Ayzek Azimov: Mitemo matatu robotics

Vanhu vose namarudzi, nguva dzose nehanya mubvunzo: "? Ko remangwana mhando zvatiri" It anowanzodanwa munyaya yaaitaura zvichaitirwa mumwe munhu uye vana vake. Asi pane yoga chikamu vanhu hanya zvichaitirwa yebudiriro, uye tarisiro kwayo pakuzadzisa.

pfungwa dzakawanda vari kutsvaka mhinduro iyi unopfuta mubvunzo! Masayendisiti, vanyori venhau dzakaitika, vazivi, vanyori, zvitendero Nhamba uye kunyange mafeni ose quantum Vanamakanika kuti avo zvaizoitika uye kufembera. Zvikuru inofadza nemaonero vakatsanangura mune zvaakanyora, Ayzek Azimov - guru renyaya uye sayenzi popularizer.

Ayzek Azimov - zvikuru multi-faceted renyaya remakore rechi20

Mune mumwe musha Smolensk RSFSR kumucheto mukomana mwana Isaka (zita rake chairo munyori). Makore matatu gare gare, Isaka mhuri dzevaJudha vachienda America. Azimov vakagara mumwe ungano dzaiva New York, muna Brayton Bich. Rimwe zita - "Little Odessa", nzvimbo dzinozivikanwa ine vatama vachibva Russia.

Kubvira pauduku, mukomana akataura Chirungu uye Yiddish. mabhuku nyika-kuumbwa kwaro, kunyanya anoshanda Shalom Aleikhem. Mukomana akakura anokwanisa uye aida kuziva pachena. Saka, zviri nyore akapedza kudzidza Columbia University mu New York mu "kemisiti". Muna 1942, Isaka akatamira Philadelphia, apo paiva musangano rake yenhamo pamwe Robert Heinlein. Just pashure mitemo vatatu robotics akauya pamwe munyori.

rokusika nzira

The munyori uyo akazogadzira mitemo matatu robotics, zvirokwazvo - rakasiyana nemamwe unhu. Asimov - muvambi mabhuku anopfuura mazana mashanu, uye akanyora renyaya kwete chete. In zvombo zvake chinosetsa, mutikitivha, uye kunyange anoshanda ari zvokungofungidzira Genre.

Kuwedzera yakajeka tarenda munyori Asimov aiva yakanaka munhu, asingakurumidzi nechitendero. Aiziva kare, zvepfungwa, kemisitiri uye zvenyeredzi. Knowledge muminda siyana nesayenzi, pamwe munhu fungidziro yakanaka chamuita zhinji pfungwa dzinonakidza. Mumwe wavo - psychohistory, imwe sainzi nhasi rinopa yakafara pasi vachifungisisa. Azimov zvakare aisimbisa sayenzi pakati vanhuwo: mumutauro nyore kutsanangura zvinhu zvakaoma.

Kuenda Bhaibheri Asimov

Kuwedzera anozivikanwa mabhuku renyaya, tinoratidza kuti kuverenga "Guide neBhaibheri." Bhuku iri rakanyorwa hunonakidza, anodzidzisa uye dzinonakidza. Aaverenga mupfungwa mashoko kare pasi zvakawanda mune rinoverengwa kupfuura bhuku nguva dzose. Next, verenga nezvemitemo matatu robotics, vakauya pamwechete kunozivikanwa American senhema.

The prerequisites kuti mitemo kunozivikanwa

Hatigoni kutaura kuti Asimov, pasina kana chikonzero chakajeka akatora uye vakwira pamwe mitemo vatatu robotics. Per munhu kunokanganisa mukuru panguva anorarama; kukosha mhando mhuri uye nzanga (ekupedzisira anobatsira mutsindo basa).

Youth Azimov wakaitwa munguva nokukurumidza kukura zvesainzi, zvakatipoteredza, vanhu vari vakadzidza uye nhaka itsva mafungiro. Izvi zviviri vakaisa zvimwe munyori nyika. Kuti vakabatsira mafungiro ake pamusoro nebudiriro wedu, zvinobvira kuvapo dzimwe upenyu siyana zvose uye pamusoro marobhoti anogona kuva vabatsiri zvakanaka vanhu.

Mitemo Matatu robotics aigona kufunga chete munhu ari maindasitiri zera. Uye ichi Chokwadi, zvinonzwisisika. Uye vakava Ayzek Azimov (mitemo matatu robotics dzinoturwa muchitsauko chinotevera). Sei kuridza uye chii chaizvo kwavo - mberi ichi.

Three Pagomo Robotics: chii ndiwo?

Kokutanga mitemo kunozivikanwa ngavauye vari loop "pamusoro marobhoti" Azimov. Most Sezvineiwo vari akashanda tarenda pfupi nyaya "Runaround".

Kutanga akaoma robotic vabatsiri, vanhu nokusaziva zvinovapa chikamu nenjere dzake. Kunenge ezvinhu (kakawanda zvinotsanangurwa mumabhuku uye mafirimu) kana kufunga michina vawane simba pamusoro creators dzavo. Saka mitemo zvakakodzera inorambidza marobhoti.

How kuzviomesera mitemo robotics?

Panguva yake rokusika basa, Asimov zvakasiyana kurapwa tega mitemo. In ichitanga nyaya yokutanga "pamusoro mitemo marobhoti 'zvakawanda sezvinoita kuchengeteka mutemo mhinduro mubvunzo kusetsa kana:" sei vazvibate chete robhoti "?

In akazotevera ngano Asimov anotenda kuti mutemo - ndiwo chikamu kwemasvomhu mudziyo positronic robhoti uropi. Maererano nemashoko zvaisazogona wemunhu. Ndicho kudanwa yawo chakagadzirwa hunhu robhoti anoshanda kubatsira munhu - zvinobatsira nezvinetso uye kuteerera mirayiridzo yake.

pasi rose dudziro dzevanhu

Azimov pakutanga - munyori renyaya. Three Pagomo Robotics, oddly zvakakwana, aenderane zvakawanda yetsika zviri Wepasi hurongwa. Kana uchifunga nezvazvo, izvi vaitaura nhatu vateye zvakanaka kwevanhu tsika.

Munyori mu "The Uchapupu," yakabudiswa muna 1946, achivapa kururamiswa. Susan, chikuru hunhu nyaya, anouya zvitatu zvinokosha mhedziso:

• A zvinoitika munhu haagoni kumukuvadza vamwe vanhu. Kunze kana zvimwe chinhu. Somuenzaniso, panguva yehondo, munhu ane kudzivirira upenyu hwake uye dzimwe nguva kuponesa vamwe vanhu.
• Achinzwa mhosva kune vanhu, vanoziva munhu anozadzisa kunenge kuti chiremera vanhu - vanachiremba, vadzidzisi, uye vatungamiriri.
• Munhu wose hanya vakachengeteka zvavo utano nemafungiro, iyo zvinokoshawo chaizvo.

Zvakaoma nharo ndicho kududzirwa mitemo Asimov vake. Zviri pachena kuti munhu anotevera upenyu mitemo nyore izvi, munhu wakanaka.

The zvakafanotaurwa Ayzeka Azimova

kurefu uye zvinonakidza zvinogona kuitwa nezvemitemo matatu robotics. zvino isu kutaura zvakafanotaurwa Asimov. Hongu, izvi rakasiyana nemamwe munhu mubasa futurology uye zvikuru zvinobudirira, sezvinoratidzwa nhasi. Muna 1964, muNew York, ingano, ndiudzewo vateereri zvaakaratidzwa nyika mumakore 50. Saka, chikuru zvakafanotaurwa Asimov:

• Zvemagetsi Achabvisira vanhu vanobva purogiramu mabasa. Pachava midziyo kuti kofi yavo uye kuchinja mbishi chingwa tositi. Zvakazadziswa.
• Technology danho. Uchakwanisa kuona interlocutor wako panguva foni kukurukura; zvakare zvinogona kudzidzwa zvakakomba zvinyorwa zvakananga chinovhara Gadget. Kuzadziswa (ano "Skype" nemavhidhiyo pamusoro smartphones).
• Marobhoti vachapinda upenyu zvake, uye vazhinji zvemagetsi achashanda pasina waya, nokuda simba bhatiri. Riitike (vanhu vakawanda vari kushandisa robhoti vacuüm cleaners, smartphones uye mahwendefa ave mazhinji kushanda kure-mutsetse).
• Vagari nyika yevanhu mabhiriyoni 6,5, United States - 350 zviuru. Masimba kuva kufunga nezvazvo kuda nzira yokuronga, zvikasadaro Pasi ungadzokera yakasimba Manhattan. 2014 achava Watershed nokuda kwevanhu budiriro. Neimwe kuzadziswa (yevagari nyika muna 2014 - 7,046 bhiriyoni, uye United States - 314 billion uye muna 2014 akava zvinonakidza chaizvo, zvakaoma kuti kutonga pamusoro yokuchinja, zvazvinosarira kuonekwa).
• Serious dambudziko vanhu vachava kubhoekana. Vanhu vakawanda vanotanga vanotambura nechirwere ichi chepfungwa. Naizvozvo, muna 2014, chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha minda vezvokurapa achava wepfungwa. Huchizadzika ... Zvinyamusi (cyclothymia nemashoko kwesayenzi), nokuti vanhu vazhinji vava vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo. Zvisinei, vakawanda vakadzidza kurarama zvinobudirira.

Isaac Asimov kwakaita mitemo mitatu robotics uye renyaya - vanamwari vatatu vatatu ichi, zvinopa dzinonakidza maonero remangwana enyika.