Perun - mwari wekutinhira nemheni

Kutinhira kwekutinhira, mvura inonaya, mheni mumatenga ... Kunyange kumunhu wemazuva ano, izvi zvinowanzoitika zvinokurudzira kutya. Fungidzira kuti zvakanga zvakaita sei kuvanhu vakararama makore zana kusvika gumi namashanu apfuura!

Ipapo murume uyu akanga atangotanga kuziva zvakavanzika zvepanyama, zvizhinji zvaaisagona kunzwisisa. Uye zvinhu zvose zvisingagoni kutsanangurwa kubva pakufunga kwemafungiro kana sayenzi, akatsanangura kuburikidza nekuvapo kwemasimba asina simba uye vamwari. Mwari wekutinhira nemheni zvaive panguva iyoyo iyo inonyanya kukosha pakati pevamwe vamwari. Akanamatwa kupfuura zvose, aitya uye akaremekedzwa.

Perun - mwari wekutinhira, mheni uye hondo pakati pevaSlavic vanhu. Zvaitendwa kuti zvinoshamisa avo vane mhosva kana zvimwe vakamutsamwisa. Kuti agone kuuraya Perun, mhuka dzakabayirwa kwaari, uyewo chiratidzo mumamiriro emheni chaibviswa paimba imwe neimwe . Zita rake rinowanika mune dzakawanda zvinyorwa zvezvakaitika kare. Somuenzaniso, muThe Tale ye Bygone Makore, yakanyorwa naNestor, Neptune inotaurwa kanopfuura ka gumi. Mwari wekutinhira nemheni pakati pevaSlav vakavhundusa uye kutya; Vakatoti: "Kukutorera iwe naPerun!", Izvo zvaireva kuda kune matambudziko nematambudziko.

Vanhu vaitenda kuti Perun anoranga kusina kuchengeta mitemo inokosha (iyo yaiva chinhu chakafanana neBhaibheri kune vaKristu). Zvaitendwa kuti pane avo vasina kumufadza, Perun achatumira matombo, mapanga, miseve uye, hongu, kutinhira nemheni. Kana mhuri, kana kunyange musha wose, yakakunda kukundikana kwezvirimwa uye, semugumisiro, nzara uye zvirwere, zvaireva kupindira kwaPeun uye yakashanda se "chiyeuchidzo" chokuti vanhu vari kutasva chikwata uye vasingashande zvakaoma.

Mwari wekutinhira nemheni ndeimwe yezvitsanangudzo zvekutanga zvezvinhu zvisingazivikanwi zvezvisikwa. Ichitendero chePerun chakazvarwa kanopfuura makumi matatu emakore akapfuura. Zvisinei, akanga asingangotyi chete, asiwo akakumbira hupenyu hwakanaka. Vanhu vaitenda kuti pane zvibayiro zvinogara nguva dzose uye zvinoremekedzwa zvisiri pamutemo, Perun aizovapa kubudirira, kuvanunura kubva pane zvirwere, kuve nechokwadi chokuti zvirimwa zvaive zvakapfuma.

Perun aifungidzirwa kuti ndiye mutungamiri wevose vaSlav. Mukuwedzera pane zvakavezwa kubva pamuti wezvidhori, vanhu vakanga varipo mifananidzo yemwari: yakanga iri murwi ane simba ane bhuruu-vhudzi rakachena rine bvudzi uye ndebvu refu yemoto.

MuKivanvan Rus, mwari wekutinhira nemheni yakava chinhu chinonamatwa muzana remakore rechitanhatu. Gare gare, kukurudzirwa kwechitendero ichi, sezvazvakazoitika nemigumisiro yezvidzidzo zvakawanda zvechihedheni, zvakapa kuna Prince Vladimir pachake. Kunyangwe mushure mekuraira kwake muRussia kwakagamuchirwa chiKristu, chifananidzo chehuni, chinomirira Perun, chakanga chisina kupiswa, semamwe mifananidzo yakawanda yevanamwari, asi yakabvumirwa pamwe neDnieper. Vladimir aisagona kuita izvi, sezvo zvisikwa zvekare zvaimbova nevanamwari vechihedheni zvakaramba zvakanyatsofunga mupfungwa dzevanhu. Akanga achitya kuparadza zvachose chiratidzo cheupenyu hunofadza uye kubudirira maitiro emashure ehondo.

Mwari wekutinhira nemheni yakanga isiri pakati pevaSlavic chete. VaGiriki vekare vaifunga kuti Zeusi ndiye mwari mukuru. Muzvinyorwa zveGermany-Scandinavia, mwari anokwanisa kutumira kara muchimiro chemheni inoparadza ndeye Thor, uye muIndia Indra.

Nguva iyo vanhu vainyanya kutenda muvanamwari vechihedheni vakanga vapfuura. Zvisinei, kunyange ikozvino pane avo vanonzi Vakwegura Vatendi: ivo, vachienderera mberi netsika dzemadzitateguru avo, vanonamata vanamwari vekare, avo, zvechokwadi, pane Perun.