Bhandi baseplates

Nokuti kuvakwa kwezvivako vane inorema masvingo kushandisa nheyo pamutsago. Kana uri kuvaka imba ine munhu zimba uriri, vari kuvaka nheyo bhandi mhando. The chikuru chinhu mariri kwamahwendefa. Mapedhi akadaro mukuru-zvakarurama kugadzirwa nekongiri uye simbi chisimbiso.

Base mahwendefa akakodzera nevhu zvakasiyana. Kuti awane basa aita zvakanaka, unofanira nokungwarira aite regadziriro mabasa. Chekutanga swatanudza pasi mugomba uye kubudisa pombi mvura. Around chivako uchivaka kongiri abudise matsime, kutora mvura kufurirwa. miseve aya zvakabatana ne chaiwo pombi abudise. Munzvimbo umo ivhu vakasarudzwa hombe dira mavhu nejecha uye tamp nayo. Zvadaro kugadzirwa kongiri chawo (5-10 cm) uye kuramba kushanda pashure rakwo kuomesa.

Base ndiro zvinenge zvakazara mvura zviviri akaturikidzana. Dzimwe nguva achiita mumwe samende-jecha screed pamusoro. Zvadaro vavake formwork pamusoro rakanyorwa pakakwirira. Asati concreting vanoita chisimbiso keji. Dhayamita kuti chisimbiso kunoenderana pamasikiro meimba.

Kana imba inovakwa ari seismically kushingaira nzvimbo, mapuranga (chisimbiso uye nheyo) vari welded. Pakukora pamutsago mune iyi inofanira kuva 15-20 cm. The stiffeners concreted pakarepo. Munzvimbo dzine yakadzika nechando ivhu rakashandiswa nheyo rakanyorwa, kukura iyo inofanira kuva 20-25 cm.

Basa kongiri muchando mwaka rinoitwa panguva tembiricha kwete pazasi -15 ⁰S. On mujinga ndiro vakaisa kongiri kushandisa vibrators, uye ipapo swatanudza nayo. The formwork yabviswa mushure kongiri anofanira kunzwisisa uye sarudza simba.

Rakanyorwa hwaro GOST 13580 kuwedzera kubereka nzvimbo, uye nokudaro kusimbisa chivakwa. Izvi yakakwirira wandei. Chichatara chiri kuitwa maererano nechokwadi nemitemo. In boka rokutanga (PL) tsamba zvinoreva urefu (vakagumisa), uye upamhi kuvakwa zita. Boka rechipiri inoreva mano kubereka Mapedhi. Somuenzaniso, tsamba P rinoratidza kuderedzwa permeability. "O" zvinoreva pasi, uye "N" - chakaipa permeability.

For nezvigadziko vaishandisa kongiri muchiso M300, uye kuvandudza Zvinoumba chando kuwedzera anokosha modifiers. Yanyatsosimba kongiri Mapedhi - zvikuru nevanhu rokuvaka. The acho ane zvinotevera zvazvakanakira:

• kunyatsoshanda;
• kukwanisa kuderedza uwandu basa;
• zvinoderedza kongiri vhoriyamu;
• zvinoderedza basa mari.

Marudzi nezvifukidzo;

• urwisane-zvakaumbwa;
• chikukutu;
• ribbed.

Kuti uzive kuti saizi inofanira kuva baseplates, zvakakodzera kuitisa rokutanga Masvomhu. Kuona upamhi pamutsago kunotevera. Chokutanga, tsvaka uremu chivakwa, uye ipapo, chii kumanikidza angakudzivisai pasi. By nyore Masvomhu kuisa zvinodiwa rakafara kwamahwendefa.

Residential zvivako chakavakwa pamuchinjikwa monolithic tepi. Ivo batanidza nemumwe, pova kuramba (bhokisi-kufanana) mamiriro. The ano pamasikiro hwaro uye kuverenga zvose mari nezvinhu. Izvi zvinogona kuderedza mari uye kuwana monolithic chivako chero okunze.