Thoroughbred bhiza (mufananidzo)

bhiza Thoroughbred - bhiza maberekero kuita mu England. Pakutanga, mhuka idzi vaizivikanwa se vokuBritain racehorse, asi pashure ruminant rudzi vakatanga anenge kwese, zita rakachinjwa.

mamiriro

Mabhiza erudzi urwu vakaona Vatsigiri kumhanya: kumhanya ari gallop 1 km / Maminitsi ichaongororwa ndozvakajairwa kwavari. Pfupi uye pakati daro mhuka idzi Paavhareji ari kumhanya 60 km / h. Marefu anopfuura 3 km bhiza thoroughbred Anomhanyira imwe kumhanya anenge 55 km / h. Nhoroondo zvazvingava ari Beach Rekit inoitirwa Mexico kota maira (409.26 m) pane imwe nokumhanya 69,69 km / h. bhiza Thoroughbred anogona kuitawo munhangemutange chete vamiririri chete rudzi, sezvo chinhu namabhiza idzi nokukurumidza zvikuru uye akasimba kupfuura mamwe erudzi. Dzakabudirira Mujaho uye kurovedzwa hurongwa zvaiita kuti mhuka idzi. Mupfungwa yokufananidzira, kuti Thoroughbred "akaberekwa ari munhangemutange." Hatigoni muviri wake, wake mashoko zvokunze uye nechomukati ari kungotaura mhere nezvekwaaienda webhiza. Urefu panguva hunooma kwemhuka erudzi urwu 155-170 masendimita. Neck wakaiswa obliquely, ane avhareji kureba. The hunde pakaoma, kunyange dzakaonda. Chipfuva zvakadzama refu maoko. Dzakatendereka uye nebemhe vane zvizhinji zvakanaka dzakabudirira tsandanyama, simba. Strong, panongova makumbo refu. bhiza Thoroughbred ane mwoyo mukuru uye simba kupfuura dzimwe bhiza upi. Uyezve, bhuku mumapapu sezvo zvakawanda. Panguva yokuzorora, mwoyo mwero iri vanenge 60 anorova paminiti. In yezviri pfungwa akasvetuka - kusvika 140 anorova. Akatonga Bay uye tsvuku sutu. Ishoma bhiza mashava ruvara, uye mashoma chaizvo kuwana chipfuwo ane grey kana mavara gwai. Zvimwe zvokusarudza hazvigoneki.

Vaitirei purebred vangangoti nebhiza, ane vabereki vari mubhuku mhete, ari ukuwo, ari thoroughbred. Kana Pedigree chemhuka ari kuona zita remadunhurirwa rokuti, kwete chokuita erudzi kana bhiza pacharo, kana madzitateguru aro, chaiko kune mongrel - hapana hadzina kuzivikanwa sevanhu mhando. Bhuku mhete ndiyo mhuka haigoni kunyorwa. Zvisinei, pasinei neizvi, bhiza havazobvumirwi kuita chero pamutemo marudzi. Zviri ngaavongwe kusvika ichi, muna thoroughbred mabhiza, vose zana matatu ivepo, havana ruzivo simba womumwe ropa. F. Tezio wake "maberekero rudzi mabhiza," akanyora kuti Thoroughbreds vanekodzero kuonekwa mabhiza chete avo vane dzinza kunogona kurondwa kusvikira mares uye makono akanyorwa chaiwo okutanga bhuku generale studbook, yakabudiswa shure muna 1793.

nyaya

Akapiwa chokwadi kuti muzana remakore rechi18 Great Britain kwakasimba chaizvo mauto ehurumende, frisky bhiza akatasva mauto akanga vaida. Pakanga kunyange aigona kukura mitemo, izvo kutevedza nehondo kumakomo. Uyezve, kana kushandisa kana kuti zvorudzi ruminant mabhiza aya vakasagona. Panguva iyoyowo, varidzi vakawanda mhete mapurazi vaitenga kubva dzimwe nyika vepamusoro erudzi kumakomo. A kuwanda madzinza, kushandiswa mabhiza pamusoro pakuvhima zvaiita kuziva hove zvikuru frisky inova vaburitsi. Saka, pakazosvika pakati XVIII remakore Chirungu mambo stables vakazara aigona mabhiza rine rezvostnymi nounhu.

vakatanga

Uterine hwaro kushanda ruminant bhiza frisky, anokwanisa kusangana zvinodiwa mauto uye kwamachinda, anoda kuva mhuka huru nezvemarudzi, vaiva siyana dzemarudzi mares. Vazhinji nhunzvi rakatorwa kubva youmambo mafekitari. Zvatinofarira akapiwa mares pamwe nouipi okumabvazuva, Spanish uye Hungarian ropa. 50 vavo, uye akava muvambi imwe erudzi itsva. Kana rinooma rave richishandiswa makono anopfuura 200, vanenge vose vaiva mavambo Eastern.

Pasinei kuwanda vagadziri munyaya maberekero, Chirungu Thoroughbred bhiza zvakasikwa makono matatu: Zimbabwe Turk Byerley, chamaunzirwa kuEngland muna 1683, Godolphin Barb, yakabuda munyika iri 1730s, uye Darley muArabhia, uyo akashandisa 1710.

Byerley yakatorwa panguva yokukombwa Buda pane akudzwa mukuru, ainzi zita stallion. Iye akava tateguru wokutanga uyo akasvika UK. The Zimbabwe Turk aiva mugadziri kukuru, asi vakakwanisa kufukidza vashoma mares. Kusiyana zita rake rokutanga, Ungangove stallion uyu ropa Arab. Byerley Zimbabwe Turk akavaka tambo thoroughbreds, kupfuura inozivikanwa rakanga Herodhi (1758 akaberekwa.). Herodhi, akavapindurawo, waiva akabudirira zvikuru mugadziri.

Darley reArabhiya akaberekwa muna 1700 muSiriya, kwaakanga zvakatengwa Tamas Darleem muna 1704. Stallion akashandisa ari dilution kwaro mutengi. Akanga vazhinji mares. Kunyanya kubudirira vanoonekwa pairing pamwe Betti Lids, iyo kwakaunza chinokosha ruchikonzera nemadhongwana: Flain Chlders uye Chalders Barlet. Pamwe mutsara mumwe Darley muArabhia nemadhongwana akava mukuru-mukuru-zimbuya Eslipsa, uyo akaberekwa 04.01.1764 gore. Darley - anokosha vagadziri matatu mashoko simba pamusoro rudzi. Thoroughbred bhiza.

Godolphin Barb akaberekerwa Yemen. Chipo chaipiwa kuna Mambo France, asi vakatenga imwe wokuEngland. Rinonyatsooneka aiva zvakananga wedzinza stallion metche, akaberekwa muna 1748 kubva Keida akaberekwa Godolphin uye Roxanne.

waridza

The Vhoriyamu studbook rokutanga yakabudiswa muna 1793. Nechekare panguva iyoyo paiva mutemo unorambidza kuita mubhuku nezita bhiza, vasina dzinenge imwe mubereki kudzokera Kuro, kana Herodu Match. The pamutemo pakati rudzi kwakaitika muna 1821. Nokukurumidza vakava noushamwari mitemo kuti munhangemutange mabhiza erudzi urwu, uye kuita ikozvino. Mitemo kufungawo physiology uye nevakwegura, unhu thoroughbred. Jockeys vakapakata pfupi stirrups, izvo zvisina aparidze bhiza kufamba. Kurema zvombo uye jockeys pachavo mukanyatsochengeta yaidzorwa - inofanira haapfuuri 60 makirogiramu.

Dzinoberekera Russia

bhiza Thoroughbred akazviratidza munyika yedu panguva paumbwe rudzi. Muna 1825, nhangemutange nzanga yakaumbwa Lebedyan. Takatanga kuoneka paruzhinji uye pasiri mafekitari, izvo vaiita kurimwa erudzi urwu. Wokutanga bhiza rudzi Betting kuti muve kukura rudzi, yakaitwa muna 1876. Sezvineiwo kwakawedzera mubayiro. Marudzi Key yaiitwa muMoscow, Warsaw uye Tsarskoye tiiviste.

Pari, zvipfuwo zvipfuwo dzinoita namabhiza Thoroughbred anowira tadza vamiririri matavi yokumwe. Munguva ichangopfuura, mhuka akaberekwa munyika yedu vanogona kukwikwidzana nezvavatorwa dzomuzana, asi nhasi vanogona kukwikwidzana namabhiza Russian chete. erudzi urwu munyika yedu akaberekwa muna Stavropol uye Krasnodar nenharaunda uye chinoda of North eCaucasus. Most rudzi Makwara dziri munharaunda iyi. An kunze anonzi chete kubva Moscow, izvo inoshanyirwa marudzi kubvira May kusvika September.

Impact pane dzimwe mhando

bhiza Thoroughbred, ane mapikicha shongedza chero yokucheka mapuranga Directory, rinoshandiswa zvinenge zvose munyika kuvandudza zvimwe dzemarudzi akasiyana nzira. A kuwanda kwemarudzi kwave nani kuvonga kufurirwa thoroughbred ropa. Zvinoshamisa kuti hapana thoroughbred haangavi matombo akawanda, nepo ivo pachavo vari akaberekwa kwemakore 300 pasina kubatanidzwa nomumwe navamwe dzinoita, chete nani unhu hwavo.

kushandiswa

Thoroughbred erudzi yakazokudziridzwa kuti kubatanidzwa munhangemutange - pamusoro kumeso uye chinodzivirira Lanes. For amateurs, bhiza ichi hachisi akakodzera nokuda putika hunhu uye nesimba. Vanofanira namaoko vatenzi, uye zuva nezuva nezvakawanda rudzi.

Uyezve, erudzi urwu mabhiza aishandiswa nemambure namakava Triathlon. Pets kwete nekusimba pachavo vari mutambo, vanopiwa kuvandudza dzimwe dzinoita, iyo kunokoshawo.

Champions remakore rechimakumi maviri

bhiza Thoroughbred, uyo zvakabatanidzwa photo, runopfuura munhangemutange. Chikonzero ichi, nhamba vakundi ndiyo hombe. Asi kunyanya akazvisiyanisa muzana remakore rechi20, Colin, uyo akakunda vose kunotangira, rakanga - iri uwandu 15 1907 uye 1908 makore paavhareji.

Mukuwedzera, yakakurumbira murwi, Maine o'Var, Ekupois, Kaunt Flit, Tsiteishn, Neith Dincer, Kelsey, Secretariat Foegou nevamwe mabhiza kwazvo erudzi urwu vazhinji.