Tsigiri yehutakiti T-25 (mufananidzo)

Dare, asi matetererwo akavimbika T-25 akabudirira kubata nemari yekurima kwemakore makumi mashanu uye akagadzirira kupa mikana kune vamiririri vemazuva ano vekurima magetsi. Kubvira kwekuisa zvibatanidzi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzera kushandura kwavo uye chikamu.
Kuyera uye unyanzvi hwehutano hweT-terekta hunoita kuti zvikwanise kuima ivhu remhepo, kushandura zvirimwa zvekurima, kutakura zviduku zvishoma uye kushanda nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvibatanidzwa.

Tractor Construction

Iyo makopi emhando yeT-25 inokwana magareta emagetsi ane boka rekutakura ra 0.6 uye nechiteshi kumakumbo enghure. Imidziyo yezvirimwa yakagadzirwa nemavhesi maviri-cylinder diesel unit ine kupisa kwemhepo. Injini gearbox yemhando yakadzoka ine mukana wekusimudza automatic automatic coupler uye mushure wekubvisa shaft. Kuzarura unyanzvi hwehuteni hwetakiti T-25, zvakakosha kutsanangura imwe neimwe nzira. Zvino ngatitii tifambe tichienda kune jongwe.

Iko tekitari yekoroti, zvichienderana nekugadziriswa, inogona kumira nechinhu chakagadzirika chimiro chekugadzirisa, chekuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi kana tende. Mhando ipi zvayo isina kuroorwa, mikova miviri uye yakanyatsogadzirira basa refu. Kuvapo kwekushisa uye mashizha akajeka uye runyararo runobatsira kudzivirira sarudzo kunonyatsosiyanisa teknolojia. Kufambisa imba yacho kunogona kuitika nenzira yepanyama uye nekubatsira kwekutsvaga mafirati. Iko kukwanisa kugadzirisa korona yekutungamirira kunowedzera kunyaradza kwepamusoro pakushanda terekta.

Main inyanzvi yehuchenjeri

Basa rakasiyana-siyana rinogona kugadziriswa nekubatsira kweikurima mishonga, tsanangura maitiro ekugadzira terekta T-25:

• Maximum simba rekushanda - 20 horsepower, kana 14.6 kW;
• Kunyatsoshandisa mafuta - 223 g / kW * h, kana 164 g / hp * h;
• Zvose kuwanda kwemuenzaniso - 2020 kg;
• Nhamba yezvikwata mberi uye kumashure - 6;
• Kufambira mberi kwekufamba-25 km / h;
• Basa rekushandira - 800 kg;
• Kutakura simba - 600 kg.

Zviratidzo zveatakita zvinotarisana nemuenzaniso uye gore rekugadzirwa. Vose vamiririri vemutsetse vakagadzirwa nedeleri unit D21 kana kushandiswa kwayo D21A1.

Engine injini

Mazana ekutanga ematareta (1966 ekusunungurwa) akanga akashongedzerwa namagetsi eDeleri D21. Hazvigoneki kusangana nemamoto akadaro ikozvino. Injini yakapararira zvikuru yaiva D21A1.

Kubatanidzwa kwehurongwa nekugadziriswa kwekugadzirisa kwehurumende yehupfumi chinhu chakasiyana chechizvarwa chitsva chemotokari chakaiswa paT-terekta. Icho chigadzirwa chemagetsi eInjini D21A1 chakanga chakasiyana chaizvo neyeiyo injini dzakapfuura. Kugara kwenguva refu kwechidieleri kwakagadzirwa ne-four-stage air air purification system. Mhepo yakasvibirira yakanyatsopinda mukati mezvigadziri kuburikidza nekushambadzira zviviri, imwe mbeu yakaoma-inertial uye yakasvibiswa. Mafuta, asati apinda mujini, akapfuura nemafuta ekutsvaira uye akanaka kunatswa.

Transmission

Chikonzero chetakitare kutumira sarudzo ndeye 12-band reversible transmission transmission. Chimwe chinhu chakasiyana cheMKPP ndechokuvapo kwemaviri maviri anononoka-pasi kuti aende mberi. Chikamu chemuenzaniso ndiyo imwe-disk, yakavharwa, inogara iripo. Muchikamu chemashure, simba rekutorera simba rinogona kuiswa, izvo zvakanyanya kuwedzera maitiro ekugadzirwa kweT-terekta. Uyezve, zvose zvinogadziriswa zvaive zvakagadzirirwa chete nechaparadzana-unit unit hydraulic nevanomirira motokari ye hydraulic pump. Ikoko yakashure yakanga yakagadzirirwa zvakasiyana, izvo zvakanyanya kuwedzera hutano hwekombiyuta pavhu rakaoma.

Zviratidzo zvechasisi

Kusimudzirwa kwemaurimi emagetsi kunogadzirwa nesimbi yakaoma, ine kupfeka kukwirira kusinga uye simba rakakwirira. Nheyo ye gear inomhanya ndiyo inotangira neyemashure. Nzira yakatarisana inosanganisira makamera anotenderera ane axles, tsvimbo, pamberi pehubs hubs uye kutungamirira midziyo yemagetsi nenzira ye trapezoid, pamwe chete nedombo. Chinhu chekupedzisira chinogadzirwa nesimbi yepamusoro-soro, mukati maro chikamu chine mazai nemasango akaomeswa. Iko rinotarisana neshure rinotsigira kusungirirwa kwehafu yefuremu.

Haizove neT-25 terekta maitiro ekugadzirwa kwehutano hwepamusoro zvakanyanya kudai, kana kwete yevhiri dzinomhanya, izvo zvinopfuura zvimwe zvinhu zvakakodzera kutarisirwa. Nheyo yavo idheka resimbi ine profiled rim uye stamping. Iyo nzira inofambisa tete yakagadzirwa nenzira iyo inenge ichizvichenesa pakushanda uye kuwedzerwa kubata kwemavhiri nepamusoro.

Kuchinja

Kugadzirwa kwakagadzwa muna 1966 pane terekta yemiti muKharkov. Panguva iyoyo, terekta yeT-25 yakanga ine mhando dzakakwirira dzezviratidzo, unyanzvi hwehutsika hwaisingaiti asi hunofara. Izvi zvakakonzera kudiwa uye mberi kwekuvandudza teknolojia. Gare gare, makopi aya akabudiswa kuVladimir Tractor Plant. Yaiva ipapo iyo huru yekugadzirisa yakagadzirwa. T-25A1 yakave iyo huru yakashandurwa muenzaniso. Izvo zvigadzirwa zvekushandisa zvaisati zvasiyana nezviratidzo zvayo. Imwe chete ndiyo yaiva injini, iyo yakabudisa 25 horsepower (18.3 kW).

Ikopi dzeT-25A2 dzakasiyana nekashanduri cab, iyo yakanga yava nematende. Zviri pachena kuti muenzaniso uyu wakashandiswa kushanda munzvimbo dzinodziya dzenyika. Terekta yaT-25A3 yakanga yakasiyana nekuvapo kwekuchengetedzwa kwemakumbo, iyo yakawedzera kuoma kwemazuva akawanda uye yaifanirwa kugovera nzvimbo yehupenyu hwekufambisa mutsaona.

Analogues muRussia uye munyika

Muenzaniso T-30A8 - mufananidzo wakaenzana wekurima mishonga, iyo yakatsigira uye yakasununguka kubva pamatokari yematengesi T-25. Zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro, tangi guru, yose-gumbo motokari, injini ine simba uye hutungamiri hwakagadziridzwa zvakabvumira T-30A8 kutora imwe niche mune zvekurima.

Chimwe chimiro chetikiti chinonzi kopi T30-69, iyo isingamiriri kubva kumumiririri akarondedzerwa nesu. Mifananidzo yakaenzana kune dzimwe nyika inogona kudanwa kuti Chinese mini tractor FT-254 uye FT-254, Fengshou FS 240. Mukuwedzera pakuvimbika kuwedzerwa uye kuwanika kwezvikwata zvemazuva ano uye zvikwata, izvi zvinoratidzika zvakafanana neveimba yeT-25.

Pakupedzisira, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti zvose zviratidzo zveumhizha uye zvigadzirwa zveT-terekta, iyo mufananidzo weiyo inowanikwa munyaya yacho, inoita kuti munhu wese ave mubatsiri wekuita chero basa rekurima, pamwe nekugadzirisa mabasa ekutakura zvinhu, kuchenesa ndima uye kuita basa rokuvaka. Kunyanya kukwirira kweiyo teknolojia yakagadzirisa kuda kwayo kwakasimba mumusika.