Akhtuba River: tsananguro, udzamu, tembiricha mvura, mhuka nyika uye ine kutandara

Achitaura tisingatauri dzesayenzi, Akhtuba - kwete rwizi, uye mumwe maoko Volga. Asi ayo wandei urefu, yezvakaita mugero uye hydrological hurumende yacho goho yorwizi kusvika pachinzvimbo chevatatu mikuru waterways, riri mupfumi munyika Russia. Ahtuba River ane kuzvivaraidza nzvimbo. Zvinonzi aikoshesawo iyi hove. Akhtuba mvura yokudiridza hwakawanda rabha uye minda iri kuchamhembe kunosvika yorwizi. Uyewo ari rukova ichi kuvakwa Volzhskaya HPP. Muchidimbu, Akhtuba anofanira kupiwa zvakawanda nezvayo. Munyaya ino, isu tsanangura gang. Kuwedzera nenzvimbo maitiro, tichaudza pamusoro zvinoitwa zororo pamusoro Akhtuba uye ayo nyika mhuka. Zvinofanira akati kuti mamiriro pakureba dzisimbe Volga akawanda makiromita mapfupi pane yekare. Volga HPP dhamu chakavhara pomukova Akhtuba. Kudirana akanyangarika, zvakanzi akacherwa chakagadzirwa Canal pamubhedha wake matanhatu nehafu makiromita refu.

Mother uye mwanasikana

In yayo dzakaderera kunosvika yeRussian guru rwizi Volga vasati dira mvura yavo muGungwa reCaspian, rakakamurwa mapazi akawanda. Saka Ahtuba haisi rechibharo, uye mumwe Vytok. Zvinogona kunzi mukunda Volga. The zita rerwizi Akhtuba kubva pamashoko maviri Turkic. "AK" - ndiye "chena." Uye zvakadini wechipiri mabhii, masayendisiti haagoni kusvika chimwe mhedziso. Kana kudana ruoko pamusoro Volga "AK-Tube", zvinoreva "White Hills". Zvechokwadi iwayo, mune dzimwe nzvimbo murwizi anoumba munhu pamawere kumahombekombe chiedza. Uye kana tichifungidzira kuti kuerera rinobva Turkic "AK-Tepe", zvinoitika, "White maelstrom." Kutaura zvazviri, kazhinji rwizi, kudzama izvo kazhinji rinosvika mamita maviri, zvinoshamisa - gomba. Vanoda kugara kabhu, knot uye guru Catfish. The kudzika whirlpools izvi zvinogona metres kusvika matatu.

hydrographic parameters

Kudzika Akhtuba River akanga atova vanotaurwa nesu. Zvakadini nevamwe zvinhu? Ngatitange nepfungwa yokuti sezvo rwehembe ano Volga Akhtuba Volgograd akaberekerwa kuchamhembe aro, mumwe kiromita kubva Hydroelectric dhamu. A rwizi runoyerera kwete muGungwa reCaspian, somunhu vangafungidzira. Near Red Yar (kugarwa makumi maviri namashanu makiromita nechokumusoro kwerwizi kubva Astrakhan) Ahtuba merges nomumwe Rwizi Volga Delta - BUZAN ruoko. Iye anonzi rakakura. Saka, kusvikira rwezasi pfungwa confluence yorwizi inoyerera pasi zita BUZAN, uye ipapo mapazi kupinda ducts duku dzakawanda, inoyerera muGungwa reCaspian. Asi shure kune gang inonzi Akhtuba. Kureba rwizi - mazana mashanu matatu nemanomwe makiromita. Akhtuba mugero upamhi mazana maviri metres, uye mafashamo - uye mazana matatu. Asi asati pakuvaka Volga Hydroelectric yemapurisa ruoko dzakayerera makumi makiromita uye zvakawanda. The mvura pamwero murwizi Akhtuba kunobva mwaka. Asi ikozvino pane yakadaro chinokonzera sezvo Volzhskaya HPP. River pamwero inodzorwa kusunungurwa mvura kubva mudhamu. Akhtuba mafashamo Nhoroondo muna April uye May. River pasi chando ndiwo mwedzi mitatu yechando. Avhareji yegore negore mvura mu Akhtuba - 153 m³ / s.

The ukoshi ari zvekutepfenyura

Akhtuba rwizi runoyerera kuburikidza munzvimbo ine panzvimbo yakaoma ekunze. Uye nekuti mvura ayo zvikuru nokuda kudiridza nyika yekurima. Zvinokosha muna Volga-Akhtuba floodplain, inova nokutengesa michero, miriwo uye manwiwa. Pamahombekombe erwizi kune maguta akadai Volzhsky (mangwanani Vytok yorwizi rukuru Russian), Znamensk, Leninsk, Akhtubinsk. Five makiromita kubva ruoko ndiye Kharabali. Volga-Akhtuba floodplain ndiyo pakukura pasi. Hazvina chete pakati zvegadheni uye kurimwa wamagaka asiwo nzvimbo mombe maberekero. Uyezve, zviri zvikuru kwazvo vehove. Floodplain kunokonzeresa anovapa hove dzakanaka. Kunyanya kupfuma mune hove nzvimbo Rivers Three. Kune makumi matanhatu mhando vagere rwizi vanogara.

Chii Volga-Akhtuba floodplain

makiromita 450 kubva ruoko 537 Rwako pedyo chaizvo huru rwizi. Kure pakati mvura aibuda unochinja, asi "mwanasikana" nguva dzose chokuita "Mother Volga" by yaNire kuverengwa, makatumidzwa "Erika". Upamhi floodplain zvichisiyana gumi kusvika matatu makiromita. Akhtuba rwizi riri chakakombama chaizvo, hazvina anosika dzakawanda Mangondo meanders. Saka, muna mafashamo mubani dzakawanda "Ilmenite" - diki uye kudzika madhamu buttes. madziva ava kuoma inopisa yechirimo. Asi wose ndima floodplain dzinozara muna April uye May. The mvura udzamu panguva ino inosvika mbiri, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo - uye makubhiti masere. mvura Low kunoitika muna July uye August. Mumatsutso, kunyanya mu November, rwizi chikafu madzvotsvotsvo, asi ayo pamwero huchiri kwete yakakwirira sezvinoita muchirimo nenzizi. Makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana nharaunda ndowenyika floodplain of Astrakhan nharaunda uye ndiko chete yokunyanyisa rwokumusoro - Volgograd.

rubatsiro

Akhtuba River, ruchiyerera napakati nyoro ivhu, anosika kamari kumahombekombe. Vari akatema uye Erik makwara. Asi dzimwe nguva pane zvikuru yakakwirira, poromoka mabhanga. zvikomo izvi inopenya, nokuda iyo Akhtuba angave akawana zita raro, rinonzi pano "Krutoyarov". kukwirira yavo kunosvika mamita masere. Sandy pasi pedyo Akhtuba, dzimwe nguva clayey uye silty. The rwizi kazhinji ikachinja kosi. ducts izvi kana kuruboshwe Erik akadana Old Akhtuba, kana chakaoma. The kuyerera velocity pamusoro rworuboshwe ruoko Volga zvinobva gumi kusvika mana masendimita muzana wechipiri. Asi muna May, panguva mafashamo, parameter ichi inogona yakawedzera kusvika 0,9 m / s.

Climate uye hunhu

Akhtuba runoyerera kuburikidza musango-inowanzorimwa wongoramba. Muzhizha zvinonzi wakaiswa zvikuru inopisa uye jeka ekunze. The mhepo rematsutso kusvika madhigirii-matatu namashanu masikati. Uye usiku havasi inotonhora: + 20-25 ⁰ C. The mvura tembiricha murwizi Akhtuba runosvika yepamusoro muna August. Kazhinji, nhamba 24-25 madhigirii, asi dzimwe nguva rukova ari neshungu kuti pamwe maviri navasere. Kunyange anodziya duku Eric uye oxbow madhamu. In rezasi kunosvika ari Akhtuba takasununguka zvikuru September. In Deciduous masango uye nemiouki masango pamahombekombe erwizi yaigarwa yakawanda mutambo. Tsanga the willow zvinowanikwa herons, nyoka uye kunyange nenjiva. Asi dzine uturu pamahombekombe ari Akhtuba, kunze inowanzorimwa venyoka uye copperhead, yaiitwa. Umhutu, panzira, atore ruzha yenyu maawa maviri chete pazuva - zuva ravira. Akhtuba zvakasikwa nharaunda dziri siyana chaizvo. Munhu wose anogona kusarudza serakavakwa mweya, kana oxbow gungwa, kuvanzwa yokunzvera maziso rusvingo netsanga, upamhi penzvimbo rwizi kana yakamanikana mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka-Erik.

Sununguka kurwizi Akhtuba

Chokutanga, bazi iri Volga anozivikanwa vabati vehove zvakatipoteredza. Uye kwete zvaitova Akhtuba rose sezvo nzvimbo pedyo Rivers Three. Under Krutoyarov anobata kabhu. A benthic yakadzika Makomba vari kumusha chikoro knot uye rakakura Catfish. Kuredza Hove Akhtuba kunobvira chero nguva yegore. Mumakore achangopfuura, nokuda kwepasi ave mazhinji nyungudika, kana Erika uye rwizi Mangondo vakasununguka kubva chando. Zvadaro hove anova ngozi. Kwataigara kare wakacherechedza: yakanaka dzichiruma zvinoitika apo vachiridza "gungwa" - mhepo kubva kweGungwa reCaspian. Asi pane dzimwe nguva, munhu wose - kubva ruzivo kuti Ace - kumirira Akhtuba mukombe hove. Murwizi vari zhinji magakanje. The chete zvakaipira hove May uye June - a sefungu basa Astrakhan unyunyu. Asi iyi ndiyo akacherechedza uye yakanakisisa ikaruma.

Kana zvakanakisisa kuzorora Akhtuba

Sandy mahombekombe kurwizi Akhtuba iite zhizha zvose, uye kunyange September. Asi kana uchida kuwana zvikuru kusununguka zororo, iwe unofanira kutsvakawo vamwe nuances. The June Mamiriro okunze akanaka chaizvo. Uye Astrakhan midge anoonga. Yakanga iri mwedzi wokutanga muzhizha yepamusorosoro iri kuchengetwa kuenda midges. Vabati vehove ugare umhutu hembe dzine chinokurudzira - hove dzakanaka. Asi vaya vanosarudza kuzosunungura kuna rinopisa muna June parwizi Akhtuba, kwete kumirira Ungashamiswa chaizvo. Zvadaro, pamwe, July? Beach mazororo pakati muzhizha musi Akhtuba simba rokumira naro kunze kuti munhu womunyika Sahara. Tembiricha mumumvuri zvinogona kusvika makumi mana madhigirii, jecha riri nenharo kuti musvine pacho hazvibviri. No mhepo, hapana mvura. Weather in August anofara vafambi. Mvura Akhtuba rematsutso kukwira + 24-28 ⁰ C, masikati pakupisa dzinopomhodza yakachena kamhepo. Asi holidaymakers dzimwe nguva zvokuti akarasa chinhu chinonyanya kukosha muupenyu Camping - voga. Asi September ndiyo yakanakisisa nguva kusvika kumahombekombe Akhtuba. Umhutu uye zvimwe zvipembenene ropa-yakayamwa kurega pester. Uye rive dete panhengo holidaymakers. Asi nokuchengeta pamwe wamagaka, michero uye michero. Uye mamiriro okunze? September musi Akhtuba pamusoro tembiricha zviratidzi anogona kuenzaniswa June muMoscow. Saka ingangodaro nakupatsya uye sunbathe.

Recreation centre kurwizi Akhtuba

Kana kuti Enda pamusoro rwehembe pamusoro Volga, hatina kare kuwana. Ikozvino tinofanira kusarudza apo kugara. Kunyanya akaonga zvinotivaraidza centre, iri Volga-Akhtuba floodplain. "Lápis" - mumwe wavo. Vaenzi Ndaindogara dzimba makamuri kana anamapako. In zvinotivaraidza centre zvinosanganisira saunas, swimming madziva, nevana nhandare. Izvi zvakapa kuti VIP-yokufaranuka vaenzi "Athens", iro riri Mid-Achtubinskiy zambuko. Pahwaro zororo "kamhepo" ane se kuhotera "House of wehove" uye dzimba diki, anobvumawo kubva matatu kusvika gumi vanhu. kunzwisisa uku ine jecha pamhenderekedzo pachavo. "Relight" tinogona akakurudzira kubva chipa Nezvigadziko Volgograd nharaunda. Riri anenge gumi chete kubva paguta Volga, mune nzvimbo nzvimbo pakati sango paki.