Kuparadzaniswa kwemasimba

Kana simba iri kuramba iri mumaoko chete, nguva dzose zvinoita zvingangoisa mungozi kwaita udzvinyiriri, muchivadzvinyirira, mhirizhonga uye mutemo. Modern inoti zvitatu matavi aro, Executive, zvemitemo uye zvaakatonga. Kusvika panguva kupatsanurwa kwemasimba - kunozivikanwa zvose ndozvakajairwa chero nyika pamwe nevanhu hwechiKomonisiti. Ndiwo chinodiwa kuti pakukura munyika. Zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu kupatsanurwa kwemasimba pakati Hurumende tsika haana nguva dzose aripo.

Saka, vaGiriki vekare, mashandiro pamatavi ose matatu nokubatanidza Athens musangano. Asi sezvo mangwanani sezvo yeMiddle Ages, hurumende utariri yakaparidzwa pakati pamambo, vafundisi uye kwamachinda. Kana mambo akatsvaka kunyatsotora simba mumaoko ake zvakakwana, absolutism akasimuka (somuenzaniso, rinogona France uye Russia). Asi madzimambo nemadzimambo kugona ushande pasina mari. Kuti vawane kwavari, vakawanda mitero uye akadana Assembly anokudzwa. Nokudaro, vakakwirira mukutsinhana mari kupindira mutemo wamambo. Legislatures akazviratidza (paramende, Riksdag, kuti States-General), iyo zvishoma nezvishoma asi zvechokwadi kwakawedzera simba ravo. Nokukurumidza akamuka zvokuti madzimambo vakatanga vanoda rutsigiro rwavo kuti aite zvimwe zvinhu, uye zvichingodaro. N.

Pane imwe nguva, vazivi akadai Voltaire, Montesquieu uye Thomas Jefferson, akati kuti hurumende inofanira hayo aitwe ari kupatsanurwa kwemasimba kupinda matavi matatu uye mumwe nomumwe wavo uchava chinonengaidza, kuti dzine uye kudzora vamwe. Chete mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro munyika angatanga vakasununguka.

Sei weboka masimba tsika democracies ano?

1. zvemitemo bazi ndiro Paramende. Ari kusarudzwa muchivande nokuvhota, nemhaka Implementation zvakafanana zviwanikwe ose nesarudzo mutemo. Kazhinji Parliament ine okumusoro makamuri. Paumbwe yokupedzisira munyika dzakasiyana zvakasiyana. A imba repasi rapera ne- nekuvhota kwe vanovavhotera, kureva, yakananga sarudzo. Maererano chisarudzo neruzhinji bato kana somugumisiro chibvumirano dzaro kupikiswa kutungamirira paramende mukurukuri akasarudzwa - sachigaro rezasi yomukati. masimba aro anogonawo kutakura substituents uye romunyika. Mutauriri basa iri rinoronga makomisheni uye makomiti yeParamende, mu nacho dzomunyika munhandare, mu murau gakava yomuka mukufamba misangano.

2. Executive bazi hurumende. It hunange kana mutungamiri kana mutungamiriri wehurumende. Anotungamirira akawanda masangano Executive: dzekushumira, shumiro uye mumadhipatimendi akasiyana-siyana. Varikutonga bazi rine nguva dzose interacts pamwe Paramende, sezvo munhu anomirira izvozvo, zviito zvavo vanofanira batanidza pamwe mubumbiro. The chikuru Chishandiso kudzora mabasa bazi - kodzero mhosva vanhu vakabata muhurumende, ari huye kukuvadza nyika yavo.

On weboka simba iri ano ezvinhu simba uye kushorwa, iyo iripo uye anoita mukati mutemo. Vatungamiri varo anopa akaoma tinyatsonzwisisa sarudzo uye magwaro ehurumende cabinet. Ivo mumutsiridze ari kutonga kuzvitonga mune zvematongerwe.

3. The rokutonga simba. Inopa legality pamusoro pamatavi maviri okutanga. Kuti izvi zvidaro, izvozvo akasika Supreme Court kana yakafanana simba, iyo anoita kutarisira pamusoro pokuchengetwa reMitemo uye runoenzanirana nemirau yacho zvemitemo uye Executive.

Saka, zvinonzwisiswa kuti kana ari mamiriro akaita weboka simba matavi matatu, varikutonga, zvemitemo nezvakatongwa masangano, kuva pasina mumwe zvinodzorwa, nokudaro mukudzivirira chero kuedza rusununguko chinzvimbo.