Guta rePristina ndiro guta guru reKosovo

Guta rePristina (Kosovo) ndiro guta guru renyika ipi? Kuti upe mhinduro chaiyo, zvakakosha kufunga nezvemamiriro emativi maviri. Serbia neAlbania vanobatanidzwa mukurwisana. Iyo yekupedzisira inoziva rusununguko rweKosovo, inofunga kuti ihurumende yakasiyana. Asi Serbia haina kubvumirana nechisarudzo ichi. Nokuti iyo, ndima iyi inzvimbo yakachengetedza. Asi chero zvakadaro, guta guru reKosovo ndiro guta rePristina.

Ngatitarisei nyaya yacho

Nhoroondo yePristina inogona kutaridzirwa nekodzero yekufarira uye isina kujairika - vazhinji vanochinja guta rino rave rawana. Kutaura kwokutanga kwaro kunogona kuwanikwa mumabhuku ekare emakore ekure 892 ari kure. Zvino guta iri raive nzvimbo yaMambo Stefano uye yaiva imwe yenharaunda dzehurumende yese yeSerbia. Muna 1342 chete mune ramangwana guru reKosovo, mufananidzo weiwo unogona kuonekwa munyaya yacho, yakatanga kutakura zita raro remazuva ano.

Muna 1459, Umambo hweOttoman hwakakunda nzvimbo huru yekutonga yeSerbia. Mushure mokudaro, vaTurkey vakatanga kutonga pano. Uye chete hafu yemireniyamu gare gare maSerbia vakakwanisa kukunda guta iri, munguva yehondo yekutanga yeBalkan. Asi nyika yakanga isina kufara nekuda kwekutsvaga kwayo kwemazuva mazhinji - chaizvoizvo mumakore matatu nzvimbo yakapiwa yaenda kuAustralia. Asi veSerbs vakashinga havana kukurumidza kusiya uye pakupedzisira vakadzokera Pristina. Izvozvo ndizvo zvichaitika muguta rino - rakaoma, risingagumi, zvisinei nechinakidza uye nemagumo akanaka.

Guta reKosovo (Pristina) muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri

Asi mhirizhonga yenhoroondo yePristina haina kuguma ipapo. Muna 1944, panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, guta iri raitongwa neItaly, sezvo rakatorwa neGermany. Gare gare akasunungurwa, akava nhengo yeSFRY. Panguva iyoyo, guta guru reKosovo raiva chikamu chinokosha cheSerbia (imwezve republic). Kubva muna1946 kusvika muna 1963, ndima iyi yainzi nzvimbo inotonga, gare gare - makomo. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kunyange ikozvino Serbia haina kuziva Kosovo se republic repamusoro.

Uye muna 1974 Pristina akagamuchira chimiro chekuzvikudza chekambani yehurumende yenharaunda yeKosovo. Gare gare, pakupera kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, pakanga pane hondo yakagadzirirwa pamusoro penharaunda yeAustonous Region. Pakupera kwayo, Kosovo yakava republic yakazivikanwa. Guta rePristina rakaramba riine guta guru.

Muna 1999, mushure mekupera kwekukakavadzana muKosovo, guta rino rakanaka rakaparadzwa zvakanyanya, uye vagari varo (vose asi vaAlbania) vakadzingwa. Basa rokudzorera pakudzorerwa rakagara nguva refu kwazvo, uye ndege yake yakanga yakarindwa neuto reRussia.

Guta redu

Iye zvino guta reRepublic of Kosovo rinogara munzvimbo ine rugare, uye guta pacharo riri kuwedzera nani gore roga roga. Panguva ino, vagari veko zvikurukuru vaAlbania, mune iri guta rakanaka chaizvo rine mazana maviri evanhu. Kutungamirira mitauro, ndiko kuti, nyika, ndiAlbania uye Serbian.

Kana tichitaura nezvenzvimbo, ipapo Pristina ari munzvimbo yakanaka. Iri taundi riri pedyo nemakomo eGoryak, kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kweRepublic of Kosovo. Nharaunda yaro inopfuura 570 sq. M. Km. Panenge imwe mamita mita yakaita vanhu vanenge 5, iyo inoratidza zviratidzo zvakanaka.

Mamiriro ehupenyu

Pasinei nekuti guta guru reKosovo rave richiiswa pasi pezviuto kakawanda, nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinokosha dzezvakaitika kare dziri munzvimbo yose yeguta, pamwe chete nemakero ayo. Pano pane kunyange zvakasara zvezera reNeolithic! Zvinofadza ndezvekuti pashure peHondo Yenyika Yechipiri guta iri rakaramba riri "kumabvazuva": dzimba dzakadzika dzakaitwa nevhu, netsika dzeTurkey uye nheyo dzehupenyu. Imwe mushure mekupera kwehondo, guta racho rakatanga kutanga zvishoma nezvishoma.

Attractions

Nemhaka yenhau dzaro dzisina kujairika, guta guru reKosovo rave kwenguva refu riri nzvimbo yakanaka kune vatashanyi. Uyezve, dzakasiyana-siyana dzakagadziriswa zvigadziro zvezana remakore rechi14, zvakadai sedzimba dzakakwirira dzeGracanica, chivakwa chiyeuchidzo chakavakwa panzvimbo yehondo yeKosovo, yakachengetedzwa pano. Mushure mokunge vaturusi vanogara imomo mune mamasikiti akawanda akanaka asingatendi: musikiti weTsar, Tash Mosque. Ndicho chikonzero kazhinji vanhu vanouya pano kuzoshanyira zvivako zvezana remakore rechi16.

Avo vanofarira hupenyu hwevanhu venguva iyo vanogara muPristina, zvinokurudzirwa kushanyira chivakwa cheEminjik. Iyi inowanzo imba yevanhu vanobudirira vanogara muzana remakore rechina reXIX.

Nyika yechisikigo

Guta rakapfuma kwete chete nemararamiro aro, asiwo nehupenyu hwayo. Munharaunda yePristina, unogona hove, uye unobata mukuvhima. Vabati vehove vose venyika vanofanira kushanyira Batlav matangi! Yakapfuma mune hove huru, sepake pike kana Californian trout. Izvo zvipenyu zvine utano hwakanaka uye zvine utano.

Kudzingirira vateveri vanorayirwa kushanyira Lipovitsa. Kune zvikara zvemasango, hares, nondo uye mhuka.

Famous Library

Imwe National Library yakakurumbira muguta rePristina inomanikidzwa kune vose vanoda mabhuku. Iyo iri paMama Teresa Street uye inozivikanwa nokuda kwekunaka kwayo kwezvivako, runako, uye, zvechokwadi, kuunganidza mabhuku. Iri raibhurari rinogona kuonekwa zvakanaka sebasa reunyanzvi, sezvo rine chimiro chakasiyana zvachose chakasikwa.

Ngationei mhinduro

Zvechokwadi, unogona kutaura pamusoro pePristina kwenguva refu. Nhoroondo yeupfumi, zvivako zvekuvakwa, nhaka yechisikigo inobata iri guta duku. Kuti uwane nzvimbo yose, unoda kushanyira nzvimbo idzi. Uye chete ipapo iwe unogona kunge uchiyemura zvese ruvara runobata guta rino rakanaka!