Vaimbove gurukota rezvemari, Alexander Livshits: Biography, mhuri, chinokonzera rufu

Akacherechedza Economist uye vaimbova gurukota rezvemari Livshits Aleksandr Yakovlevich, uyo Biography kwemakore chokuita basa nehurumende, rakayeukwa somunhu vakaedza kutirambidza simba oligarchy. Ngaarege zvose zvaakanga anazvo, asi akanga akatendeseka uye mabasa avo uye mashoko.

mhuri

Livshits Aleksandr Yakovlevich hwose mutsa chaizvo kuna baba vake, uye mumwe nomumwe muhofisi yake nguva dzose mufananidzo Papa. Yakov Lazarevich chikoro, kubva All-Union Communist Institute of venhau ainzi "Pravda" aishanda murayiridzi panguva Central Committee kuti Koshanda. Agutsikana dzechiKomonisiti, Livshits akaenda mberi mumazuva Hondo Yenyika II mangwanani. Akapfuura hondo, vakanga vakakomba, aiva Commissioner chehondo uye ukasvika Berlin pamwe chinzvimbo wevarwi uye nzvimbo agitator ose enyika dhipatimendi 4th Panzer Army. Pashure mukukunda Yakov Lazarevich akashanda kwenguva yakati muBerlin. Gare gare, baba Aleksandra Livshitsa akadzidza nhoroondo uye yakarongeka basa.

Munun'una Yakova Lazarevicha, Sekuru Edward Alexander Livshits Lazarevic Likhachev aishanda Muushumiri of motokari indasitiri, aiva mutevedzeri gurukota, uye ipapo vakamboshanda Kumutungamiriri mutyairi chirimwa vachizvitakudza michina. Muna 1950 chaaipomerwa sabhoteji uye akaurayiwa. Chiitiko ichi chiri aremara ari Biography munun'una wake, baba aAlexander akarasikirwa nebasa rake uye haawanzotauri vakagara munzvimbo mudzidzisi nhoroondo chikoro. Amai ramangwana Gurukota akadzidzisa nhoroondo panguva kukoreji.

Childhood uye Education

Alexander Livshits akaberekwa musi waSeptember 6, 1946 muBerlin. Childhood ramangwana gurukota rezvemari kwakaitika muMoscow. Akanaka kuchikoro, kuratidza penchant kuti nhoroondo uye masvomhu. zvesekondari Akasimuka kuchikoro usiku, nekuti ndaida kutanga kushanda kuti vawane rusununguko uye kuti abatsire mhuri. Pashure chikoro, Alexander Livshits anopinda College kushandisa michina uye kure kuzvidzora. Makore mashomanana pashure pokupedza kudzidza pakoreji Livshits kuramba dzidzo iri National upfumi Institute. G. V. Plehanova. Muna 1971 akagamuchira chitupa dzidzo yepamusoro muna dzakagadzirirwa "Economic Cybernetics". Pakapera Alexander Y. kuyunivhesiti akava mudzidzi akapedza kudzidza paChikoro Moscow Machine Chishandiswa Institute.

musayendisiti uye mudzidzisi basa

Muna 1974 Livshits vakabudirira akadzivirira chinyorwa chake kuwedzera German mumakore wokugadzirira Second World War. Pashure kuwana dhigirii, akatanga kushanda muchina-chishandiso sangano. Kutanga kubva nezvenzvimbo wapurofesa, akasimuka kuti musoro dhipatimendi enyika upfumi kwenguva yakati vakashanda Mutevedzeri wedhipatimendi rorusununguko kushandisa michina vachinyatsogona kugadzirwa. Mukupera 80s, akatsigira ake doctorate dissertation pamusoro American zvoupfumi dzidziso. Livshits somudzidzisi chaizvo uye kudiwa nevamwe uye vadzidzi. Vose vaiva nomukana wokudzidza kubva kwaari, vanoti kuti akanga asina kufanana senguva mudzidzisi. hurukuro ake akanga anonakidza, uye iye Livshits akanga kuomesa asi akanaka uye akarurama. Aigara iwayo Livshits chaizvo zvine mwero, haana motokari, hapana bindu, chete kaiva nemakamuri matatu mufurati Orekhovo-, yavaigara mana. Pandaishanda ari akatanga, akanga achishingaira mubasa basa nebato, aiva mutevedzeri Munyori Party Committee. Akashanda payunivhesiti kusvikira 1992.

Professional basa nyanzvi

Paaishanda pane Institute of Livshits Aleksandr Yakovlevich shamwari Anatoliem Ilichom Rakitovo, muzvinafundo, muzivi. Pamwe chete vane kanopfuura kamwe vakakurukura zvinetso kuitika zvoupfumi mamiriro ezvinhu munyika. Rakitov pasi Yeltsin vakananga ari Information uye Analytical Center, apo akakoka Alexander. Livshits kubvira pakutanga perestroika vakatanga kushingaira kunyora uye funga pamusoro musika upfumi, zvishoma nezvishoma akava anoremekedzwa nyanzvi mumunda uyu. In April 1992 akava mutevedzeri musoro Presidential Information uye Analytical Center. Kwapera gore, izvozvo rwuripowo Commission achigadzirira rutsigiro Analytical pamusoro chirongwa yepamutemo zvinhu. Ari kazhinji kukokwa siyana Misangano, misangano uye misangano ezvoupfumi nyaya. Livshits kutendeseka munzvimbo iyi ari kukura, zviri nokukurumidza kuwana yakawanda uremu munzvimbo dzakakwirira echelons simba.

Jobs in Government

Muna 1994, Aleksandr Livshits akava musoro Expert Group musi Economic Affairs pasi President of Russian Federation. Akashanda boka chinopa chinoumba Mari negore wenyika kero uye mitemo siyana. Mumwedzi mishomanana akava mubatsiri President Russian pamusoro zveupfumi nyaya. mabasa ake zvaisanganisira basa nyaya mirayiridzo President vake. Nyanzvi dzinoti panguva iyi nayo Livshits akasarudza kutungamirirwa kukura zvoupfumi weRussia.

Sezvo August 1996 A. Ya Livshits -. Deputy Prime Minister, Gurukota rezvemari of Russian Federation. Akashanda panzvimbo iyi zvishoma isingasviki gore, munguva ino akakwanisa ekuderedza mitengo, akabatsira kukunda guru zvoupfumi nezvinhu uye akaponesa nyika kubva mune zvemari nokuparadzwa. Kuvimbika uye kuvimbika Livshits raimuvhiringidza yakawandisa, uye kusiya basa rake raiva pedyo. Muna March 1997, izvozvo rinobviswa pambiru gurukota rezvemari uye akagadzwa Mutevedzeri mukuru wenyika yaitonga. Aleksandr Livshits musoro nyika Aimiririrwa National Banking Council, uye kuti asimbise ukama zvemari masangano dzavatorwa. Muna 1999, iye kamwe zvakare anodzoka mushumiri chigaro, huchamiririra mutungamiri mu "masere".

Nyika mukuru mari uye mabhizimisi

Muna 1998, Lifshitz anova musoro mari "upfumi negwaro." Pave paya, akadzokera zvakare kune hurumende, asi zvakare kwete kwenguva refu. Muna 2000, yaimbova wegurukota Prime Minister of Russian Federation akasarudzwa sachigaro kubhengi "chikwereti Russian". Muna 2001, iye anowana itsva yepamusoro: Livshits akava mutevedzeri Director General of mbishi zvinhu kambani "Russian Aluminum", sezvo ari wesangano dzakawanda uye anokosha zvirongwa. Makore 10, ari kuita kuti chichimiririra kambani kunze. Panguva ino akanga pakupedzisira inova mupfumi. Livshits wana imba kunze kweguta. Alexander akati pakupedzisira vakadzidza mufaro pamba varidzi, akanga kwazvo kwazvo yake kuchamuka. Mumakore aya, aichimbova gurukota akaita vakafamba kwazvo, zvose basa uye nemhuri yangu.

paruzhinji

Semusayendisiti, Livshits Aleksandr Yakovlevich, bhuku iro wakajaira nzira yokukurukura pfungwa dzavo kwemakore akawanda vakaratidza pfungwa dzavo dzakasiyana-siyana. Muna 1996 bhuku rake bhuku "Introduction kumusika upfumi" - bhuku rokutanga nyaya yakadaro Russia. Basa iri rainge akashandurirwa yechiGeorgian uye yakabudiswa muna Tbilisi. Muna 1998, akatungamirira chirongwa "Kumbira Livshits" pamusoro zvoupfumi dingindira iri NTV chiteshi. Uye gare gare ndakanyora wechikamu panyaya iyoyo mu "Izvestiya" pepanhau kwemakore 10. Ake paruzhinji kuonekwa vagara dzisinganyatsooneki humour uye ndyaringo. Kusvikira zvino, vezvenhau kazhinji kutaura mashoko ake, "unofanira kugoverana" kudiwa kutora mutero kubva vakapfuma vanhu munyika.

upenyu Personal

All hwake Livshits Aleksandr Yakovlevich, vane mhuri yaiva zvikuru, akararama nomudzimai mumwe. Galina akashanda kwemakore 25 somunhu injiniya pane imwe fekitari rechiuto. Vaviri aiva nevanasikana vaviri, Elena uye Natalia, vose vakaenda kunoshanda mumunda rezvemari. Livshits aingwarira chaizvo uye mwoyo sekuru. Mumakore achangopfuura, akagara pamwe wake kunze kweguta, vaifamba chaizvo.

Care uye chengetedzo

April 25, 2013 Vezvenhau dzakapiswa nhau: Livshits Aleksandr Yakovlevich akafa. Yerufu - rikwanise mwoyo kukundikana. Rufu chaizvo kamwe uye ichi ndicho kunyange kusiririsa. Akanga achiri azere siyana zvirongwa, vasina achaiswa ichizadzika. Livshits Aleksandr Yakovlevich, ane mariro kwakaitika pamusoro Danilovsky kumakuva, huru vanhu, kusanganisira avo kubva pemasimba epamusoro munyika, akararama inopenya uye guru vapenyu. Maererano shamwari dzake nevaaishanda navo, iye aigara kunetseka chaizvo pamusoro kutapwa kwavo.