Novodvorskaja - ndiani iye? Novodvorskaja Valeria Ilinichna. Novodvorskaja: Biography

Vanhu vakawanda munyika yanhasi vari kutanga kufarira upenyu enyika munyika yedu uye nyika takawanda. Zvinokoshawo ndezvokuti munharaunda iyi ine Valeriya Novodvorskaya.

Nechekare yakawanda kwemakore, pfungwa dzakawanda vanonetseka pamusoro nyaya, yatinofanira edza kunzwisisa uye. Saka: Novodvorskaja - ndiani iye uye chii chinoumba mukadzi uyu?

Youth kuti heroine yedu

Valeriya Novodvorskaya - wezvematongerwe enyika, munhu hwokunyanyisa nemumiriri, norupo-pfungwa. Iye akaberekwa May 17, 1950 mu Belarus, Baranovichi. Kwemajini yomukadzi uyu kubvira pakagadzwa ropa mupanduki, nekuti paiva kuipandukira dzakawanda mumhuri yake. Biography Novodvorskaia hwakazara mibvunzo yakawanda uye zvakavanzika izvo iye Valeria Ilinichna uye yakasimbiswa kuti mune ramangwana kuzvienzanisa pamwe American hadzi echimurenga. Kunyange isu tese kuti mumhuri Novodvorsky uye zimbuya uye sekuru vaiva vagari echimurenga dzakanaka, Valeria anoti akakurira mumhuri vakadzidza, uye kare asingadi chero nzira sei maonero ake pamusoro upenyu.

baba vake aiva musayendisiti, uye mai vake akashanda ari chiremba, kuti, vanotora muhurumende. Mumakore 17 Valeriya Novodvorskaya (Photo jaya unogona kuona kuruboshwe) akapinda Moscow Institute of Languages Foreign kuti kudzidza mutauro French uye pakarepo akatanga kutaura achipikisa muSoviet hurumende uye Soviet Union yose.

Novodvorskaja jaya akatungamirira upenyu hwokushingaira zvikuru political, nekuti icho airangwa kanopfuura kamwe. Nokuda nezviito zvake, akasungwa muna 1969 uye amanikidzwa narwo kurapwa mune vepfungwa muzvipatara. vanachiremba Russian akamuisa chirwere, akadai paranoia uye schizophrenia. Asi ichi, chokwadi, haana kurega. Mune manonwe wekupedzisira remakore yakanga vachiedza kuronga imwe pevhu vebato, kundorwa huripo panguva iyoyo nokuda yeutongi hwechiKomonisiti.

Zvakaitika rokutanga Valerii Novodvorskoy maitiro

Mumakore 27, achiri anokwanisa kuwana dzidzo manheru mu amachinda dhipatimendi pamusoro Pedagogical University muMoscow. Well pakuva mitauro yokumwe, Novodvorskaja Valeria Ilinichna kwemakore gumi namashanu aishanda ari mushanduri, kuita shanduro specialized mabhuku muchikoro zvokurapa. Panguva ino, katatu vake vakanga vaibhadharisawo Anti-Soviet anoparadzirwa uye ayo indefatigable wose mirayiridzo iyi. Paaiita basa rake refu muraibhurari MOLGMI Novodvorskaja kazhinji akaratidza mafungiro avo kuti simba. Kuramba kunyora mapepa siyana pamwe mashoko masirogani, akaita nzira kwayo kusvikira maikorofoni uye achipupuma furo mhere pamusoro isiri wokuti vakuru veSoviet. Nokuti zviito izvi Valery Ilinichnu pakarepo vanogumurwa zvakasiyana-siyana nyaya, uye kunyange asungwa.

Kutanga rezvematongerwo enyika

Zvisinei, pasinei nokuti siyana nezvipingamupinyi uye shure munzira, Valery zvinobatsira kuumba bato rinonzi "Democratic Alliance", nguva yakawanda kuitisa misangano siyana kuti hamuna kunyange abvumirwa, uye haisi nguva kunonoka nezviremera. Mberi E Novodvorskaia uye kupomerwa pamusoro pachena nokutuka Mihaila Gorbacheva, President of USSR. Pashure pokuwa Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, nguva zhinji vakaedza kumhanya nokuda State Duma, asi kuedza izvi havana kubudirira. Vachishingaira chikamu pakusikwa yebato "Democratic Union of Russia" uye raiva rimwe vatsigiri rokutanga idzva Russian Federation President Boris Yeltsin. Muna 1994 vakatanga kusingaperi ongororo yemabasa ayo, sezvo munyaya ake dzakabudiswa mumapepanhau siyana, aidzidza pachena anoparadzirwa yevagari uye akaedza vesa Inter-kurwisana kwemarudzi.

Zvino inofadza maonero: Novodvorskaja uyo izvi mashoko nehofisi yevachuchisi, inova nguva zhinji vakauya kuzorwa tsotsi kana mukadzi wacho? mukadzi uyu - wechokwadi rombo muupenyu, nekuti pashure nokufarisa nyaya dzakadaro vakakurumidza vakaatsinzina, nokuti harina kuona vake zviito vanoumba mhosva.

Political maonero Valerie Ilinichny

Novodvorskaja, ane Biography rine kuzvipokanidza zhinji uye kusiyana, anofungisisa pachake wepachokwadi worupo uye anotsigira Western nemaonero upenyu. IMhedziso_ anokumhan'arira echiKomonisiti, achiri musikana kunyange kunzi "jaya antisovetchitsey". Valeriya Novodvorskaya chaizvo isakarurama configured ave simba ano muna Russian Federation uye kuzviremera Soviet, uye anodana yedu nyika zvashata akamedura, izvo mabhureki vamwe nyika uye zvose zvakanaka maari. Achitaura kune mamwe mabhuku, Valery anoramba maonero aaiita liberalism nekuzvitonga kuzere. Iye vaitsigira panguva Estonia uye Latvia ari bhiri, wakange akaiswa pasi kusarura mutauro wokuRussia vemo munyika idzi.

Uyewo basa rinokosha enyika muhurukuro Novodvorskaia kunokosha mashoko dzevanhu, pfungwa kuri mumashoko nomumwe wedu, Chokwadi, usavimba zvose, asi chete "vanhu vakadzikama". Hongu, uye pfungwa "kusununguka" izvozvo anoisa zvakunoreva, kureva izvozvo haatori gutsaruzhinji simba vanhu vakawanda vari munyika uye anotenda kuti hurumende inofanira kuva diki revanhu vanorambira norupo maonero.

Pfungwa iri kuti ichi, kufanana, mumwe mukadzi pachisikirwo kushaiwei zvachose pfungwa tsitsi uye tsitsi. Hama kuti zvenyukireya kuputika muna 1945 pamusoro nharaunda vokuJapan maguta paHiroshima neNagasaki Novodvorskaja akaratidza kuti kufara kuti Japan. Nokuti somugumisiro nyika yave akaziva pacharo mune zvematongerwo mashoko, kuti pari muguta guru, chigaro chikuru kunyika nomwe munyika, ine yayo Parliament liberals. Iye kufarira America sezvo simba mukuru uye anoti Japan anofanira kufara kuti American ndege akaparadza maguta maviri. Izvi imhaka yokuti US vemauto kuedza kumisa kuparadzwa Japan somunhu nyika, nekuti rwuchipeterwa mugomba rakadzikadzika yeMiddle Ages, asi pakupedzisira akava mumwe vaitungamirira nyika munyika ine upfumi guru uye refu azvipire yebudiriro.

Valeriya Novodvorskaya uye liberalism

A Novodvorskaja ari hama kuna liberals? Mune dzimwe manyuko rinotaura kuti avo dananai mutsigiri mune mumwe, nekusiyana, anoramba. Mukutanga 2009, Valery Ilinichna zvinganaka yayo toronga kukura liberalism muRussia.

Pfungwa huru iri kutanga richizvitenda atinoitwa vanhu vayo uye mukuru mafungiro kuti kwekwainzi mune ramangwana kuita chinhu chete chete vanhu. Chechipiri, anofanira chose yakadzidziswa kunyika dzokuMadokero uye hwavo mukutevedzera upenyu. Uyezve, ndeyokuti kurovedza kwakadaro kunofanira kwemazana emakore. Novodvorskaja anotenda kuti kuwedzera kodzero norusununguko uye kodzero vanhu kupa chinhu isingachadiwi. Zvose vanhu vanofanira kuwana, kwete kukumbira hurumende. Chechitatu, kuchinja vakaitwa uye hweruzhinji. Democracy, iro Valerie meso, rinoreva simba kuti chinoziva boka revanhu zvakasimba vanotenda liberalism.

About Russia

Novodvorskaja ndiani uyu Russia? Eternal banzurwa, haapi kurarama murugare? Valeria zvinoiswa pachinhu Russia uye hurumende yeRussia akaipa chaizvo. In wake anoti akanzwa kuzvidzwa, hasha, kunyange zvacho inowanzotorwa munhu.

Achitaura pfungwa yokuti vanhu vose Russian rudzi inofanira kuva mujeri (uye kwete chete mujeri, kureva kuti "mumugomo"), iye haasi kutya chinhu kana munhu. Iye anotenda Russia nekenza Nyika, uye mutauro wokuRussia vanhu - metastatic kupararira munyika yose uye inogona kuwedzerwa kune dzimwe nyika. Pano ndizvo anofunga pamusoro Novodvorskaja Russia - munyika yaanogara.

Zvisinei, pane vakawanda mashoko pamusoro wayo kungova Russian. Iye, oddly zvakakwana, anoona iye mukadzi Russian wechokwadi, mumwe shanu muzana uyo asina kurega. Ndivo vanhu kuti vatakure kurangarirwa kwavo uye Air tsika. Mamwe wevapenyu munharaunda yeRussian Federation, iye anowana zvisikwa, pane kungoita zvishoma ciliates. Unoenzanisa Russian nevanhu pamwe dinosaurs, pterodactyls uye makarwe mune mashoko avo apo Novodvorskaja haadi skimp pamusoro okuti uye kuratidza mafungiro ake vokuRussia. Uyezve, iye chete nzara hondo Russian uye American uye anorota yokupedzisira yakanga vakarwisa Russia uye aiisa Russian pamusoro nzvimbo zvakavakodzera akafanana nehonye. Chimwe chikonzero nei Novodvorskaja, Biography rine mavara akawanda rima, kuvenga vanhu vokuRussia uye zvose zvine chokuita nacho, zvinoratidza kare venyika yedu. Anopa muenzaniso yezvakaitika muHondo Yenyika I, kana vatariri White Army zvakananga vangangonyudzwa mugungwa. Pashure peHondo Yenyika II zviri NKVD anobvarurwa-bvarurwa ari intelligentsia Soviet, paakasvika nevaJudha wake akatumira kuutapwa kuchamhembe. Zviito zvose izvi vagara munzvimbo mweya hariperi kuvenga nehurumende yeSoviet. Zvisinei, iye admire dzimwe nyika, setisiri hondo dzavo uye kurwiswa, uye kunyange kuvatsigira mune kupindira dzavo.

Novodvorskaja dzimwe nyika

Chinzvimbo uye flamboyant enyika zvinotsigira zvose zvinogona kukanganisa upenyu vagari Russian uye Russian Federation kubvisa pachiso Earth. Akadzivirira nechivimbo nechitsigiso Chechen nemagandanga uye separatists vakaperekedza yose bvuta kubvuta Russian vanogara. Kana menaced kutanga hondo pamwe Georgia muna August 2008, aine hysterical chehunyaunyau Novodvorskaja yafambira Saakashvili. Panguva iyoyo Russia ine akaoma nomukadzi Ukraine, uye pamwe nehasha Novodvorskaja anokurudzira hurumende Ukrainian kudzivisa Russian aivamo. Kana iye mukana uye simba, Valery Ilinichna, iye akati, angadai refu akamira muuto wokuUkraine pokutanga pedyo anopamba.

Novodvorskaja rupi uye chitendero womunhu

mashoko akarurama pamusoro ndiani ane dzinza Novodvorskaja Valery Ilinichna asiko. Iye kunyanya haana zivisai chavanopinda yavo imwe chitendero. Valeria anoti Russian, kunyange akaberekerwa Belarus. It nzvimbo pacharo somuKristu wechokwadi. Pashure kuverenga sixties kweevhangeri, Valeria aiziva chinangwa chavo, uye vakagamuchira kutenda kwechiKristu chete nineties remakore rapfuura. Maererano nemamwe mabhuku anogona kurondwa musana sezvo iye unonamata vaJudha uye haringandivanzi chokwadi kuti zita rayo - iri rekunyepedzera. Anofungidzirwa, baba vake aiva muJudha uye zvikuru akachinja zita rake, falsified zvinyorwa kuti immigration kwevaJudha norugare kadhi kupinda munyika America, muNew York. Zvisinei, kutamira kurarama muIsraeri, mukadzi uyu haana chido. Iye anoti mutemo mutsvene pamusoro kwevaJudha kunyika yokumusha kwavo pamusoro vazukuru uye vazukuru makuru havasi akafukidzwa, saka, uye, zvakare. Munguva nineties, Valeria Ilinichna vakagamuchira Georgian citizenship uye achishingaira kutsigira hurumende wechiGeorgian. Achitaura dzinza, Novodvorskaja haana funga munhu somumiririri rwacho. PaNational vanofanira kutarira wevasungwa uye mumwe murume akavhomora munzanga, haagoni kupa mufananidzo yakarurama Kuva vanhu vayo. Regai kuzvivanza, Valeria Ilinichna inoyemura chete United States, chete mumafungiro mutemo icho anoona kubatsira havashande uye kutadza muzvinhu hukuru kupfuura ivo vanofanira.

Personal upenyu Novodvorskaia

Valeria Ilinichna kwemakore ose enyika basa aigona achitsausa yose Russia, tinogona kutaura kuti rudzi rwose womuvenga. Asi zviri nyore chaizvo kushandisa uye izvi nokuita chero gakava rezvematongerwo enyika, zvachose hanya, sezvo iye mate zvinofungwa nevamwe. Maererano vanachiremba vakawanda, chikuru chikonzero nokuti utsinye kukangaidzika kwakadaro muupenyu hwake pachake. Novodvorskaja, ane pachake upenyu asina zvakavanzika, nokuti hapana kwakadaro kuti muupenyu hwake hwakanga kumbobvira pamubhedha nomurume, ipapo vachiri mhandara yangu '64. Valeria anoedza zvose kuratidza kuti iye ndiye zvachose hanya mufaro hwenyika, ukama zvakajairika hwevanhu uye pabonde upenyu, zvakajairika nenzanga. Absolutely zvakadzikama uye zvine kupomera zvematongerwo Russian uye hurumende yeRussia, iye anopa yake pakutaura undisguised ndyaringo uye nokuvenga. Maererano vanhu vakawanda upenyu hwake pachake Novodvorskaia ari afunge vamwe kuda pachavo, kuti zvikuru kugadzira vamwe mhosva. Anomuka kubva ichi rinofadza zvechokwadi chikuru nokuguta zvachose noupenyu hwavo.

Zvisinei, pane chimwe chete munhu uyo akaratidza tsitsi ichi haripindiki, zvakajeka, kwete runako - izvi shamwari yake, shamwari mu mabasa enyika, mutevedzeri Borovoy Konstantin Natanovich (chakasara Photo - uye Novodvorskaja Borovoy). Asi hapana kubatana pakati pavo akanga asina. In Borovoy ane mukadzi, vaviri uye vazukuru vatatu, uyewo Novodvorskaja, maererano naye, ndaisambofunga vakabvumira akazvisvibisa kuparadza pfuma mhuri dzavo. Naizvozvo, kupikisa rakarurama mashoko ari pristine kwomwoyo Novodvorskaia hapana. Uye, zvakare, maererano zvikuru Valerie, pabonde - zviri akanaka hakunakidzi, asi uyo anoziva chokwadi? In hurukuro yake Valery Ilinichna anotuka KGB uye anoti zviremera zveSoviet kunyimwa yake mukana kuroorwa, kubereka boka vana uye kuva vanofara mai uye mukadzi. Novodvorskaia murume haana kuwana mumakore ose aya. Anoti Valery, haana muupenyu hwangu haana kufanana munhu, uye kuti akanga kunyange akafara kuti, sezvo munhu aizotadza kuwirirana.

Novodvorskaja ikozvino

• Pari Valeriya Novodvorskaya ndiye hwakanyarara upenyu enyika pane achiri muduku. Asi mumakore achangopfuura enyika mabasa ake vakanzwa nevimbiso kuti ayo okutanga kutamburira hweruzhinji yakanga chete wakachenjera urongwa kubiridzira nemakwara nzira akanga achienda chinangwa chake.
• Iye ndiye wenhau anoshamisa uye panguva imwe chete mubasa dzidzo, anonyora mabhuku. Pamwechete shamwari yake Konstantin Borovoy ndiko kugara mavhidhiyo apo vakurukure nyika zvematongerwo enyika, asi chete kubva nemaonero ari kushorwa uye aifarira-Western mirayiridzo.
• Parizvino paterevhizheni Novodvorskaya zvinogona kuonekwa chaizvo kashoma, sezvo vakarega kukokwa kwose kwose.
• Valeria Ilinichna pachena uye zviri nyore kutaura Chirungu uye chiFrench, uye anoziva Latin, wokuItaly, uye German.
• Where Novodvorskaja, anozivikanwa kwete vose anoita. Asi zvinonzi vaidavira kuti iye anogara chinyararire muguta duku riri pedyo Moscow, rinonzi Kratovo pane asina kufara chaizvo veko.