Bindu re chrysanthemums richave rakashongedza muvaraidzo munguva yekuvhuvhu

Bindu chrysanthemums vanotanga maruva avo kubva pakuguma kwezhizha uye vanoramba vachifadza mafudzi akasiyana-siyana kusvikira pavanotanga. Mumakore ekupedzisira, apo maruva akawanda akarasa maitiro avo, chrysanthemums inopfekedza maruva emabhedha ne motley yellow, yepepuru nemimwe mizhinji yakawanda. Maruva aya achapa munda wacho maonero eumambo, anokwanisa kudyarwa zvakasiyana kana kuti akabatanidzwa nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Bindu chrysanthemums vakaunzwa kuEurope muzana remakore rechi18, nzvimbo yekuberekwa yemaruva akanaka anoshamisa iAsia, zita ravo rinoshandurwa kubva muchiJapane se "zuva". Ikozvino minda yakawanda yebhodanini inokura mhando dzakawanda dze chrysanthemums, uye munguva yemuva inoyerera dzinomiririra bhora chaiyo remavara. Chrysanthemums garden, iyo iyo inoratidzira mhando dzakasiyana-siyana, inonzi globular species.

Chrysanthemum nzvimbo nekudyara

Chrysanthemums iri pasi peganda yakawanda kana kuti inoputika nemaruva maduku, yakareba uye mawere eplorescences makuru uye mapagoons marefu, vose vane mavara akasiyana-siyana uye nguva dzakasiyana dzemaruva. Chrysanthemum munda wekusingaperi haisi kutarisira kuchengetwa kwakakwana. Nokudyara, ivhu rakasviba, nehuwandu hwakawanda hwe humus uye chidimbu chechidimbu chechidimbu chinofanira kusarudzwa. Iyo ivhu rakasimwa rinogona kukanganisa zvirimwa, gwenzi richakurira zvakasimba, asi harizopa ruzivo. Nguva yakanakisisa yekudyara chrysanthemums ndiyo nguva yekupedza, munguva yekuvhuvhuta haidyi midzi zvakanaka, uye chando chechando chinogona kuparadza simiti. Mune imwe nzvimbo, chrysanthemums inogona kukura kusvika makore mashanu, zvichiwedzera kukwanisa kwavo kwekushongedza kuderera, mumamiriro ezvinhu iyo iyo mbeu inofanira kuiswa mumakore matatu kusvika mana.

Kutarisira uye kubereka

Bindu krysanthemums kukura zvakakurumidza, uye kwenguva pfupi kubva pamucheka wakaonda iwe unogona kuwana gwenzi guru, iro richafadza kufadza kukuru. Kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune huwandu hwemichero: mumutambo wekutanga wekukura kwemafuro, zvave kutodiwa kuti uite nitrogen fertilizer, uye mumavhiki mashomanana kudyisa shiri yemhuka kana mullein. Phosphoric and potash fertilizer chrysanthemum inofanira kuwanikwa panguva yekuumbwa kwemafuta. Munguva inopisa nguva mabhiza chrysanthemums anofanira kunwa mvura yakawanda. Kuti uwane gwenzi rechimiro chakanaka, ita prischipku mapepa akasviba, inoitwa nguva dzose, kutanga munaJune. Munda weCrysanthemums wakasara kune hibernation muvhu inofanira kubviswa uye kuve nemafuta nepasi, inofanirwa kuzarurirwa chete nekugadzirisa kwekudziya kwemamiriro okunze. Pakati pezvipembenene uye zvirwere zvezvirimwa izvi zvinogona kunzi aphids, mites, grey rot, powdery mildew nezvimwe zvakawanda, kuitira kudzivirira nekudzivirira kwavo kushandisa kushandiswa kwemhangura sulfate, Bordeaux fluid. Iyo munda chrysanthemums inowedzera kakawanda ne cuttings, iyi nzira inochengetedza zvese zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvidheka zvakatemwa kusvika pakakwirira kusvika masentimita gumi zvakasimwa mumabhokisi ane ivhu rakaoma, ivhu rinowanikwa zvakanaka nekukurumidza, uye mushure memavhiki mashomanana vanogona kudyarwa munzvimbo yakazaruka. Mhando dzakawanda hazvibvumiri kutonhora kwechando, nokuda kweizvi mashizha anochera uye akachengetwa muimba yepamusoro kana kudyarwa mumabhosi, nekuchengetedza mhepo muvhu.