Inyanzvi yepamusoro yemotokari - chii ichocho?

Kuzadza kwekodzero ndiyo tangi yakavharidzirwa nokuda kwekuiswa kwekutsvaira-kupisa uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinogadziriswa zvinodiwa kuti zvive nechokwadi chekushanda kwezvinhu zvose uye masangano emotokari. Zvigadzirwa zvakadai zvinowanikwa mubhokisi motokari uye ndeimwe yezvinhu zvayo kana zvimwe zvikamu zvitsva.

Aina

Maitiro ekuzadza ndeaya:

- petrooline matangi;

- injini crankcase;

- Bhazi remvura inoshandiswa ;

- radiator yemotokari;

- matangi emhepo yewaini uye ye-de-icer.

Izvo zvinokonzera kurema zvakare inzira yekugadzirisa, kugadzirisa motokari, simba rekutungamirira uye mamwe matangi ane mvura.

Mafuta emotokari

Chaizvoizvo, vagari vese vanogara mumatangi okuzadza vanoreva matangi emotokari kana magasi emagetsi. Kune mavhesi akasiyana uye maitiro, zvichienderana nemuenzaniso wemotokari uye inofungidzirwa kushandiswa kwemhepo yemotokari. Zvinonzwisisika, vanozvigadzira kubva pane zvisingagoni kushandiswa zvinogona kumira zvinokonzera midzi ye hydrocarbon mizinga nemvura, iyo inogona kupinda mairi pamwe neine mafuta muhupenyu hwakanyungudutswa. Izvi zvigadzirwa zvikamu zvegadziriro yekupa motokari nemafuta uye yakagadzirirwa kuichengeta. Zvigadzirwa zvavo zvakajeka - tangi yefurairi, mutsipa, chifukidziro chomutsipa uye chivako chemafuta. Kazhinji ivo vanogoverwa nemafuta ekutsvaira, ayo asingabvumiri mvura uye zvikamu zvakakura kuti zvipinde mutangi remagesi.

Gulf of fuel inotakurwa mumutsipa nenzira ye "pisto" inokosha kubva kune imwe koromo panzvimbo yemagetsi.

Mukushanda kwemamiriro ezvinhu, motokari inotungisa mafuta epombi, iyo inotorawo, inoputira mvura inoshandiswa (petrooline, solar mafuta) kunze kwegangi uye inoipa iyo pasi pezvinomanikidzwa zvakare mune mafuta episiti.

Mazinga emotokari anogonawo kuva nemafuta ekuratidza maitiro ezvo anobvumira nguva yekufema uye kudzivirira injini kudzima nekuda kwekushaiwa petori.

Zvechokwadi, motokari dzine zvishoma zvidhina matanki zvehuni, pane kutakura mitoro. Somuenzaniso, KamAZ refueling capacities Iva nehuwandu yakakura, kubva pa200 kusvika ku1000 litita. Mukuwedzera, vanogona kusimbiswa uye vane simba rinopfuura 1000 litita. Nokuda kwemotokari yeUAZ, matanho refu refu ane mabhati makumi mashanu emafuta. Iyi motokari inogona kunge yakagadzirirwa matangi akawanda.

Kukura kwakasiyana kwezvivako zvezvinwiwa mune imwe kana imwe motokari zvinosanganiswa nejini injini, nhamba yezvigadziri uye ukuru hwemakamuri avo anopisa (kana nehutoro hwekushandisa).

Paunenge uchishandisa, inofanira kuyeukwa kuti refueling yematangi emotokari inofanira kuitwa maererano nemitemo inotevera:

- mutsipa unofanira kucheneswa dope uye guruva;

- inofanirwa kuisa tsvina yekuchenesa mbiri;

- Pakuguma kwekuzadzwa, zvakakosha kuvhara chifukidzo chisimbiswa nechifukidziro;

- kana uchidurura kubva kune rimwe tangi, usabvumira mvura uye tsvina kupinda.

Mimwe midziyo

Iyo injini crankcase ine mafuta anodikanwa ekugadzirwa kwezvikamu zvaro uye magungano.

Dhaka remvura inoshandiswa inoshandiswa kuti ipe gadziriro yebhedha (sezvairi kubudiswa uye kana ichidonha). Iyo inewo yakagadzirirwa ine chiratidzo chinoratidza kana chiyero chemishonga inoshanda chawa pasi pezinga rekutenderwa.

Rairator yakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa nzvimbo yakashanda, iyo inotarisirawo injini inoda inoda. Icho chikamu chehuwandu hwehusiku hwehutori hwemotokari. Chimwe chinhu chechikamu ichi chemotokari ndechekuti inoumbwa nemhando yechipfuva chemashubhu umo musanganiswa wekunakisa kana mvura inopararira.

Iri tangi refu refu, rakafanana negadziro remhepo rakagadzirwa nemhepo, rinoshandisa kugadzirisa mishonga inobvumira kuti mafirimu emotokari achenese zvakasimba girasi, pamwe chete nezvinhu zvinodzivirira pakusanaya kwechando munguva yechando.

Mhinduro

Sezvaunogona kuona, sezwi rinongonzwisisika uye rinonzwisisika rokuti "refueling simba" rinoenderera kune nhamba huru yemotokari dzemotokari, iyo inochengetedza kushandiswa kwemitoo yese, maumbirwo nemakwikwi emakina. Mukuwedzera, pfungwa iyi inosanganisira maitiro ekushanda emotokari, kuburikidza nekuparadzirwa kwemvura.