Yelabuga Attractions. Photos uye nhoroondo

guta Anoshamisa Elabuga, izvo zvinokwezva ichakurukurwa pano, kwaiva 1780. Ndiye mumwe mukuru nemisha iri Russian wechiTatar. Guta pamire kurudyi pamahombekombe of Kama River, panzvimbo inoyerera murwizi Toima. All izvozvo - sokuti rakavhurika mhepo miziyamu. Old machechi uye ibwe nedzimba XIX remakore, monument - zvose anotaura ayo akapfuma munhoroondo.

Yelabuga kare

Kuvhura Ananyinsky kumakuva pedyo neguta, chaiko kune VIII-V emakore. BC. e., kutsvakurudza uye Elabuga Fort uye dzakapoteredza nzvimbo, akabvumira masayendisiti kuti kugumisa kuti kugarwa yakavambwa pakutanga kwezana X-XI emakore. Wanda Tower "Dhiyabhorosi dzavarwi" - chapupu Ages zviitiko. Pane imwe nguva kwakanga chikepe mhiri Kama rwizi. Asi tinoziva kuti pedyo kugarwa ari XII remakore chechi yakavakwa namabwe chena neshongwe vasere, akafanana mapurani hurongwa muBulgaria. Zvino panguva iyi chete dzasara matongo dzaigona kuonekwa. Ndiyo chete kuvakwa pre-Mongol yaitonga kuti riparare kuti nguva yedu. Vanochera matongo vakawana kuti IX-X remakore AD. e. of Bulgarian mamiriro akanga chikamu kuguta rekare Alabuga (Yelabuga). zvinokwezva Its vanorondedzerwa zvenhoroondo dzekare. Chokutanga, ndicho-pamusoro apa "Elabuga kugarwa," izvo, chokwadi, ndizvo zvasara rekare guta Bulgarian wehurumende. Mumwe shongwe dzaro akazodzorerwa ikozvino inzvimbo outorwa kuti vashanyi vachiuya muguta, uye vatendi.

Nezvekugadzirwa guta

Zvadaro, musi nzvimbo "Dhiyabhorosi dzavarwi" yakabuda yemamongi vakagara. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1614. Ipapo Trinity Monastery akamutsa pano, iro rakanga vakazochinja kuregwa. Panguva ino inogona kunzi mujinga munzvimbo iyi mumusha Trohsvyatskogo. Vezvenhau zvinoratidza kuti zita rayo kugarwa musengwa Ivanu Groznomu, uyo, shure nevaMedhiya Kazan akaisa pano Intercession Church uye pachake chakapiwa payo nomufananidzo Three Saints. Uye ichi kakasaririra yekare akangopfuurira muchechi. Yelabuga mepu varipo kukurukurwa pazasi.

1. murwi naDhiyabhorosi.

2. Memorial I. I. Shishkinu.

3. Monument N. A. Durovoy.

4. Memorial akafa panguva Second World War.

5. Regional Museum.

6. Imba-miziyamu I. I. Shishkina.

7. Exhibition Hall Museum.

8. Muponesi Cathedral.

9. St. Nicholas Church.

10. Church of Intercession.

11. Buildings firehouse.

12. House N. A. Durovoy.

13. Imba M. I. Tsvetaevoy.

14. Imba Memory M. I. Tsvetaevoy.

15. Diocesan School.

16. Al-Qadir.

17. Mhandara chechechi.

18. The paguva M. I. Tsvetaevoy.

19. The makuva German muchiuto.

Munhu wose ari anogona kukurumidza kuwana uye kushanyira, kamwe muguta, ichi Risingakanganwiki yekare. Paitonga Empress Catherine II, musha akagamuchira mamiriro County mutaundi. Panguva iyoyo, musha vanhu chete anenge 1,000 vagari. Asi XIX remakore zvakatanga zvakanaka indasitiri. Uye mavambo XX remakore Yelabuga kare kuverengwa vanopfuura 10 000 vanogara. vatengesi vakawanda pano, ramakagadzwa 12 vari yeshoroma. A rinozivikanwa imba vaitengesa Staheevyh akapa chingwa kwete chete kune kumatunhu Russia, asi muna Europe. Entrepreneurs Local Ushkova akavamba wokutanga zvemakemikari miti munharaunda Kama, inova kukura kugadzirwa vaiva guru uye zvinobatsira emakambani nerudzi rwayo muna Russia panguva iyoyo.

"Dhiyabhorosi dzavarwi"

The yakakurumbira Yelabuga? zvinokwezva ayo saka siyana kuti hazvina kukwana kuti zuva rose kuzoshanyira vose. Chiratidzo guta ndiye Tower of "aSatani ugari." Ichi yakasiyana Monument nhoroondo chaimbova ari kugarwa rimwe marudzi omunharaunda amadzibaba. Muzana X remakore pano Bulgarian nhare yakavakwa. Nhasi zvivako dzakaparadzwa. Vakapona Naugolnykh neshongwe chete, inova chivakwa ibwe mhango cylindrical fomu akafukidzwa resimbi ainge akamonererwa kuita raundi padenga. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chimiro ichi kakasaririra wekare vakauya kwatiri anoonga kuitwa mushambadzi I. V. Shishkina, uyo muna 1867 akaronga achizvibhadharira zvaanoda yakavakwa pamusoro kudzorerwa hwaro akwegura uye orifukidza simbi. The masonry yepakutanga, zvinosanganisira namabwe asina kuvezwa, akachengetedzwa chete rwokuchamhembe.

zvivako zvechitendero

Temberi pakukura Elabuga ndiye Cathedral kwoMuponesi Cathedral, iyo vagadzwe 1821. Mune mufananidzo mi- rokuvaka wakapindwa anozivikanwa vemifananidzo uye zvidzidzo: Vereshchagin hama, I. A. Osokin, Bruni. The shanu-domed chivako chine nhurikidzwa shanu bhero shongwe vakasikwa mumweya classicism. Noumwe nguva, pamberi yaifamba 1917, Church aiva akapfuma kushongedzwa, vashanyi kurova yakawanda nesirivha zvishongo uye muhoro anokosha. Huru rutumba temberi - kunoshamisa mufananidzo Kristu Muponesi.

Chimwe kucherechedza Cathedral St. Basil raMwari, yakavakwa muna Empire manyorerwo uye Baroque pamwe zvinhu Classicism. nguva yaro zvakasikwa zvakakodzera sezvo XIX remakore. Mukati muguta panewo kushanda hadzi Yelabuzhsky Kazan Amai vaMwari wemamonk, yakavambwa muna 1856.

Imwe nzvimbo kuti zvachose kushanyira, kamwe muna Yelabuga - ichi St. Nicholas Church. Its "mbuya" yemapuranga yaiva XVII remakore. Muchikamu chinotevera remakore chivako vawana ibwe masvingo. Zvadaro, temberi yakavakwazve pamusoro vomuchechi. Nemhaka mipiro kereke aiva akapfuma kushongedzwa. The chikuru yokunamatira temberi - kuvake iyi Chudotvortsa Nikolaya uye Muponesi, Mutsvene ndezvevaya vakazvigadzirirwa naBaba, kuwana pedyo Mamadysh rokutanga hafu XVIII remakore. Kereke yokutanga chaizvo Yelabuga vaiona Intercession, yakavakwa chevaux Ivana Groznogo. Muna 1813, zvakanga yakavakwazve ibwe. Gare gare rakadzorerwa.

chechi Dzhamig

Tinofanirawo kutaura rakatevera zvinokwezva. Cathedral Mosque Dzhamig yakavakwa pano mumakore 1992-1999 nokuda mapurani F. Sh Galiev. Ichi chivako ano. Kusika yakakwirira guta akasarudzwa. The chechi iri zvikuru kubviswa. siringi Its ari panhongonya chihombe regirazi chandelier, rairema 500 makirogiramu, kugadzirwa pana Saratov magirazi mufekitari. Floor akafukidzwa 27 nemakapeti pamusoro neemaradhi ruvara, akauya kubva Tajikistan. Minaret kukwirira ndiyo 57 mamita. Zuva nezuva, kakawanda vechiMuslim kukurumidza pano kusika munamato.

sezvivako

Chiizve ndiyo inozivikanwa eguta rekare Yelabuga? zvinokwezva ayo siyana chaizvo. Pane sezvivako zhinji. Pakati pavo pane zvinotevera:

• Monument N. A. Durovoy. Rinogadzwa muna 1993. Durov izvozvo wakaratidza akatasva bhiza, iri muchimiro komumanzi Hussars. Muvezi F. F. Lyah.

• Monument Shishkin. It yakavhurwa 1991. Akagadzawo panguva mharadzano pamusoro Quay uye Shishkin. Muvezi Yu. G. Orehov.

• Monument kuna V. M. Behterevu. Kuwanika kwakaitika muna 2007. It musayendisiti mukuru wakaratidza akagara pabhenji uye kuverenga bhuku. Vavezi vemabwe V. Demchenko uye AV Golovachev.

• Monument M. I. Tsvetaevoy. The bust unotsaurirwa mumwe mukuru vadetembi kweRussia - Marina Tsvetaeva. Vavezi vemabwe V. Demchenko uye AV Golovachev.

• Monument D. I. Staheevu. Vakazvipira mwanakomana mumwe vakapfuma Vatengesi Elabuga - D. I. Staheevu, uyo aivawo munyori. Yakavhurwa 2003, nomuvezi V. Demchenko uye AV Golovachev.

• Monument kuti mafuta indasitiri. Kuvhurwa kwakaitika muna 2003, 60th gore kubva pakutanga mafuta kukura muna Tatarstan. Kunoratidza oilman, achisunda matombo, pasi iyo anorova mafuta tsime. Vavezi vemabwe V. Demchenko uye AV Golovachev.

• Monument kuti samovar. Hwakagadzwa muna 2008 musi Corn Square. Zviri amatare samovar panzvimbo yakatanhamara, pedyo zviri doughnut. Author A. Khakimov.

• Monument signalers uye postmen. Unoratidza wenguva-pakureba maviri inofananidza evanhu: asi positimeni pamwe bhasikoro uye kukurukurirana pamusoro imwe lamppost. Muvezi V. Demchenko.

Shishkin madziva

Muguta iri rinobwinya, haugoni chete kupedza nguva ari yenzendo asiwo kuzorora. Its yakasiyana dzinongoitika nharaunda, rugare norunyararo pane vakakurumbira Yelabuga. Zvinokwezva, mapikicha iyo anomiririrwa pano, muri kuzvikudza nharaunda. Mumwe wavo - anonzi Shishkin madziva. Nhasi dzakasiyana kutandara nharaunda, inomiririrwa madziva vaviri pamwe matsime iri mavari uye Green Coast. Pano unogona kuyeva mabhiriji pamwe openwork fenzi, akandwe pamusoro pehova, gara pamabhenji mifananidzo yakavezwa vakafuratira, Kufema munhuwi maruva patsangadzi.

Square "1000th gore Yelabuga"

Shishkin madziva dziri mupaki kuna kweMireniyamu nhoroondo yeguta. nzvimbo iyi wakajeka iri pamberi "naDhiyabhorosi murwi." Lovely Apple alleys, ruva mibhedha kwose kwose, decoration zvigaro uye nezvakataurwa uriri ane inopenya Pyramid tende pamusoro - zvose makona yaiungana "1000th gore Yelabuga".

muzvarirwo sezvivako

Apo mumwe, iva nechokwadi kuti kushanyira, kamwe muna Yelabuga? Pane vaviri rakasiyana dzinongoitika Monument: Red Hill uye Mutsvene kiyi. Wokutanga wavo inotumidzwa zita rayo kuti tsvuku Ruvara mawere dzakakwirira kumahombekombe Kama River. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo chinoshamisa nezveaiuya kamwe nomukurumbira painter I. I. Shishkin paguva rake "Red Gorka pedyo Elabuga". Kutarisa mvura panobva, yainzi Tsvene kiyi, haagoni kubatsira kuyeuka imwe basa tenzi chete, yaiti "Mutsvene pedyo Yelabuga". Monument yakatsaurirwa kuna Saint Panteleimon, izvo vaKristu vose Orthodox kunyengeterera kununurwa chirwere.

Saka takashanyira asipo yakaisvonaka guta rekare Yelabuga uye vachiongorora zvinokwezva yaro zhinji. Church of Intercession, ano Dzhamig Mosque, pazvivako, picturesque makona, uye, chokwadi, "Dhiyabhorosi dzavarwi" - zvivako zvose izvi vakakodzerwa kutarisa kanenge kamwe muupenyu.