Bronchoalveolitis

Zvatichiri nemabayo - chirwere icho dzinoratidzwa chiratidzo zvemapapu tishu kuzvimba. Zviri zvakakurumbira zvakasiyana siyana etiological, pathogenetic, sokuora zviratidzo. A maitiro chepfungwa chirwere ndiyo shoma papi pakati zvemapapu kuzvimba, acinar kana chidimbu.

Zvatichiri nemabayo kunowanzokonzerwa yematambudziko nezvimwe zvirwere (somuenzaniso, apo mira ropa ari pulmonary riparadzirwe kunoitika hypostatic nemabayo) kana akazvimirira. Kukura kwacho kunotanga principales, saka chinonzi bronchopneumonia.

Maperembudzi Classified zvichienderana kwakakura anogumbura foci. Maererano nenheyo iyi nemabayo rakakamurwa zvatichiri duku, hombe apo uye Drain. Kazhinji izvi iri mupasi riri lobules zviri zvemapapu neimwe chidimbu. Muchiitiko chino, zvakajairika zvinyama zvikamu Alternate pamwe pathological anogumbura foci.

Lobular nemabayo kunoitika pasi zvinoitwa chero utachiona: Staphylococci, Streptococci, Pneumococci, Proteus, Legionella, E. coli, anaerobic utachiona, majemusi, mycoplasma, chlamydia, wanda.

Utachiona kupinda mu zvemapapu rinenge kunyanya nokuda bronchogenic. Hematogenous uye lymphogenous nzira yo nemabayo yechipiri, iyo kuomesa nzira runotikurudzira pathological ezvinhu. Propagation zvigare rinoitwa pasi pokudzora rwakashata zvinoita kuti kuderedza runodzivirira mashandiro Árbol unodzivirira hurongwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira hypothermia, kusvuta, kushushikana, inhalation kuti zvine chepfu.

Character anogumbura pezvakaitwa kunobva ehupfumi ari zvinotapukira mumiriri, ukuru kuvhiringidza kweropa iri lesion, microorganism mamiriro.

Zvatichiri nemabayo ane shanduka kunotoda mufananidzo. The chirwere angatanga zvishoma nezvishoma, chenjera. Mukupera nyaya, pane rakapinza kuwedzera kupisa, chills. Common zvichemo dzevarwere vari chikosoro, izvo zvinogona rakaoma, nokupfunha kusunungurwa zvinokosha kwazvo sputum kuti muchipfuva marwadzo, kukurumidza kufema, mukuru utera.

auscultation uye percussion: inotevera paku dzakashandiswa kuti chirwere zvirwere. nzira yokutanga kunobatsira kuteerera hunhu afemeruke uye kuchinja mairi. In pamberi rikwanise nemabayo kutsunga sonorous rales. Kufema saka anowana simba hunhu. Kana percussion blunting nzvimbo akataura, izvo chinjana pamwe nzvimbo utano tishu. Accession pleurisy kunokonzera chitarisiko pathologic pleural kukweshera ruzha.

Murabhoritari zvidzidzo kutsunga yakawedzera neutrophils muropa, kuwedzera ESR.

Chenjera nemabayo rinoda nokukurumidza kurapwa, nekuti kazhinji akabatanidzwa matambudziko, kazhinji zvichiguma chinokosha kuparara dzichipfekeka wehurumende. Pakurapa chirwere yakaoma. Kunosanganisira hondo pamwe toxemia uye chirwere, kubviswa kufema kukundikana, nokudzosa nhengo basa, kuwedzera muviri dzokuzvidzivirira. Pakusarudza zvinodhaka yakavakirwa kwete chete pamusoro pemhando runotikurudzira chirwere, asiwo pamberi co-hatityi ezvinhu.

misimboti nemishonga, ramakagadzwa airidza chinokosha basa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya Basic kurapwa, ndeinotevera: pa chirwere kurapwa kunotanga, yokusarudza mhando utachiona hwakakura unotora kunoreva chakarondedzera chiito. Pashure kujekeswa kuti etiology uye kuona zvariri kutapuriranwa mumiririri cupping nemabayo anowana neimwewo maonero. Kugadzwa mashomanana antibacterial yomuchipatara zvakafanana zvigadziriswe kuita uye yakatetepa. Treatment bronchopneumonia pamwe nenguva uye zviine musoro vakasarudzwa zvinodhaka rinoguma youtsinye mazuva manomwe.