Kambora dzidziso

Liberal dzematongerwe - dzidziso dzakakurumbira, dzinokosha izvo dzakaumbwa remakore rechi17. mavambo ayo wakabatana zvakananga Bourgeois nokumukirana, kwakaitika muna 17-18 emakore. Paiva hondo pamwe zvisaririra feudalism, kwese kuti nguva. Ndicho pakagadzwa capitalism. Saka, imwe itsva munguva akatora dzidziso kuti uchasangana mudzimu nguva, sezvo ichiri enyika huru pepfungwa havachaoni kutsungirira kwayo basa. Vakava anonzi liberalism.

dzematongerwe ichi kwave akaumba pasi pokudzora basa masayendisiti akadai John. Mill, John. Locke, Adam Smith, uye vamwe vakawanda. Dzinokosha dzidziso iyi vakasikwa "Declaration of Dzevana Man" dzokuenzanisira muna 1789, uyewo ari French Constitution, rakabudiswa muna 1791.

Ndezvipi pfungwa inokosha nemabheya yakakurumbira nokuda sezvo akarurama dzidziso? Runotikurudzira musimboti ndechokuti dzevanhu nerusununguko yakakwirira pokutanga pane zvinodiwa nehurumende uye nzanga. Kureva, liberalism vakazivisa individualism. Chikuru chinhu dzidziso iyi vanoonekwa rusununguko kwoupfumi, zvinokwanisika kuti zvakanaka bhizimisi mabasa. Inokosha pamusoro liberalism ndiwo kukosha uye Kuisa chaiyo kuti hurumende.

Funga huru zviri dzidziso iyi. Chokutanga, akarurama dzematongerwe anotora rusununguko munhu mugari wacho. Chechipiri, dzidziso anoonekwa chinhu kudzivirira inokosha zvikuru dzevanhu vose. Chechitatu, ndicho rusununguko bhizimisi basa uye yokutanga pachake pfuma. Chechina, ndiwo mukuru kukosha mukana wakaenzana pane zvemagariro nekuenzana. Chechishanu, kuparadzana veruzhinji uye hurumende. Wechitanhatu, ndicho pamutemo kuenzana kwevanhu. Yechinomwe, zviri pachena musarudzo kuti mapazi ose simba. Worusere, ndicho kukosha oga kodzero rubatso asiri kupindira naro hurumende.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti dzenhoroondo sunungukei dzematongerwe kwakaita kuti vamwe asina kutanga. Chekutanga, icho musiyano mukuru pakati pevapfumi nevarombo. Chechipiri, zvinokosha parinogumira makwikwi, izvo zvakazoita kuti Absorção de Água masangano diki yakakura. In zvoupfumi uye zvematongerwe zvakavharwa hunodzorwa anotambura, izvo zvaipesana inokosha pfungwa liberalism.

Mutsva "kutumbuka" dzidziso iyi yakatanga muzana remakore rechi20. Panguva ino, mushure nhaurirano yakawanda, vamwe pfungwa liberalism kunge yakadzokororwa. Dzidziso yacho zita rokuti. Zvino akadana "neoliberalism." Funga sei zvakasiyana kubva dzekare dzidziso. A idzva kambora dzematongerwe enyika zvinoreva chibvumirano pakati vashandi uye mamaneja. It rinoreva hweruzhinji, kuti wakasungwa kubatanidzwa vomuUmambo muupenyu enyika. Advanced dzidziso anoziva kukosha wehurumende mutemo zveupfumi nzvimbo (kusanganisira vakaomerwa paumbwe nevhu rakawandisa). Neoliberalism zvinoratidza urongwa zvimwe evanhu kodzero, kunyanya kodzero mudyandigere, basa uye dzidzo. Masayendisiti vanofungidzira kudzivirirwa vanhu vanobva kwakasiyana-siyana zvakaipa uye migumisiro kumusika hurongwa.

Kuvandudzwa liberalism kwakakurumbira mune dzakawanda dzakabudirira. Neoliberalism kushanda hwaro paumbwe hurumende, izvo zvinopa pamutemo wakaenzana vagari kunowanzoitika kukura kumusika upfumi uye rubatso nerusununguko rwavo runokosha munhu wose. Panguva iyoyo, dzidziso iyi runoonekwa pakati rimwe enyika huru pepfungwa.