Car 2310 GAZ: tsanangudzo, mapikicha uye kuongororwa

Mhuri yekambani dzemagetsi "Sobol" yakabuda muna 1998 uye yaisanganisira minivans yezvakasiyana-siyana kugadziriswa - GAZ-2310 onboard uye vans.

New universal model

"Sable" inzvimbo yakasiyana, yekuzvimirira yakasununguka yehofisi yeGAZ. Kana iwe usingafungi kuenzana kwekunze ne "Gazelle", saka mune imwe nzvimbo iyo yakasiyana zvakasiyana-siyana yemotokari, ine shanduro yakasiyana. Kutakura kweSobol kwakaderera kudarika iyo yeGaal for 500 kg, uye imwe tani. Asi panguva imwechete sebhasi rekutakura vatasvi vemuguta, "Sable" inoshandiswa, motokari inowedzera mari, yakanakisisa uye yakagadzikana.

I "Sable" ne "Gazelle" yakakwirira yehubatanidzwa, inenge ichishandurana yakazara ye cabin, injini, clutch uye gearbox. Musoro, mahwindo, mirati uye masuo emasuo zvinoshandurwawo. Izvi zvinonyanya kusimbisa kugadziriswa kwemoto ose maviri.

Basic parameters

"Sable" inoratidzira fomu yepakutanga ne spars, kumiswa mberi (maviri-link yakazvimirira pamabhanzi bearings), kusungirirwa kumashure pane zvitubu zvakasiyana zvakasiyana, zvisinganyanyi kugadzikana, asi nehukuru hwakachengeteka. Sable akashandura mabheki, mabheji epamberi akareba zvakakura kupfuura maGreelle's, drum drum back.

Kana iwe uchitaura nezveSobol model range, ipapo panzvimbo yekutanga ndeye 2310 GAZ - gorosi flatbed rine imwe cab, uye cargo-passenger vans ane mitsetse miviri yezvigaro uye mudziyo wakazaruka wekutakura zvinhu zvisina kusimba, "mini Barguzin" yezvigaro zvine gumi zvakanaka. Uye "mini" yebhasi inopedzisa mutsara kune nzvimbo nhanhatu.

Itaurwa

Matori maduku-tonji haapiwe chete sevatakuri vezvivakwa zvekuvaka. Dzimwe motokari dzinofanirwa kutakura vatasvi vemigwagwa yeguta uye miganhu yenyika mukati memakiromita mazana maviri. Mushonga unofungidzirwa nesu unobudiswa maererano nechirongwa chimwe chete. Ngoro dzemaodzanyemba dzomuti "Sable" dzave dzichiziva zvose pazvivako zvekuvaka, uye mumigwagwa yeguta, uye mumigwagwa yemunyika.

Chikamu chakasiyana ndiGesi-2310 (vans). Iyi mishonga ine yakasiyana yakasiyana-siyana, iyo inotakura zvinhu zvose uye naizvozvo zvinhu zvose zvakakosha kuti kubatanidzwa kwemichina mumushandisi wekuvaka kunowedzera mumabasa omuviri. Uye kana pasina mabasa ekuvaka, ipapo mishonga inoshandiswa sekutakura kwekutakura zviduku zvakawanda zvezvinhu. Muchiitiko ichi, mutoro wacho uri pedo neboka rinotakura, rinonyatsowanikwa pamitsara miviri yezvigaro zvakagadzikana.

GAZ-2310: maitiro

Kurema uye zviyero zvizere:

• Kureba kwemotokari - 4840 mm;
• Kureba - 2075 mm;
• Kureba - 2200 mm;
• Gumbo regi-2760 mm;
• Gauge - 1700 mm;
• Ground clearance, clearance - 150 mm.

Ivha yechitatu, ine kutakura kwema770 kg, ine zviyero zvinotevera: 2460/1830/1530. Kushandura nekudzikinura kwevini kunowanikwa kuburikidza nechomukati chekuvhara masuo uye kumasuo ekudzoka kumashure. Iyo yakakwirira yekutakura haina kudarika 700 mm. Kureba kwekamuri yemakamuri kunopfuura mamita mana nehafu.

Iko kumashure kweSobol, pamwe chete nechomukati chekambani, yakafanana neyamatoka kupfuura gori. Uye kunyange zvazvo urefu hwacho huri pasi pe "Gavhesi" inenge 660 mm, zviyero zveimba yacho hazvina kuchinja, zvakajeka nzvimbo yepakati yakaramba yakafanana.

Saroni ye "Sable" imwe neimwe, yakabudiswa mumutoro-yevatakuri maitiro, yakagadzirirwa mapofu akatsaura kuparadzanisa. Nokudaro, vatasvi vanenge vari voga kubva pamatoro, izvo zvinoreva kuti havafaniri kufema guruva kana zvimwe zvikamu zvekuvaka zvinokuvadza.

Powerplant

Iko motokari yemhuri yeSobol yakagadzirwa nemhando dzakawanda dzejini. Iyi yechina-cylinder, in-line, petrooline injini ine basa rinoshandiswa nemaawa 2.3 (brand ZMZ-4066.10) uye simba re 150 hp. Pakutenderera kwe 5,200 rpm. Uyewo, pamunenge uchikumbira mutengi, motokari yakagadzirirwa mairi-litita turbodiesel (GAZ-560), ine simba re 100 hp. Pa 4500 rpm ne microprocessor inodzora mafuta ekuberekwa. Iyo motokari inokubvumira kuti uwane kusvika kuma 140 km / h. Iko kushandisa mafuta kunobva ku 9,5 kusvika ku11 malita pamakiromita 100.

Pakutanga, pasi pevhiri reSobol injini injini Zavolzhsky injini inodyara. Mushure memazuva ano, motokari dzakatanga kuve dzakagadzirwa neCummins engines. Izvi zvakaratidza kuva imwezve nharo mukuda kutenga ngoro. Zvadaro motokari yakatanga kugoverwa mumhepo yose yakasiyana-siyana motokari. Panguva imwe chete paiva nemhando dzakadai sokugadzirisa, kushandiswa kwesimba kwema gear, kutsika kwakaderera uye zvakawanda zvakasiyana zvakapiwa zvaiita semabhonasi.

Vatengi vakavhiringidzika matori emakwenzi zvakare nokuti chikwata chemotokari yemotokari chakanga chichigadziriswa, uye chinonyatsonaka kana motokari inoshandiswa pazvivako zvekuvaka. Nokuda kwekutakura chete motokari yeforklift , hapana magirasi uye hoist inodiwa.

Pasina nguva yakava pachena kune vashandi kuti vane kabudiro, yakatendeka, yakakodzera uye ine mari isina mari muzvanza zvavo, iyo yakagadzirira kushanda masikati neusiku. Sales yakawedzera. Nyaya yezvipfeko zvitsva zvakanga zvisingasimiri, sezvazvaiva mune imwe nzira uye mari inodhura. Kugadziriswa kwemakina kwakange kwakakwirira, mabasa akawanda mutyairi anogona kuzviita.

Transmission

Iyo injini yakagadzirirwa ibhuku rejubho rejubhi rechishanu. Uye ichi ndicho chimwe chinyorwa chinotaura mutsigira motori.

Undercarriage

Iko kumiswa kwepamberi iviri-link, yakazvimirira, ine gesi kushamiswa kwakagadzika uye crossbar stabilizer bar.

Kusimudzirwa shure-kunomira, pamitambo yakakura ye semielliptical, ne hydraulic shock absorbers uye ganda-stabilizer ye stability lateral.

Brakes

Iko inzira inotenderera magadziririsi emagetsi, ane chigadziro chekudzivirira uye chinotonhora chinenge chiri mumvura senzwi senhengo. Iyo mabheji epamberi mabheji emhepo, mabheki kumashure ingoma. Kune imwezve mari, motokari yakagadzirirwa ABS.

General Overview

Kusvikira muna 2006, motokari dzeGAZ dzose dze 236 dzinobva mumhuri yeSobol dzakabudiswa mumakakatani maduku kusvikira vatengesi vadzo vachisanganiswa nekwakagadzirwa kweGallelle assembly. Kakaviri kokorodzano uchishandisa zvibvumirano zvakabatana zvinowedzera kusunungurwa kwe "Sable". Vatengi vokuRussia vakatanga kutambira magari 2310 eGAZ mune zvakawanda zvakakwana.

Zvisinei, kudiwa kwematokisi akadzika-tonnage kwakaramba kuchikura, sezvo panguva iyoyo yaiva panguva iyo mitemo yakagadzirirwa kupinda mukati meMoscow kumotokari dzekirasi ino. Kutakura kweGAZ 2310, iyo yakange iri makirogiramu 900, yakakwana yakaenzana nechiremera chinotenderwa. Uye zvakafadza varidzi.

Muna 2010, magasi ose eGAZ 2310 akadzorerwa uye akagamuchira zita rokuti "Sable-bhizinesi." Mune mutsva mutsva, mabhazi emagetsi akaratidzika zviri nani, mitemo yose yakasimudzwa, uye Sable akatanga kushumira pakati peMoscow.

Mutengo

Parizvino, "Sable", mutengo waro wakagara uri mukati memiganhu inonzwisisika, inodhura anenge 750 zviuru zveRubles. Izvi zvinokubvumira kuti uzvitenge pasina basa rakawanda. Chero chero kushandurwa kunotengeswa "Sable", mutengo uchaita chero zvingave uchigamuchirwa.