Principles of Civil Maitiro Law

Sezvo zvose maindasitiri munyika kwomutemo, rine zvarinotaura mutemo wehurumende muitiro, kana nhungamiro dzinokosha pamusoro iro kunobva negadziriro yose yevagari muitiro. Misimboti Ndivo Implementation ari mabasa ose indasitiri, ayo akaratidza Article 2 ari Civil Procedure Code (CPC). Protection kwakaoma mudare kodzero uye zvinodiwa nevanhu, achisimbisa kwemitemo uye kudzivirirwa torts hazvibviri pasina obscheyuridicheskih inokurukurwa pazasi, muchinjikwa sectoral uye unyanzvi sectoral nenheyo.

Chekutanga, muna Code of Civil Procedure enshrined Dare misimboti yevagari nzira mutemo. Saka, chete sangano mvumo vanoita ruramisiro ndiyo dare. (Art. 5 GCA) nzvimbo iyi rinoenderana mitemo nezvakatongwa hurongwa. Mapato kuti chibvumirano anogona kugovera kukumbira dare kuyananisa; pamberi ane kuyananisa muvaravara pakunamata chichemo mudare mutemo zvinogoneka chete pashure zvekufamba muruvazhe kuyananisa. Muna 2011, mutemo wakadzikwa Mediation, kupa kugadzirisa vehurumende kukakavadzana kuburikidza vanozoshanda kusvika chikumbiro kudare. Kana Mediation ichi haisi rutivi yevagari muitiro. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, uye mitemo nenheyo dzakadaro yevagari mutemo Maitiro akadai kuenzana pamberi mutemo uye kuenzana pamberi pematare. The Code of Civil Procedure, nheyo idzi mbiri ikashandiswa imwe nyaya, asi theorists chandagwinyira nokupesana kwavo. Kuenzana pamberi mutemo anogara ikoko, kusanganisira avo kunze kwacho, uye zvakaenzana pamberi pedare, vari kubva pakutanga zvekufamba. Misimboti anobvumira nedanho makwikwi uye kuti pave kodzero nezvakatongwa kudzivirira ose munhu ikwidzwe kudare. Article 128 reMitemo yeRussian Federation hwakagara nheyo agadza vatongi. A mutemo yeUnited chinokosha anopa chaizvo nzira chokuwana mamiriro mutongi. Irremovability uye rusununguko vatongi inopiwa nokuti Articles 120 uye 121 reMitemo nenyaya 7 ne8 Code of Civil Procedure.

Kubvira 2010, kuti rikurumidze kupedza munyaya nematare muna CCP akatanga nheyo zvine nguva chezvakawanda zvekufamba uye aurayiwe dare rikati. GIC zvakare rinoburitsa misimboti muchinjikwa nokuveza kwakadaro kubudirana pachena uye kururamisira mutauro, izvo vanoitwa nokudzorwa CPC uye APC panyaya nhengo pamatavi mutemo Maitiro. Pamutemo nachiremba rokutonga mutemo nezvakatongwa muitiro chokwadi sezvo chinangwa kuunza pamwe vehurumende zvekufamba pamwe nevamwe Maitiro maindasitiri.

Chechipiri, vehurumende Maitiro mutemo, uye ane pachake zvarinotaura, dzisiri zvinowanzoitika kuti mamwe maindasitiri. Chinonyanya unoshamisa muenzaniso ndiyo musimboti optionality. Haana vasiyana CCP zvakananga sezvo ari oga chinhu, asi zvinoreva kubva zviri unyanzvi. 3, Art. 4, Article 39, Article. 44 uye Art. 137. Zvaiitwa dare iri kwevagari zvekufamba ndiko kuti zviite kuti mukwiriri uye yomupomerwi pachiitwa masimba avo uye Maitiro kodzero uye kuongorora mapato 'abvume maitirwe ezvinhu. The mukwiriri uye yomupomerwi akasununguka kushandisa masimba avo uye kodzero, vanogona vakazvimiririra kushandura chitsama kutaura. Saka mukwiriri iri simba kushandura nyaya uye zvinokonzera kuita, uwandu kutenda kana kunyange waive kutaura nezvake. The mukwirirwi iri simba kunan'anura pakaunda-kutaura, vanoziva vanoti muchikamu. On chero nzendo muitiro dzevagari mapato vane mukana kuvhara nyaya kuburikidza nokusaina mumusha macho chibvumirano.

Kusiyanisa musangano uye dzichipfekeka nenheyo yevagari nzira mutemo. zvinotaurwa Kwesangano zvinosanganisira nokupa mashandiro ari kutonga maitiro paruvazhe vakawanda hwaHerodhi, kufunga vehurumende nharo, sudoustroystvennye dzemitemo. Functional mitemo yavo kugutsikana zviri sudoproizvodstvennymi. magweta akazvimirira, masayendisiti dzinoti kuti hapana chete kwesangano uye dzichipfekeka, asiwo nesangano uye dzichipfekeka misimboti kuti nokubatanidza ehupfumi zvinodiwa mapoka maviri ataurwa pamusoro apa. In Nemuromo, akasarudzawo govera chinokosha kana mhedziso uye magadzirirwo, kana hama, nenhungamiro yevagari nzira mutemo.