Piro pasi nheyo - mamwe kuchengeteka pamba

Kuti kuvaka yakachengeteka musha, unofanira kuisa hwaro hwakasimba. Chinangwa charo chikuru - kutamira uye redistribution zvevatakuri kubva uremu reimba pasi. Base Solid chinonditadzisa kunyanya pellet building, nokudaro kudzivirira kubva makatsemuka, kururama uye kuparadza.

Foundation mifananidzo , pane zvakawanda. The wakananga chimiro anosarudzwa zvichienderana pamasikiro chivakwa ramangwana, uyewo kubva pasi, apo zvicharangarirwa amisa.

Housing inovakwa pachishandiswa kuumbwa, chine matanda, mbiru, ukomba, uriri, unofanira nheyo columnar mhando. The peculiarity kwaiita substrate ndechokuti yose mutoro, tira seari pasi pechingoro. Pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo, pasi rino mhando nheyo kumisa mamwe monolithic rakanyorwa. Kana ivhu haasi simba, zvino kunosimbisa dutu munda.

Paivakwa anamapako, sezvo mutemo, vanosarudza tepi mhando nheyo. Muchiitiko chino, zvinogona zvose monolithic uye prefabricated. Mune zvimwe zviitiko (semuenzaniso, pamwe simba nevhu) wakaiswa pasi zvikuru monolithic nheyo pamutsago. Kana rusvingo urwu rakagadzirwa zvinogumbura.

Pari, kutsunga rokuti "mutsago pasi nheyo" pakanga nyongano. Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti mutsago pasi nheyo zvakakwana densified precoat paiva mavhu kana jecha, anofambirana kupinda mujinga hwaro. Asi kushandisa pamutsago uye yanyatsosimba situ kongiri.

Sand mubhedha pasi nheyo vakaisa Ukobvu vanenge zana millimeters. ukobvu Izvi zvinokosha kuti anomira pasi mugomba. Concrete achigadzirira hwaro kunodiwa kana rusvingo chivakwa nechigadziko chakanyanya rakamanikana.

Concrete mhando chairarirwa zvinogonawo kuitwa kwamahwendefa. Plates zvinofanira kusarudzwa maererano ine upamhi kuti kunodiwa kusika pamutsago. Kuti tinzwisise chii chinodiwa upamhi, zvinokosha kuita chaiwo Masvomhu. Upamhi mutsago riri nemarererwo ivhu mhando (chaipo, ayo mutoro-Kutakura vanokwanisa) uye kurema chivakwa.

Kuti zvakanaka kuverenga upamhi pamutsago, funga muenzaniso umo anongoitika tsika vanobviswa. Kufunga kuti kurema chivakwa vachava matani 10 chete mutinhimira urefu, uye ivhu rinobereka anokwanisa 2 makirogiramu muzana mativi sendimita. The yemaitiro nokuti pakuverenga upamhi mutsago pasi nheyo vachava chimiro (makirogiramu 100 / cm). (2 makirogiramu / masendimita 2) = masendimita 50 Pakusarudza nohupamhi vakawana monolithic piro iri vakagumisa. Panyaya iyi, kunoguma nhamba anofanira divisible mumwe zana. Somuenzaniso - 700 neMM, 800 neMM, etc.

Pakukora kana wehunyambiri kukura nezvifukidzo vanofanira zvinenge 300 mm. Kazhinji sokugamuchira hwaro 300-400 mm. Izvi imhaka yokuti kunyanyisa kudyiwa mbishi zvinhu apo iwe wasarudza pfungwa huru pamutsago ukobvu.

Mushure pakuverenga kufara uye pakukora pamutsago, zvakakodzera kugadzirira zvokuvakisa chisimbiso. Cushion nokuti hwaro chinosimbiswa rinokosha mambure waya ane dhayamita mukuru 12 mm. Cell saizi inofanira avhareji 200 kusvika 200 mm.

The kongiri Pedhi nokuti hwaro hwakasimbiswa zvinotevera kuti:

1. First kugadzirira nehwaro ibwe yakapwanyika kana jecha. Pakukora nechigadziko - 100 mm. A nzira nedzokuisa nheyo - tamping pasi.
2. Next, mumwe formwork nokuti nheyo pamutsago. Pashure paizvozvo hako chinozoiswa piro mvura uchishandisa "vachiteura" kupisa bhitumini. Zvinoguma mvura firimu.
3. The rakatevera Danho - the chisimbiso pamusoro penheyo rinokosha afoot.
4. Piro akazadzwa kongiri uye akabvumira kuti apedzise Kurapwa uye solidification (kongiri dials "nhare" anenge mazuva 21).

Chete nokuomerera kubvisa vanorumbidza achasika yakachengeteka umbowo yemberi meimba.