Region 152 - What guta?

Pakutanga, digitaalinen Codes (01 kusvika 89), izvo akashandiswa kunyoresa nhamba iri zvachose uwirirane nhamba pasi iyo Russian Federation zvidzidzo vakaverengwa mubumbiro iri nyaya 65. Mubvunzo ndewokuti: "152 dunhu - chii guta?" Muna 2008, nharaunda mamwe remitemo kureva kuneta ane ruzivo pamusoro yemotokari remitemo 52 (Nizhny Novgorod) - 152. Nokudaro, nharaunda 152 - a Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda uye guta Nizhny Novgorod.

Administrative Magadzirirwo nyaya

Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda ndohwaJehovha ari Volga Federal District, riri mumoyo Russia. Muzinda nharaunda ndiro guta Nizhny Novgorod. Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda imwe pakukura Russia, nharaunda yayo rinotaura 76900 mativi makiromita. Kunonyanyisa urefu 400? Km. Muna 2014 nhamba vagari zvikavavarira kusvika vanhu 3.281.496, mumaguta vakawanda vavo - 79,34%.

Region 152 vanosanganisira maruwa 48, maguta 70, mumisha nemisha - 4630, maguta 26, chikuru vavo - Bor, Balakhna, Arzamas, Gorodets, Vyksa, Bogorodsk, Dzerzhinsk, Sarov, Kstovo, mbeu, chokwadi, Lower Novgorod. The zvenharaunda centre riri pamusoro confluence nzizi huru - the Oka uye Volga, nzvimbo guta 350 mativi makiromita, ndiwo musha pano vagari vanenge mamiriyoni 1,5. MuRussia, Nizhny-Novgorod nokuda vemo pokutanga rechitatu pashure Moscow uye St. Petersburg. UNESCO ane Novgorod maguta zana munyika kuti zvinomiririra tsika kukosha nyika kukosha.

Kutendeuka Nizhniy Novgorod mupurovhinzi iri Russian Empire

152 Nharaunda Russian ane akapfuma kare. Under Peter I muna 1708 mu Nizhny Novgorod dzekwavanogara. kuchinja waibatanidzwa Kazan province. Nechekare muna 1714, ari Nizhny Novgorod mudunhu dzaikoswa akabviswa Kazan, asi nokukurumidza (muna 1717) nayo yakaguma. Nechekare muna 1719 fung yechipiri yaPetro kuchinja zvakare anosikwa ari Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda. mamiriro ayo anosanganisira mapurovhinzi matatu: Arzamasskaya, Alatirskie uye Nizhny Novgorod, uyewo nomwe maguta.

Apo Catherine II muna 1779, Nizhny Novgorod gavhuna yakatangwa Russia. Raisanganisira N. Novgorod mudunhu, Kazan mugove uyewo zvikamu uye Vladimir Ryazansky governorships kuti dzisingadi kare.

Muna 1797, pamwe kukura dunhu Paul ndakanga yekudyidzana kwakawedzera. Izvi zvakaitika nokuda kuwedzera ndima, izvo akaparadzaniswa Penza province. Asi kare muna 1801 mupurovhinzi Penza rwadzorerwa chete vhoriyamu. omunharaunda kuzvitonga - In 1865, ruwa kanzuru akatanga sezvo pamusana County zvinhu muna Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda.

Nizhny Novgorod dunhu kubva 1917

Pashure pokuchinja, nharaunda ano 152 (Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda) kwave kuchiita chinokosha miganhu kuchinja. Murwiyo weruwa muna 1922 gore vangadai vaibatanidzwa Vetluzhsky Varnavinsky uye mumaruwa kare enzvimbo Kostroma, 6 mumaruwa ose Koverninskii County, Township 4 Tambov dunhu, County Kurmysh. Nizhny Novgorod dunhu razova hombe ne vanenge hafu. Muna 1924 zvakare paiva kuchinja, nharaunda vakava zvinosanganisira 4 dunhu - Sormovskiy, Rastyapinsky, Balakhninsky uye Kanavinsky, uyewo 11 mumaruwa.

Muna 1932, guta Nizhny Novgorod Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Gorky muna Nizhny Novgorod norunyoro 1937 yakanga tinoshandurirwa Gorky mudunhu. Chete muna 1990, Gorky akadzokera zita rayo dzakaitika, akanga akanyorwa zvakare sezvo Nizhny Novgorod nekudunhu - Nizhny Novgorod.

Nemhaka kugadzirisa nyika, muna 1991, guta akazarurirwa vatorwa. Muna 1994, Sokolsky dunhu, kare vaiva ne Ivanovo nharaunda, waibatanidzwa Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda.

Territory Nature

Region 152 (Novgorod Region) rinotaura dzakawanda dzinongoitika zones: inowanzorimwa vematunhu, masango coniferous, broadleaf miouki. Mumunda mugumisiro gumi reserves. Gorky zvenharaunda kanzuru muna 1965 akatora achengete matatu rarest chaivo zvinhu mubereko, izvi vanosanganisira Ichalkovsky Boron Bornukovskaya Cave uye dzimwe nzvimbo. munhu huru basa Environment rakaitwa muna 1978: mvumo zvawanyora, apo marudzi ivavo zvisingawanzoitiki makwenzi, kuunganidzwa iyo rairambidzwa dzakaisirwa; akazivisa nzvimbo akadzivirira pamusoro anezvimiti, steppes, nyanza, nzvimbo idzodzo uko kusingawanikwi mhando zvinomera.

mhuka nyika

Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda It anezvakawanda inochengetedzwa nzvimbo dziri kumusha mhuka isingawanzowanikwi uye shiri. In Nizhny Novgorod masango anogona kusangana mabheya, mhuka musii, Elk, mapere, yokuSpain, makava, chamatebwe uye kunyange wolverines. Shiri iri Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda kurarama chinyamudzura, dema neshuramurove, gondo zizi, usiku zizi. Uyezve, pane kurarama tsuro, Groundhog, Chidembo, mavara pasi tsindi, BoyzMikaro, the marten, muskrat, otter, Beaver. Deep nzizi uye madhamu akapfuma hove.

152. Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda, dzemunharaunda zvinokwezva

Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda akapfuma nemamwe dzinongoitika zvinhu. Heano zvinhu akadai Kerzhensky kuchengeterwa Ichalkovsky chengetedza. The dzinongoitika Zvivako vanosanganisira Lake Svetloyar, Vadskoe nyanza. Maererano netsika dzekare, pakutanga pamusoro XIV remakore mumvura kwegungwa rikanyura chimvuramabwe Kitezh.

Nizhny Novgorod vanozvikudza pamusoro chokwadi zvakanga pano, mu Boldin, mhuri Pushkin kuchamuka ndiyo mhuri kwenguva refu, pano aigara uye aishanda akakurumbira nyanduri Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin.

Novgorod nyika dziri kukurumbira mijenya pamusoro dzemamongi yekare. Kare XV remakore, Reverend Makary musi Kerzhenets River rakaumbwa Makaryev wemamongi, iyo ichiri kushanda. Diveevo yemamongi, riri pasi patronage pakati Serafima Sarovskogo, uye nhasi ndiyo musimboti outorwa Orthodox. Zvisaririra Serafima Sarovskogo, vari Mutsvene Utatu Cathedral, vakatendeka vanoenda kunamata kubva pose.

Munoziva, hyperboloid shongwe tracery vakarumbidza nharaunda chii? 152. It ari Nizhny Novgorod mudunhu Dzerzhinsk uyu akasiyana chivakwa. Akavaka ichi shongwe Shukhov injiniya shure muna 1929. Second Shukhov Tower iri muMoscow Shabolovka. Multicell hyperboloid magadzirirwo musi Oka kamwe aiva magetsi pylon muna Nizhniy Novgorod State weruwa simba chechitima.

Rich mune mapurani Zvivako uye iye Nizhny Novgorod. Rine nhoroondo refu (anopfuura makore 800), guta riri inozivikanwa vekare kereke, dzemamongi, machechi. vanhu Orthodox vanotsvaka pano kushanyira Stroganov Church, Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral, Peter uye Paul Church. For zvenhoroondo Zvivako zvinosanganisira Annunciation, Mutsvene Cross, Pechersky Ascension wemamonk, yakakurumbira Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, Staroyarmarochny Cathedral uye dzimwe nzvimbo vakakurumbira. Nhasi, Nizhny Novgorod ndivhurire zvose. Zviuru zvevashanyi kumakona ose enyika vanouya munzvimbo idzi kuyemura tsaru sezvivako Russian.