Chirongwa chekuongorora sarudzo. Chirongwa chekuongorora nhetembo

Dzimwe nguva hazvina kukwana kuverenga nhetembo kuti unzwisise pfungwa yemunyori uye kunzwa manzwiro ake kune imwe nyaya. Nokuda kweizvi zvakakosha kugadzira chirongwa chekuongorora nhetembo uye kuidzidza nematanho. Iyi inzira yakaoma, inofanirwa kuve yakanzwisiswa kuti ione zviri shure kwemitsara, uye kunzwisisa kuti nei yakanyorwa.

Kuongorora urongwa: chii icho?

Chii chinoongorora? Iyi kuongororwa, chidzidzo chechimwe chinhu, kubviswa kwechimwe chinhu muzvikamu zvayo zvikamu. Nzira yakadaro inogona kushandiswa kune rimwe rwiyo rukuru, kutanga, kugadzira mufananidzo kana chirongwa chekuita kuti zvive nyore kudzidza, kunyanya pamakoro mashanu kana 6, apo vana vechikoro vanongodzidza kuratidza.

Hapana chirongwa chakaoma chekuongorora nhetembo kubva mumabhuku kana kudzidza chimiro cheRussia, sezvo basa iri rekudhiridza uye maonero aro ane pfungwa dzakanyanya. Nhetembo imwe neimwe yakasiyana, mune humwe hukuru hwakakosha, mune vamwe zvinokosha kuziva nezvehupenyu hwomunyori, uye mudetembi wechitatu, zvichida mamiriro ezvinhu ezvematongerwe enyika ainyanya kunetseka.

Short plan uye chirongwa

Chirongwa chekuongorora nhetembo chinogona kutanga kupfupiswa, kusanganisira zvinhu zvose zvinodiwa:

1. Nhoroondo yezvisikwa, nguva yekunyora, mamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu hwemunyori wenheyo uye hukama hwake hwemagariro evanhu. Kazhinji chinhu ichi chinogona kutaurira zvakawanda uye chengetedza chirevo.
2. Musoro webasa ndeyanoti, zvematongerwe enyika, ruzivo rwomukati, mafungiro ekufunga.
3. Iko pfungwa huru kana pfungwa yokuti munyori wenheyo aida kuudza muverengi.
4. Kuongororwa kwemashamba nemashoko akanyorwa.
5. Mifananidzo uye tsanangudzo yavo.
6. Kushandisa nzira yekugadzira.
7. Mafungiro emutambo mukuru, mafungiro emunyori pane zviri kuitika.
8. Kunyora uye manzwiro ake kubva munhetembo yakanyorwa

Iyo yakarongwa chirongwa

Nyaya yakataurwa pamusoro apa yekuongorora tsamba yacho inopa nhungamiro inotangira uye iyo inotanga kuzarura.

Yokutanga uye yakakosha zvikuru - unoda kuziva kuti basa rakanyorwa rini uye panguva ipi, chii chinyorwa chehupenyu hwemunyori anonyatsozivikanwa uye kuti izvi zvingave zvakabatana sei nhetembo. Saka AS Pushkin akanyora zvakawanda nezverudo munguva dzakasiyana, apo akatanga kutanga murudo kana paakasangana nemudzimai wake Natalia.

Nyaya inotungamirira, inowanzova nyore kunzwisisa kubva kumiganhu yekutanga, uye zvose zvinyorwa zvinongororwa muzvikamu zvinotevera: rudo rwiyo, nzvimbo yekutaura, ushamwari, rudo rwekuda nyika, ruzivo uye musoro pamusoro pevanyori uye nhetembo.

Kunzwisisa hurukuro kunogona kushanda senotangira mukuongorora, izvo zvichabatsira munhaurirano inotevera. Somuenzaniso, mitsara yeIA. Bunin "tinorangarira nguva dzose nezvekufara ..." zvinoratidza kuti munyori wenhetembo akafunga uye akatanga kurangarira pamusoro pechirevo chekusingaperi chemufaro, rudo, uye saka, kune mafilosofi.

Pfungwa, chigadziro uye dambudziko rakapindirwa mubasa rinogara richibatana nechiitiko chakaitika muupenyu hwehupenyu kana muupenyu hwehupenyu.

Chirongwa chekuongorora rwiyo rwechiridzwa chinosanganisira chimiro chinokubvumira kuti chikamuparadzanise kuita zvikamu uye kuona kuti mafungiro acho anochinja sei, kuti musoro unotanga sei kuona chinangwa chakagadziriswa uye fungiro yemunyori wenhetembo. Nzira dzinooneka dzinogona kubatsira pano, izvo zvinoshandiswa nokuda kwechikonzero:

• Mutsara kana kuenzanisa;
• Epithet kana tsanangudzo yokufananidzira yechinhu;
• Allegory kana zvinyorwa;
• Irony kana zvinoreva zvakasiyana;
• Hyperbole kana kuwedzeredza.

Kune zvakawanda zvekuona zvinobatsira zvinobatsira kuti zvive nemigumisiro inokosha yekududzira.

Kutaura nezvechirwere chemazwi chinotenderwa, kunyange mune dzimwe nhetembo zvakaoma kuita. Asi izvi ndizvo zvinobatsira kunzwisisa murondedzeri, kuratidza hutano hwegamba kuburikidza nezviito nezviito.

Mukuwedzera kune hero inonakidza, kune chifananidzo mubasa seimwe chiitiko. Chinangwa chayo chingave chakasiyana, chinotsanangura pfungwa dzisina kufanirwa kana, pamwe chete, zvinogona kuita kuti zvive nyore kunzwisisa chimwe chinhu, kuchinja, kana kuchinjira kuva chimwe chinhu chakaoma. Mifananidzo yacho yakakamurwa mumapoka akawanda: mifananidzo yezvinyorwa (blizzard), mifananidzo-topos (seimwe nzvimbo yakajairika, somugwagwa, mumugwagwa), mifananidzo-archetypes (yakagadzikana chirongwa kana kuti mafungiro evanhu).

Chirongwa chekuongorora nhetembo mu6 grade

Vanhu vakwegura vanova, iyo inowedzera ruzivo rwavanowana, zviri nyore kwavari kuti vanzwisise mabasa akasiyana, kusanganisira nhetembo. Asi kuongororwa kwemabasa kunotanga mumakore ekuchikoro, somuenzaniso, muchitanhatu chechitanhatu, izvo zvinobatsira kudzidzisa rudo rwemashoko nenhetembo yekunyora. Iyi ndeimwe yemabasa makuru ayo mudzidzi anokwanisa "kunzwa" nhetembo, uye kwete kungoziva nzira yekuwana nayo nzira dzekuona, kugadzirisa musoro uye kufungidzira mafungiro emunyori.

Zvichida mugore rechitanhatu mudzidzi haakwanisi kuratidza mafungiro ake kana kuuyisa kumudzidzisi, asi achadzidza nzira yekuziva nzira dzekugadzira, uye naizvozvo, kuona mafungiro evhidhi hero uye mudetembi.

Kuongorora kwebasa iri muchechi 9

Vadzidzi vechechi yegumi nematatu vanopedza kudzidza, uye kupfuura kwemakore vakadzidza nhetembo dzakasiyana-siyana uye vakadzidza kunzwisisa chinangwa chavo, uye kwete kungodzidza nemoyo. Kugadzira chirongwa chekuongorora nhetembo yegorosi 9, vanogona kuzvimirira uye vanozarura basa zvakanyatsorondedzerwa, nokuti basa rakadaro kuvadzidzi vekusekondari igwaro apo vanotaura maonero avo nemafungiro emabasa.

Mudzidzi wacho atokwanisa kukwanisa kungoona musoro wehurukuro, kududzira zvinoreva, asiwo kuratidza mafungiro ake nekufungisisa kwezvaakaverenga. Muchikamu chegumi nematatu, zvinyorwa zvefilosofi, kuda nyika, mafungiro emunyori wezvinyorwa zvinowanzobatwa.

Iyo ma template anogona kushandiswa pakuongorora

Chirongwa chekuongorora nhetembo ndechimwe nhomanana pane zvakajeka kuitisa chidzidzo. Asi mazwi ekucheka anogonawo kuuya kune rubatsiro, izvo zvichaita kuti kuongorora kuve kwakanaka, kuverengwa uye kuverenga.

Somuenzaniso, paunenge uchiratidza mafungiro ako, unogona kushandisa mazwi akadai "apo ndichiverenga basa iri, ndakaona ..." kana "nhetembo yakandigonesa kufunga nezvazvo ...".

Kana iwe ukatora chimwe chinhu chinogunzva chimiro, zvino tinogona kutaura kuti "kutanga kwendembo kunobvisa manzwiro akadaro ..." kana kuti "chikamu chebasa chinofanira kuverengwa saizvozvi ..." kana kuti "muchikamu chino, kuburikidza nekunzwisisa, munyori anopa manzwiro akadaro." .. "nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Apo kuongorora kwekutaura kunotanga kunotanga, mumwe anogonawo kushandisa mazwi akaisvonaka akadai se "chikonzero chechikamu ichi chiri kugamuchirwa ..." kana kuti "pakupedzisira mifananidzo yakadzika iri ..." kana kuti "nekubatsirwa nemhando iyi mudetembi anotsanangura ..." .