Yaigarwa Cougar zvakasikwa?

In kuWestern Hemisphere youmambo katsi inowanikwa kubva Yukon kusvikira Patagonia, uye nyore, achipindura mubvunzo pamusoro apo munogara Cougar kuAmerica, kuita, nekwaanogara. Guinness World Records yaisanganisira ibhuku rakasiyana mhuka kwenhamba dzakawanda kubudirira sezvo zvikuru kusikwa zvakasikwa, ine mazita akawanda. Chete muna Chirungu vaitaura kunyika wechikara anopfuura 40 madunhurirwa.

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Kuwanda kwakaita nenzvimbo kunzvimbo, yaigarwa Cougar, aizopa mukana nacho zvikuru nevakawanda mhando katsi. Asi pasinei kwacho pamwe vamiririri mhuri iyi, Cougar ari oga genus. Uye munhangemutange iyi yaisanganisira chimwe maonero vakawandisa subspecies.

Long muswe, vakadengezera achisvetukasvetuka, muviri simba, makumbo akasimba uye ane musoro duku akaita puma rakasiyana mumiririri imwe mhando, chimwe chezvinhu kwakapararira panyika. Vagari North uye South America, kubva Patagonia kusvika Mountains Rocky, anogona kusangana mhuka iyi rakanaka mumasango, pamapani, mumakomo, anezvimiti, uye kunyange achitsva musango. Chinhu bedzi haadi kuti Cougar - yakazaruka dzezvimwe.

mhuka Adult chinosvika kureba kusvika 2 m. Kurema mhuka inogona kusvika padanho 106-110 makirogiramu. The muswe ane kureba 0,8 m. Musoro The mhuka ari muduku. In akadaro katsi simba vane makumbo simba chaizvo. Munyaradze iye Kazhinji ane chena painoperera.

Color uye dzinogarisana

North America uye ayo okunze paakavapa puma sirivha Sheen kuti mbava. In zvakawanda wokumaodzanyemba pampas mhuka mbava vawana kunyanya yendarama-tsvuku Hue. Florida Panther, ainzi nokuda koshesa dzinogarisana, vamwe subspecies zviduku, asi mutsvuku, ane grayish-jecha shimmer. Kubva panzvimbo anogara ari puma, izvozvo zvinoenderana yayo noruzhinji ruvara.

Simple uye yakarurama mazita

Florida Panther ari vava kuda kutsakatika uye dziri muna Red Book. Paiva nenguva apo nyika yose yakanga vanhu vanenge 20. Wisconsin Cougar vavhimi makaparadza America muna 1925. Nhasi, vamwe subspecies zviri zvisikwa zvakasikwa akanaka vatarisana kutsakatika, chikonzero ichi - vanhu kupfura kure gomo shumba, kuparadza zviwanikwa nzvimbo dzaro dzinogarisana.

Kupararira latitudes, apo unogona kusangana vamiriri imwe chete duku, kwakakanganisa kuti munzvimbo dzakawanda mhuka vakagamuchira mazita enhetembo uye kururama. Chete vamwe subspecies dzinonzi dzinogarisana kwayo. Tinofanira kugara tichiyeuka kuti Cougar - mhuka. Apo ichi dondo runako, novimba ayo mhando munogara. Other mazita kwariri iri zvakasiyana mudunhu vanhu vachiyemura kana nevanopikisana navo ayo simba, runako, chakavanzika, hunoshamisa kunovhima mano.

Mazita kudetemba savazvo

Mukana kusangana muedzo chinorura pamusoro pakuvhima usiku kana masikati, ari munyoro zuva, akabereka nokutya, kuvhiringidzika, achikudza. Akadai Mountains Appalachian, apo kunogara pamusoro puma, ndechokuti munzvimbo idzodzo vanouti gomo shumba, uye mune mamwe America, kunyanya kumadokero, apo mhuka kwainzi chiratidzo pakati hwakakura chokudenga, akaitumidza munzira dzakasiyana:

• gomo dhiabhorosi;
• youmambo katsi;
• ingwe dzvuku;
• Silver Lion;
• Mexican shumba;
• Nondo katsi.

Vanodzidza nezvezvinhu zvipenyu pamusana anenge 30 subspecies dzvuku ingwe, asi ivo vose vanogara North uye South America, saka puma ichiri kunzi norudo zvikuru katsi America. Man anoramba zvishoma nezvishoma kuderedza nzvimbo yenzvimbo yacho puma inogarwa. Continent North America christened puma puma, nokukwereta zita mi- mhuka mutauro Quechua, uye makanga rakapotsa kudzimwa sezvinobvumirwa subspecies maviri.

Two yakaoma dzinogarisana

Beautiful uye vakuru, inokwanisa hakumbofi chitunha mhuka abatwa kunovhima uye yairema kupfuura muvhimi, Cougar subspecies anosiyana zvichienderana nzvimbo munogara. Mhinduro kumubvunzo wokuti worudzii mhuka ndiyo Cougar, iyo huri (umo yakaoma), kunoratidza maviri zvokusarudza uye vaviri makondinendi - North uye South America. Subspecies dzinosiyana nzvimbo yaro American:

• Puma concolor browni - kuMexico.
• Puma concolor costaricensis - kubva Panama kuNicaragua.
• Puma concolor kaibabensis - kuUtah, Nevada uye Northern Arizona.
• Puma concolor osgoodi - muBolivia, muAndes.
• Puma concolor soderstromi, - kuEcuador uye zvichingodaro.

Kuvapo kwevamwe subspecies, zvikurukuru Latin America, anozivikanwa ridiculously diki. Vanorondedzerwa nezvapupu, chakaipa uye vashoma Blurred mifananidzo uye mined ganda anoverengeka. Dzimwe nguva zvakasikwa anogona kuona pane mukombe, asi apo uye kuti ganda mhuka iri zvikaramba, hupenyu USINGAZIKAMWI.

A yakafanana, asi kwete saka

External fanano gomo shumba chinogona kuoneka nemhuka dzakasiyana pamusoro katsi mhuri, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange vanokwanisa kuwana vakaberekwa Cougar uye ingwe kana zvakaitika kuna Ocelot uye Jaguar. Asi ichi hazvizivi hybridization, izvo hazviitiki dzesango, apo Jaguar - mumwe chikuru vavengi tsvuku ingwe, uye yokupedzisira anomanikidzwa kudzivisa nzvimbo vanongogara dzinogarisana of Jaguar. Mune imwe nzira yakafanana Panther uye Cougar. Asi kana imi kunyatsotarisa, zvikuru puma chakafanana mumhuri katsi.

The duku mapofu kittens

Panguva American shumba akaberekwa 2 kusvika 6 kittens, uye katsi sezvizvi, vane diki, mapofu uye zvachose ndisingaite. Kunyange kare muna 9 months vanogona anovhima pachavo, hadzi anovatarisira anenge makore 2. Izvi zvose zviri kuitika dzimwe hemisphere, uye mune imwe nyika mhuka, uye mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana, asi vaiva nechitarisiko akafanana puma diki uye ocelot, uye Jaguar uye Panther nekuti vachiberekwa makwapa. Just achikura, ivo vawane maitiro ruvara rwaro, uye nzvimbo zvapfuura. Izvi yakakura ugere America, akaitumidza mutauro zvizvarwa vagari America - the Cougar. Randinogara muRussia? MuRussia, hakuna. Ko chete zoo.

Kunyange panguva Zoo Cougar vakavanda vadzo kubva yokunzvera meso agoatungamirira kunze famba mwedzi chete.

Food uye dzinogarisana

Proud, anotyisa, kukuru, ichi katsi youmambo - kana zvakakodzera, vangava kunyange hozhwa nezvipembenene. A kunyengedzazve, kufanana marmots, shiri duku, Coyotes, Nehwiribidi uye kunyange nyoka - kwete chokudya, uye nyore, nesytny tudyo.

VaAborigine pachokwadi vaidavira kuti munhu Cougar anogara chete ipapo, apo pane nondo, asi mune dzimwe nzvimbo nayo preys pamusoro battleships. On pakuvhima nzira kwayo kufarira - vavandiri, uye kunyanya anotarisa kukuru youmambo katsi kusvetuka.

Puma - chinorura. It preys mhuka zvakasiyana kadikidiki, kubva makonzo kune shiri uye nondo, uye tsoko nzombe. Kazhinji mhuka anosarudza kundovhima usiku. Masikati, uyewo zvose nhengo katsi, iye anoda kuti patinodziya mushana, patinoravira zuva. Pamuviri iri yakadaro katsi kunotora 3 months. The sapanosvika upenyu puma - makore 18-20.

Rokuparadza mabasa evanhu pachinhu dzomusango zvakakonzera chokwadi chokuti mhuka huru, mumiririri weimwe kwemarudzi mune dzimwe nzvimbo pasi kutyisidzira kutsakatika. Uye ichi ndicho kunyanya shungu kuziva, kuva Rangarirai pfungwa dzake, runako, nyasha uye mavambo.