Pano, wakarebesa Beach mwaka - inotanga muna May uye rinoguma muna October. Zvisinei, kupfuura akashinga uye vaikudzwa vashanyi havasi kutya kushambira mune dzimwe mwedzi.

Water Temperature Map reMediterranean

Kana iwe tarisa nemepu inoratidza muMediterranean gungwa mvura tembiricha kumativi ayo pool, zviri pachena kuti akanyanya kupisa nzvimbo dziri kure East - the Turkish mhenderekedzo kumabvazuva Africa - iri yegungwa yeIjipiti uye Libya. Avhareji yegore negore tembiricha pano yatovapo 17-18 Celsius.

Unotonhorera chete nemhenderekedzo Italy, iri kuchamhembe zvikamu Mediterranean. Ikoko, avhareji mvura tembiricha iri madhigirii 13-14 chete.