Kutanga ari akwariyamu kubva muvare. Kugadzirira uye zvakakodzera kushanda akwariyamu itsva: danho nedanho gwaro

Kutanga akwariyamu itsva inoitwa mushure akatengera ose girl, ivhu, miti. muitiro uyu, kusiyana nezvinodavirwa nevakawanda, hakutangi kutenga hove uye kunosanganisira regadziriro munhu nzendo shanu. mugove kubudirira cheshumba kunoenderana kuunganidza zvose zvakafanira michina. Zvinofanira kuva yepamusoro uye husingakwanisi kupfeka, sezvo dzimwe hurongwa achaita kushanda siku nesikati.

sarudzo mitemo

Kutanga ari akwariyamu kubva muvare vanofanira kutanga kusarudza zvikuru chinzvimbo. Kana aquarist - mutsva, zviri nani kusarudza svikiro kukura womuenzaniso, uwandu iyo zvichisiyana 80 kusvika 200 litres. danho Izvi zvichaita kuti zvive nyore kuramba chaivo nepakati tichienzanisa kugona diki. Achipindira kutanga akwariyamu, sokurondedzerwa pazasi, kuchabatsira kudzivisa matambudziko.

firita

filters All vari huviri paupamhi mhando - kwokunze uye dzakawanda. Vatsva vanenge kuitisa kushanda akwariyamu kubva muvare, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti munhu mukati zvakanaka, izvo kuponesa mari. Manufacturers zvinoratidza pane chii Vhoriyamu mvura Sefa chakagadzirirwa, saka, kuti chikanganiso kwakaoma zvisingaiti. Zvisinei, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira nokusarudza michina yakadaro duku kumucheto.

Hita pamwe thermostat

mudziyo uyu anoramba hwomutambarakede tembiricha kuti vatori vose hurongwa. Manufacturers anoratidzawo zvavakabvumirana mari iri chaiyo. Kana ari kushanda akwariyamu kubva muvare, chisarudzo kazhinji haakonzeri zvinetso.

chiedza

A rinokosha-siyana danda - chinhu ezvinhu chinokosha zvizere nokuvapo hwemvura zvirimwa. Vanokura zvakanaka pasi magetsi unokudzwa pamwe zvikuru chiedza. Paavhareji, mumwe fő mvura inodiwa musimba 0,6, kureva, kwete asingasviki 60 litres por zana, uye nani uye zvose 90.

Kana nezvekutanga chinhu akwariyamu rinobva muvhu, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti masikati maawa inofanira zvakafanana. With ichi kwazvo basa kushandisa michina (chaiwo timers).

kumashure

hobbyists ruzivo vanokurudzira kupa kupfuura rinokosha firimu kuti vatema kana rima zvitema ruvara, unogona kudhonza ari mundiro, maererano shure hwindo parameters kwaida mimvuri jira. Ndiwo mamiriro zvakakwana taura runako. Anonyadzisira vaima Photographic siyana - kwete chisarudzo chakanaka, achi- akwariyamu pamwe miti inogona sousingabatsiri.

carbonation hurongwa

Panguva kwaedza maawa, carbon dioxide kuti zvinodiwa nyika yose zvinomera kukura, kunyanya kana paine aripo yakawanda hove. CO2 parameters vanorumbidzwa kunyatsoongorora. Gadza saturation hurongwa yakarumbidza mushure Kudzikamiswa zvipenyu nemwero, kusanganisira kana paine pakuparurwa munhu akadyara akwariyamu.

bollard

The chigadzirwa kunge yakasimba. Weight stolitrovogo tangi iri 140 makirogiramu. Unogona kutenga rinokosha cabinet kana kuchinja kumbova fenicha. Aquarium, iro Photo rinotaurwa pazasi, akatasva chemwenje nomazvo.

Vachimhanya. Danho rimwe: Check

Chokutanga, unofanira kuona kana mugaba riri usabuda. Uyu anoiswa ari kugeza, kunyanya pamusoro sandara penyika. The akwariyamu izere pombi mvura hafu vhoriyamu, pashure rimwe zuva rizere zvachose. bvunzo iyi kuitwa chero chokukura mumidziyo - chete nzira kuona kana girazi kuparuka uye richabva kana kushanda chigadzirwa wokutanga. Pashure pokutarira mvura vakapedzwa, nani mudziyo mugaba. Aquarium akatasva kumira.

Vachimhanya. Danho Rechipiri: lähikuva

Kazhinji, pasi anomiririrwa mavhu fines, riri yakakodzera miti yakawanda. Usati muriise ari akwariyamu, zvakanakisisa kuita kupisa kurapwa, akadai Kubika. Pashure pacho, vakawanda ivhu yakavhenganiswa ane Starter fetiraiza.

Hwaro neatly akaisa pasi kumeso rukoko vane kukwirira hakufaniri zvishoma pane 4 masendimita mune zvimwe zviitiko zviri here kuronga imwe gogonera rukoko :. A duku hwindo iri mberi, zvishoma nezvishoma kunobuda kune veshure madziro. Zviri nani pakarepo kuronga nzvimbo chirimwa pachaiswa. Panguva iyi zvakakosha kubata zvose zvakanaka kuitira kudzivisa tevera okunatsiridza. Pakusarudza nzvimbo, apo ivo pachaiswa plantings, nani simbisa chiedza uye remoteness pakati Heaters. Akaisa pasi, chakagadzirwa uye dzinongoitika nzvimbo dzokuona.

Vachimhanya. Step vatatu: midziyo chokugadza

Aquarium vakapedzisa hita-thermostat, pombi firita. Technology yasara unconnected.

Vachimhanya. Step Four: plants

Kana akaisa zvinomera mhenyu anofanira kutungamirirwa audzwa izvi:

• yecocoa Large dziri pedyo rwemberi rusvingo.
• Pakati makopi akaita kudyara duku.
• Munguva nechekumberi - duku, vachava pedyo Fafitera.

Beginners vanofanira kusarudza rweruzhinji akaoma musoro zvirimwa zvakadai hornwort kana valisneriyu. Muzviitiko zvakadai kubatsira kukurumidza kumisa nechiyero, pashure zvavakanga inogona kutsiviwa. Uyezve, kuwedzera Kudzikamiswa pamusoro zvipenyu pachiyero, unogona kushandisa kwemabhakitiriya tsika chaiyo. Zvinonzi chakaunzwa mvura maererano nemirayiridzo. Plants panguva kumhara vanofanira nguva dzose mwaya kubva sprinkler.

Vachimhanya. Step shanu: mvura ndikunde uye batanidza

Mvura inogona kushandiswa zvikuru nyore - pombi. Zvinofanira kumira kuiisa chlorine kuti ipfungaire zvachose. Kana usingade kumirira, unogona kutenga mvura yokunwa yomumabhodhoro.

Kuti kubvisa kukurwa kwevhu, Musana wacho akaisa cakes on the. The chekubuda kuuya mvura kuti asunungurwa paari. The akwariyamu izere chose. Zvadaro unogona batidza midziyo. Unofanira kutarisa rekukwazisa mashandiro filters, kudziyisa, mumwe tembiricha pamwero inovhurwa munyika. The Sefa ngavatizire dzose nguva, hazvigoni chirema. Pashure pemavhiki mashomanana ari mudziyo rinobva kwemabhakitiriya ezvinhu ayo kuti anova zvipenyu firita. Kana iwe kuzvitengesa kure, utachiona kufa nokukurumidza pasina aibuda okisijeni uye mvura yakachena. nzvimbo yavo ichava pakarepo ne anaerobic utachiona kuti pave rehydrogen sulfide uye methane - vose, nyika ichava kurega zvokurarama nazvo zvavo.

Kwokupedzisira Check dziitwe mazuva manomwe mushure kanda. Mumazuva mvura akwariyamu mangwanani kunova ramakore, sezvo vachafa kunze chirimwa uye utachiona dzinotanga muwande nokukurumidza. Mitambo kubva tusingaoneki normalizes muitiro, uye tinogona kutaura pamusoro Kudzikamiswa pamusoro pezviri zvipenyu hurongwa. Chete ipapo anogona vakagadzirira kugamuchira hove chinzvimbo. The azere inotungamirwa kwezvakatipoteredza, apo mumwe mugari vanonzwa zvakanaka pamusoro pachavo, tora inenge mwedzi. Per hove vanofanira pamusana anenge 10 litres mvura.

Sei kumhanya hove

vhiki imwe pashure kutanga run nguva yava chinodiwa kuwedzera kuti akwariyamu chiedza kuti maawa 12. Panguva ino, unogona kumhanya vane mwero mhando hove mari isingadariki chimwe muzvitatu bhuku vakabvumira kuti vanogara ichi. Zvakakosha kuti utange nehove panguva ino anofanira kuva nenzara - zviri zvachose sezvisingakuvadzi kwavari. Kudyisa anogona kukanganisa senitrogen kutenderera, iyo ichaita kuti restart runodiwa. Kudya hove achawana mazuva mana gare gare.

Mune mamwe mazuva mashoma, kuti akwariyamu anogona rizare hafu yevagari. Panguva iyi, unogona kumhanya hove zvikuru fastidious. Mushure mamazuva manomwe, unogona kumhanya zvose hove.

Kana musha iri mvura munyoro, unofanira kusarudza avo vanogara vanosarudza ph sandara, uye vakutarisire. Aquarium photos rinotaurwa pazasi, Mhanya zvachose zvakarurama uye vanoyemura runako kwayo.

Marine mhando

Kutanga akwariyamu mutsva kunogona kuva kwakaoma napo, kana kwazvinoita zvaimirirwa Sea. muzvikamu zvose zvakafanana yapfuura, asi kunoda kugadzirira mvura chaiyo. Rinofanira kupatsanurwa kubudikidza neizvi osmosis, uye ipapo rinopedza kwemazuva matatu. Ipapo munyu wevasungwa iri akararamawo zvaida padanho.

Sezvo vachanzi kubudirira chinhu Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri munyu nepakati, arambe achirema netembiricha mvura inogona kuzadzwa lähikuva: jecha nekorari kana muvhuruvhuru. Uyezve, chirongwa anogona kuiswa dombo mhenyu, kudyara nekorari, Seashells akajeka pasi. Papera vhiki, tarisa chokupika nitrite uye Ammonium mumvura. A mwedzi pashure mvura kurapwa kunogona akatanga hove iri saltwater akwariyamu.

Nemitemo vakabudirira aquarist

• unofanira kutenga hove chete utano muna audited zvitoro;
• Haukwanisi overfeed hove;
• nani kugara sei zvose zvinoshanda;
• hove vanofanira zvakakwana mhenyu nzvimbo;
• Fish mhenyu iyoyo ino anofanira kuva enderana;
• pakutsigira senitrogen kutenderera;
• Periodic kuchenesa of firita;
• kunyange ruzivo anofanira kuziva zvinotaurwa mvura zvakaoma, ph, buffer vanokwanisa ;
• Zvinoda kugara zvishomanana mvura kuchinja, kunyange kana akwariyamu yokutanga run yakaitika masvondo asingasviki maviri apfuura.

pachinzvimbo mhedziso

Quick kutanga akwariyamu muna 99% nyaya haitungamiriri zvinodiwa zvabuda, kazhinji zvinoda kuzodzosera nokudzidziswa yatinofema. Mutsva aquarist nditsungirire, kubvumira maitiro kudzikamisa uye woshanda zvizere.

Mubvunzo sei kugadzirira kushanda akwariyamu anoshinga kwazvo akakodzera mumakore achangopfuura. Mhuri dzakawanda vanoda kuwana hove dzakanaka, izvo zvichaita kuti kuyangarara vakapoteredzwa zvinomera. Zvisinei, zviri gadziriro zvinoda vamwe nesimba pamusoro muridzi, rakundwa nani nhoroondo panguva padariro kusarudza sei kuisa akwariyamu. Uyezve, hatifaniri kukanganwa kuda yakatarwa mari yokuchengeta ezvinhu, kusanganisira kutenga chikafu hove, yokutsiva filters, uye zvichingodaro. N.