Don erudzi mabhiza: tsananguro uye mapikicha

Don rudzi bhiza ane nhoroondo zvinoshamisa. Unoenda chete kuhondo vane River Don, ari Cossacks, uye, naizvozvo, pamwe Russia yose. Naizvozvo, mabhiza havasi mitambo chete, basa, kana mumwe ukoshi. Don bhiza - chinhu chinokosha yose vanhu Russian, uye avo inotungamirwa, dilution ari chipo, kuti achengetedze rudzi - mumwe kukoshesa varimi munyika.

dombo inotungamirwa

Don erudzi mabhiza akasikwa inowanzorimwa ezvinhu, aishandiswa kusangana zvinodiwa Cossacks. Panguva kunodiwa kusika mhuka kuti kwaizoratidza kuita zvakaisvonaka muchiuto uye basa, asi hazvina kuva chaiwo zvinodiwa kunorapwa. Uyezve, upenyu munyika boka rakanga harifaniri kusika dambudziko vatasvi, nekuti nezvikonzero pachena, napedyo kuhama yakaparadzana murume, mabhiza havachisiri kurinzwisisa sezvo tenzi wake.

The zvinhu akashandisa kusika akakwana bhiza Cossack vakashumira Kalmyk erudzi. On the muArabhu vakauya Don wavo. Raiva zvinhu zvinokosha, asi zviri kuramba akawedzera uye vamwe vanhu: maArab, vaPezhiya, Thoroughbred, uye zvichingodaro. Nokufamba kwenguva, rudzi zvizere kuumbwa, uye nechipo, unogona kuyeva kunokudzwa makono uye mares yakaisvonaka.

Nhasi ndiro vainyatsofarira wokuRussia Don erudzi mabhiza, mapikicha mhuka idzi zvinoenderana Orlov trotters. varimi vakawanda vanofara ruchikonzera navo nyore, basa rakaoma uye zvakawanda nevamwe hwakanaka zvakasimba kukonzera izvi.

History of Don rudzi

Don Cossacks, hwaro kugarwa yaiva pamusoro rwizi Don, kukudzivirira kubva kumaodzanyemba nechisimba nguva dzose miganhu yacho. Saka mabhiza akanga vanonyanya mhando mhuka, sezvo pasina pavo zvakafanira nzira kunze maoko.

Pakutanga, bhiza of Don Cossacks vaiva pakati kadikidiki, asi akaomarara chaizvo uye zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita. Zvadaro dombo rinonzi akare-Don, asi kuti ndicho hwaro mabhiza ano.

Kuumba ukama hwakanaka kwete chete nevanhu, asi hama dzavo, ivo Cossacks vakauya nezvipfuwo nemombe. Uye kukura kuchengetedzeka nokuti unhu nguva, vanhu vakapfuura kurutivi yakaoma vakasarudzwa. Uyezve, Cossacks ake vakadzinganiswa kumarudzi, kwete chete mabhiza, asiwo vadzo.

Munhoroondo yose Don rudzi kakawanda pasi kuparadzwa rakakura nemombe. Somuenzaniso, muna 1966, pedyo Astrakhan akamuka 10 zviuru. People, uye vanenge vose zvavo vaiva vemabhiza. Gare gare, muna 1722 akauraya namabhiza kaviri sezvo vazhinji munguva Persian rutsigiro. Munguva Hondo 1812, ari Don Cossacks kubatsira kukunda hondo Napoleon raMwari, varwi vakauya kuzobatsira 60 zviuru. Riders.

Nguva nhoroondo rudzi rwechipiri kukura private bhiza maberekero. Varimi zvakapfuvura mamiriro kuti upfumi hwenyika yacho, iyo zvinobatsirawo kuvandudza zviri amabhiza. Zvakare vari kusarudzwa, nemhaka iyo kwainzi zvakazara kuumbwa dombo. Mabhiza akanga kwete Russian vamabhiza, makuru batch pamusoro aivigirwa kwose, kunyanya muHungary.

Description of Don mabhiza

Vanhu vari chokuita nhengo mhuka pakarepo kukwanisa kuziva pakati Muzviitiko zvinoverengeka apo Don inoberekesa mabhiza. Description yemabhii stallion inotevera. Kureba mhuka rinosvika 168 cm ruvara rutsvuku uye shava, kazhinji pane vanhu vane yendarama Hue. Izvi nokuda bvudzi pfupi uye yakawedzerwa hurumende ichiisa sebum, zvinoita sokuti bhiza inopenya.

Exterior haasi kunyanya zvakasiyana nemamwe mhando kunze kuti riri pazasi mabvi, vava concave nechomukati. Avhareji Kureba musoro uye mutsipa, shure yakananga muviri, denderedzwa girth vanhu, kururamisa makumbo - izvi zvose anosarudza kwete chete chatingatevedzera Don mabhiza, asiwo vamwe vamiririri mhuka nyika.

Kana mamiriro, chikuru chepfungwa - the operative makachengeteka. Zvisinei, zviri basa chete nemhuka avo kuti vanogara mundima stables kuti murume wavo ndiye pakuriritira mhuri. Muridzi kuramba vanofanira kubhadhara vechibharo - zvinoita kuti izvi ndizvo vose anofunga Don mabhiza.

Mares vane contours sezvo makono, pamwe chete musiyano - ndivo zvishoma yakaderera uye duku. Kana ruvara, kunze, hunhu, nhamba idzi akafanana nomumwe.

Chimiro Don erudzi mabhiza

Pamunenge muchikurukura mhuka kuti hunhu hwavo, Don erudzi mabhiza inomira kubva zororo. Character makono uye mares ndiye anenge chete. Uye kana musingadi kusanganisira ayo paumbwe yokupindira kwevanhu, zvichava noutsinye uye vakaoma musoro. Chokwadi kuti munhoroondo rudzi, chinowanzoonekwa pasi kuparadzwa, yakanga yava kuda kutsakatika. Nokuda kwayo gurusa maitiro, vanogona chimuko kushandiswa muhondo, kutsungirira uye nokukurumidza mabhiza kuita vavengi ngozi. Naizvozvo, Yakaumbwa rakaipa hunhu.

Unhu ipi mhuka inogona vadzikama, kana pachava murume. Bhiza yagara vakanzwisisa kuti yake zvokudya uye mvura muridzi, saka zviri - zvakanaka, uye kuita naye vanofanira zvakanaka. Somugumisiro, kuita upenyu mhuka evanhu, hunhu hwavo anochinja, kazhinji nani.

A nzira maberekero mabhiza kunogonawo kukanganisa chimiro. Kana munhu ari zvachose muna stables, achifamba pamusoro uswa paddocks, uye pedyo nayo mune mumiririri 2-3 chete zvakafanana rudzi, iye achava rudo munhu kupfuura munhu. Kana rutoto chemombe, uye unhu anova kuzviraramira.

zvechadenga rudzi

Pane zviratidzo zvakawanda kuti vane Don chete erudzi mabhiza. Maitiro, zvisinei, rinobudiswa pamusoro nguva. Chero nhoroondo Danho pane zvose zvayo waivako rova. Naizvozvo, panguva paumbwe rudzi uye kukudziridza unhu:

1. Elongated mutumbi.
2. Straight musana, pasina vachikotama. Kune dzimwe mhando umo carps kuruka.
3. Seri muviri elongated uye kururamiswa.
4. Low refu hunooma.
5. Short mutsipa.
6. Elongated avhareji kukura musoro.
7. Strong uye yakarurama, asi pamwe undeveloped zvenguvo netsoka.
8. Broad Chipfuva.
9. Flat namahwanda.

Zvisinei, vose zviratidzo izvi zvichava kuvimba hanya, pureblood, zvokudya zvakawanda, uye vazhinji nevamwe zvinoriumba. Kana paine kukwana dyisa uye kutarisira mhuka, hauzombofi kusangana zvomurayiro muridzi.

Features erudzi

Kana tikafunga mabhiza kubva kunze runako, hachisi nzvimbo yokupedzisira kuchava Don rudzi mabhiza. Photos evanhu - zvakananga chisimbiso. Kana tikafunga mabhiza nokutsungirira, kuti Don rudzi zvakare haringamiri parutivi. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, rine zvakawanda zvinhu.

Chekutanga, zvakakodzera achibva nyore. Zvakasikwa, pane yakarongwa mabhiza akanaka pamwe aitiranga akafanana, asi vanogona maingova akatsiga nzvimbo. Don zvakadzikama kugara nemombe, iyo hwezvekukurukurirana zvikuru yokuzvigadzirisa.

Chechipiri, mabhiza chinyararire kushivirira kutonhora nokupisa, uye vari chaizvo akaomarara. Kunze mhando chete vashoma akura zvakananga kuti zviitiko zvemitambo kana kuratidzira. Nokuti dzimwe nhengo gallop vanenge 100 makiromita hakuzovi kwakaoma.

Pakupedzisira, Don erudzi mabhiza anowanzoshandiswa kuvandudza mabhiza munharaunda Kyrgyzstan uye Kazakhstan. Izvi imhaka yokuti ivo kushivirira shanduko uye mamiriro zvikuru ekunze nyore, vane hunhu hwakanaka nevamwe vashomanana zvinobetsera kusiyana.

marudzi pamatombo

Don rudzi mabhiza rakakamurwa marudzi anoverengeka. The zvihombe ndiwo: gobvu, kumabvazuva uye bhiza. Wokutanga mhando zvinosanganisira mabhiza vane elongated muviri. Mukuwedzera, vari kusiyaniswa hombe girth, izvozvo dzakasvikira 210 cm.

Oriental Style ane mutsipa murefu navanopinda akanaka mutsipa. Dry remitemo zvakare kuzivikanwa amabhiza. Ane mhuka dzakadaro kwakaoma kupfuura vamwe, nekuti sezvo vashoma romusoro kunoda zvakawanda kutarisirwa. Uye mabhiza aya havazokwanisi kutanga kuitiswa pachando okunze.

Uye vokupedzisira vanhuwo mhando - Chigaro mabhiza. kunze yavo ndeimwe yakaisvonaka. Zviri pedyo Thoroughbred. Saka, pasinei zita mhando mhuka kazhinji ndivo pashoo kana kuitawo muenzaniso chiitiko.

Kukura Don erudzi mabhiza

Don erudzi mabhiza rakasiyana nemamwe wayo chivako. Nokuda kwayo kwazvo kuita, kukwanisa mhuka kudzidza, vanogona kushandiswa namarudzi basa, mitambo kana uchitamba mutambo mabasa. Vanofanira kufunga zvatichakurukura vaiona mabhiza kuita zvakanaka:

• Mumitambo (eventing, ratidza achisvetukasvetuka, chitandadzo-kirasi Zara, uye zvichingodaro). Nokuda yakanyarara hunhu, kudzimwa chirango, kana namabhiza pakuberekwa kudzidzisa kune imwe munda, izvozvo Zvechokwadi ndichakuita mberi.
• In pakufamba. Panyaya iyi, mutasvi vachaona zvimwe kusagadzikana nokuti mberi chikamu Bhiza kupfuura necheshure. Somugumisiro, munhu achafanira kuti zvikuru kuita kubatisisa Chigaro.
• In chiedza joko. Inorema, zvinosuruvarisa Don mabhiza haringapiwi zvifambiswe. Asi chiedza zvingoro zvachose pasi simba ravo.
• Panguva kudzidzisa vatasvi itsva. Sezvo dzidzo namabhiza, vazhinji akatasva zvikwata kurishandisa Don erudzi. Izvi akaranga zvakare mabhiza yakafanira.

Nokuda runako rwayo, kazhinji kwakaratidzwa pagungano kuratidzira Don bhiza. Photos mares uye makono dazzle vateereri, nyaya huru uye kunoshamisa ruvara nguva dzose trumps kubereka.

Kana rutoto rinonyatsotarira ruminant basa, unogona kuita izvi chete mukati chete erudzi. Zvinganaka Musakukurwa kuburikidza kuyambutswa rimwe boka yakarumbidza mukutsinhana pakati varimi. Asi hazvigoni kushandiswa maberekero kana zvimwe vakavhengana dzinoita.

Modern Data pamusoro Don rudzi

Panguva iyoyo, vari pasi nengozi, kuti Don mabhiza. Photos yemhuka idzi kare vakanga graced mapeji Red Book. Somuenzaniso, muna 2012, zvakanga akakwanisa thoroughbred makono 20 chete. Asi pakutanga paumbwe varimi akatorwa mazana pavo. Uyezve, mhuri dzakawanda dziri kuita maberekero, akaenda zvachose. Somugumisiro, nharaunda vakatengwa nevanhu Entrepreneurs, izvo vasiri kufarira ndiko kuchengeta zvipfuwo Don mabhiza.

Asi pasinei nezvinetso kuti mhuka idzi dziri akasangana munhoroondo yavo, vakaona nzvimbo yavo vamwe minda, Equestrian Sports nhandare uye zvichingodaro. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti duku mabhizimisi varidzi vari zvakare vanofarira maberekero. Zvechokwadi, hazvibviri kuti zita mupiro yavo richengetedzwe kwemarudzi guru, asi aripo.

Saka, Don erudzi mabhiza avepo munhoroondo Russia. mupiro wayo kukura nyika, kudzivirirwa kuvavengi uye muvengi nechisimba vanofanira kunzi anokosha. A yakatarwa mamirire zvinhu izvo kusiyanisa zvikurukuru Don mabhiza nemamwe marudzi, muvaite anobatsira mune chipo. Saka zvinokosha kuti tichengetedze rudzi urwu.