Haji Zeynalabdin Tagiyev - Azerbaijani shoroma uye philanthropist, State Patson: Biography, mhuri, zvinonakidza zvinhu zvoupenyu

Havasi vakawanda vanhu vanogona kunzi kukuru, asi ivo vari. Somuenzaniso, mumwe munhu akadaro - Haji Zeynalabdin Tagiyev. Biography yake izere dzinonakidza chokwadi. About naye isu tsanangura munyaya ino.

A kutanga zvakanaka

Handizive kuti ramangwana Azerbaijani shoroma akaberekwa murombo shangu. Vabereki vake vakanga vasingagoni kuverenga nokunyora, ichi anotsanangura chokwadi kuti musi chaiwo wakazvarwa harizivikanwi Tagiyev. Asi zvinonzi vaidavira kuti zvakanga muna 1823. Kubvira pauduku, Haji Zeynalabdin Tagiyev aiva akanyarara uye kubishaira. Pakafa amai vake paaiva nemakore chete 10 okuberekwa, baba vake vakamuendesa kubasa. Mukomana pamuka mudzidziri webasa Bricklayer. Akapiwa kutakura tabhu ane mhinduro. Makore maviri gare gare, ari kudzidziswa kuti vaveze mabwe, uye mumwe matatu vanatenzi yokuveza uye iye anova Bricklayer.

Ndizvo rombo

Izvi kwaibatsira munguva yemberi. Akanga kuzvidzora akavaka dzimba dzavo pasina kuvimba mumwe mafungiro. Nokukurumidza Haji Zeynalabdin Tagiyev anova muvaki-Muvaki. Anokwanisa kuita mari. Kunyange zvazvo paine yezvechitendero kuti guta rake rokutanga akamuka kuwana fuma rakatenderera ane imba akasiyiwa, izvo iye kamwe uye chakavambwa, uye naizvozvo anogona kuvhura. Papera nguva iye anotenga eparafini chirimwa uye ndinosika kambani yake, inotanga yayo kugadzirwa.

Makore matatu gare gare, pamwe chete neshamwari yake leases nyika. Shamwari akatanga kuchera. Nzvimbo oiri akasarudzwa Bibiheybat. Nyika ino haana zvakanaka kwavari, uye kubva mumatsime kugona kuwana chinhu. Mamwe masoja vakasarudza kutengesa migove yavo, asi Haji Zeynalabdin Tagiyev aishivirira. Pakupedzisira, mumwe matsime akarova mafuta. Patience kwakakomborerwa. Baku mafuta vafumiswa uye rombo zhinji Tagiyev.

A nounyanzvi kusvika

Akatanga kuva nemano ake uye wokutanga chinhu akaisa pamberi pake yakanaka nzira. Panguva iyoyowo, Haji Zeynalabdin Tagiyev mubasa dzimwe sectors dzebhizimisi. Iye akagadza mari pakupfuwa oiri mune mamwe maindasitiri. Makore manomwe gare gare, kambani yake kare ana makumi matatu Zvegumi nyika iyo tsime ikabereka mafuta. Vaiva Balakhna uye Bibi-Heybat. Kuendesa mafuta, Tagiyev akatenga schooners maviri. Oiri-okuchengetera yokuchengetera zvinhu akauchengetesa vashoma, mumwe wakanga muMoscow.

kukurukurirana zvakanaka

Sezvineiwo, mafuta yakabereka mumafekitari ayo. Akaita eparafini uye lubricating nemafuta. Company "Fuel" akasikwa panguva. Akanga avimbiswa zvarakanakira muna reCaspian-Black Sea uye mirayiridzo vaiva Rothschild. Tagiyev akaisa mberi yokuti Mapaipi "Baku-Batumi" kwaifanira kuvakwa. It yakavakwa makore 10 uye kunosvika nokuda 800 makiromita. Akapinda kuburikidza Kurinskaya uye Rioni neyamapani, mawere ari Muduku Caucasus, wetsoka Surami Fortress. Saka Mapaipi zvakabatanidzwa nemahombekombe reCaspian uye Black makungwa. Yakanga isiri chete chirongwa Tagiyev kuitwa pachiimbwa nemamwe capitalists. Ivo vakasika nzanga bhiza-njanji uye yakatanga ari competi wokutanga.

Cotton chigayo Zenalabdina Haji Tagiyev

Azerbaijani shoroma aisangova mupfumi, asi ndatova murume. Vanhu vane mutsa, nokuti aivatarisira. Somuenzaniso, hazvina chete akavaka fekitari, uye ndakafunga kuti kune vaya kushandira pairi, rakanga hwomutambarakede. Akavaka chechi, chikoro vana vashandi. Uye mari vadzidzisi akabhadhara muhomwe. zvipatara uye chemishonga akazarurwa kuti vashandi. Tagiyev zvakanaka akatarisira uye kuti vashandi vaiita kuzvidzora dzidzo, vakapinda makirasi manheru.

facer

Haji anogona unowomeswa ari makwikwi. Achiri nezvazvo vanhuwo zvavo, sevakanga baba vake. Asi kuvhura imwe fekitari zvakanga zvisiri nyore kudaro. Nepo paiva dzakawanda Whitehead Textile manufactures muRussia. Vadzo vakanga vasina zvaidiwa vakwikwidzi, kunyanya vaigara munyika donje. Zvechokwadi, napedyo kune mbishi zvokuvakisa zvaiita kuderedza mutengo zvigadzirwa, izvo zvinoreva kuti Textiles anobudiswa paguyo Tagiyev, vaizvitengesa nani. Ishe pamusoro Bukhara, achitya kuti kurasikirwa pamisika, Tagiyev zvinganaka kuvaka fekitari Bukhara. Asi Haji vakaramba kupa ake.

zvakanaka chigadzirwa

Aida kutanga kugadzirwa kumba uye kunyange akatenga guru nomunda muruwa Javanshir, iro rakatanga kukura donje zvakasimba, kuti rive nechokwadi chekuenderera mbishi fekitari zvinhu. Somugumisiro, kugadzirwa kwakatangwa. Asi ivo yakabereka chete Calico, kuenda kuti tobvuma kuti vakwikwidzi vakanga vaishora kuti fekitari zvinoberekwa dzimwe mhando tishu.

Asi Calico ari kudiwa kukuru, kunyanya pakati vechiMuslim. Handiti, rakaitirwa mufekitari vashandi muMuslim vari kutenda chete. Saka, zvikuru kuita chetsika mariro zvipfeko uye nguo kutendeuka vanhu kuenda kunamata panzvimbo tsvene. The fekitari akanga vakagadzirira pamwe noungwaru zvigadzirwa nguva. Kunyange kamwe vakwikwidzi yakatanga moto panguva fekitari. Chokwadi, havasi vose vakapisa pasi, asi kukuvara yakanga yakawanda. Equipment dzakabvarurwa, akafa mumatanda kubva paakapedza zvigadzirwa. Nokufamba kwenguva, izvozvo akakwanisa kuzodzosera kumisa kugadzirwa, uye pashure penguva yakati Haji Zeynalabdin akazarura fekitari yacho kechipiri Tiflis.

Fisheries Tagiyev

The makasimba Gadzhi Zeynalabdina aiva zvikuru zvido. Iye vaiva Fisheries pamusoro Dagestan. Over 300 chete kubva Makhachkala kusvika reCaspian hove Tagiyev kuwedzera zveminda. Naiyewo vakahaya ehurumende Fisheries murwizi Kura. It abatwa Sturgeon, beluga, Sturgeon, Sarimoni nezvimwe hove. Dagestan akapa hove huru herring. Kupatsanurwa zvigadzirwa fekitari Haji. Yakabereka mazai, izvo nokukura kuRussia uye Europe.

mhuri shoroma

Chii mhuri Tagiyev waiva? Akanga akaroora kaviri uye aiva nevana vasere. mudzimai wake wokutanga, Zainab, uyo, sezvinei, aiva yake, akanga vaviri vanakomana uye mwanasikana. (Ismail, Sadiq uye Khanym). Kana mwanakomana wake Sadiq akaroora Tagiyev aifarira hanzvadzi muduku wake Sona Arablinsky. Aiva mwanasikana refutenendi-General wehondo Russian. Akanga ari mashoko akanaka kuna mambo akanga kunyange paakavapa dzendarama maoko. Izvi zvakabatsira vanasikana vake vaduku kunyoresa kurovedzwa ari Smolny Institute muSt Petersburg, vakatora chete vanasikana Khans uye Beks. With mudzimai wake wechipiri, kunze kwevakunda matatu - Sarah, Sarah, uye Leila, muna Tagiyev aiva nevanakomana vaviri - Ilias uye Mamed.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana upfumi

Zvikuru upenyu hurefu akararama Haji Zeynalabdin Tagiyev. Mudzimai wake nevana dzakamanikidzwa kurarama muurombo afa. In nyika yedu, sezvo nguva yaiva nguva Sovietization. Pakafa rwake shoroma mhuri kunyimwa nzira dzose subsistence uye ugokandwa mumugwagwa. Mukadzi wake Sona akafa mumamiriro urombo muna 1932. Close akasiyiwa izvozvo, asi mutsa wake hapana mhosva. Aiziva chii aigona kuti uve naye rutsigiro.

Leila, mwanasikana mukuru Haji akakwanisa kwenyika kuna Istanbul nomurume wake, uyo akavaponesa kubva parufu. Kunyange zvazvo baba vake akagumbuka chaizvo nokuda nhau. Sarah Avhareji mwanasikana akanga vavaifungira achigadzirira umhondi Kirov vake, akasungwa uye akapedza makore maviri ari St. Petersburg mujeri. Muna 1941, mwanasikana wake Safia kare vakatapwa muna Sterlitamak apo akaenda pamwe nomurume wake nevana. mwanasikana muduku vakapedza upenyu hwake muna Baku, pamwe nomurume wake, aishanda chiremba wemazino. Eria Mammad vanakomana vakaurayiwa. Eria akafa mujeri.

ruregerero

Haji Zeynalabdin Tagiyev aizivikanwa patronage ake. Wokunzi parudo uye wake. Aiva mutirastii kuti masangano dzidzo, sangano rinoyamura mari yechikoro, kubatsira vaya vanoshayiwa. Sezvineiwo, mwanasikana wake Sarah kuomesa. In Baku akadzokera pashure Stalin afa uye vakatanga kuedza umutse zita raBaba zvakanaka. Zvisinei, hapana akakwanisa kuita. Vakuru vakuru vaiva matsi kuteterera kwake. Uyewo, mwanasikana wake Safia akakwanisa kumisa munhu anoyamura mari zita mai vake. Akatanga kuunganidza mari uye kuvatuma varwere vanoshayiwa, vana uye vakwegura. mwanasikana wake Camille zvakare mberi tsika iyi, asi kuita parudo munguva yedu yakaoma chaizvo.

pano chete

Nei Taghiyev haana kusiya nyika uye haana kuponesa mhuri yake, sezvakaita vakawanda vapfumi vanhu? Chokwadi kuti aida nyika yake Azerbaijan. Kunyange kwaiva nerunyerekupe kuti anoda kuenda Turkey, akaramba navo. Tagiyev akanga kunyimwa upfumi hwake zvose. Havadi kunyange kupa kurarama mumba muguta rake, uye akanga atova pachikumbaridzo nokukwegura. Achiri vaiona mabasa ake Azerbaijani vanhu uye kubvumirwa kupedza mazuva okupedzisira munyika muna Mardakan. Pane vakatamirawo mhuri yake.

sezvo kufanana

Muupenyu hwake, waikudzwa Abuturaba Molla, uyo akati Tagiyev kuti anofanira kugadzirira vagaries wematambudziko uye kurasikirwa nepfuma, uye akakumbira kuti kufunga zvakawanda pamusoro nokusingaperi. Mashoko ava kusvika kwechokwadi. Naizvozvo Tagiyev kuvigwa pedyo Abuturaba. chikumbiro ichi zvakazadzika, uye akawana nzvimbo achizorora kumakuva muna Mardakan. Above guva rake zvakanga akavaka mausoleum, iyo kuparara pamwe nguva. Asi Haji Zeynalabdin mupenyu kuyeuka Azerbaijani vanhu.

Saka asati

Havasi vose richapona kurasikirwa dzakasimba upfumi hwake. Kunyanya kana zvaakanga anazvo, zvakanga kwakaenzana kuti Tagiyev. Asi kunze mari zvaakanga anazvo nezvivakwa wandei. aiva mumuzinda wake pakati Baku. denga rayo yakashongedzwa hofori rising. Zvino ndiwo miziyamu kuna Azerbaijan. Pandakangosvika Moscow, Tagiyev akagara mumba make, iyo yakavakwa pedyo Lenin Library. Chivako chaiva 4 Uriri uye yakashongedzwa mana zvakajeka yakavhenekerwa gasi mwenje. Tagiyev kunge mafekitari, motokari, hove, wezvokutengeserana uye mutakurwi nemidziyo, zvigayo. Uyezve, iye aiva nyika chivako muna Mardakan, yakanga Mahofisi dzimwe nyika.

mabasa akanaka

Haji Zeynalabdin haana dundundu upfumi hwake. Mumba make Akaramba tsaru demo vasara naye kubva panguva apo akanga chete Bricklayer. It akariyeuchidza vicissitudes zvoupenyu, uye kuti kubudirira anogona kurasikirwa chero nguva. Tagiyev nguva dzose chakabatsira vanhu uye havana kukanganwa kuti akauya achibva murombo mumhuri, nyore.

Haji akaita dzose mari zvakanaka zvinokonzera. Vaichengeta zvinyorwa chaizvo chitsama akapazve. Somuenzaniso, akapa 50,000 rubles yezvokutengeserana chikoro umo vana vaidzidziswa vaMuslim. Akabatsira nherera, chirikadzi, vanorwara vanhu. mari yake yakavakwa pakuvaka vaMuslim Charitable Society muSt Petersburg. Akabayira yokugadzirisa mosques, runako ari kumakuva. 55000 rubles akapfuura nokuda kweDzimba madrassas muna Tehran. Russian vasikana chikoro "Saint Nina" Akagamuchira 5000 rubles kwaari.

nokuti vanhu

Tagiyev akanga honorary sachigaro taibatsirwa munzanga. Akavaka zvikoro uye rinoratidza kukuru pamusoro dzidzo zvevechiduku. Kunyanya unyanzvi akabhadhara kurovedzwa mumayunivhesiti of Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kazan. Munyaya ino, isu kufukidza zvimwe dzinonakidza zvinhu paupenyu Tagiyev. Mumwe wavo ari kuti iye akamupa chivako chenhurikidzwa shanu chigayo sezvo mujeri. Chokwadi chokuti vasungwa yaiitwa kwokutanga pachitsuwa, asi pedyo zvakanga zvakaoma chaizvo kuti ikoko. Pano Tagiyev akawana inonakidza dambudziko iri. Uyezve, Haji Zeynalabdin vakabatsira yokuti Korani rakashandurirwa Azerbaijani. On pachake Mari ake aidhindwa mabhuku aya.

Saka, zvakare, unogona

chikoro vasikana yokutanga 'muna Baku - Tinofanirawo Tagiyev. Paaiva munzira akasangana vazhinji nezvipingamupinyi. Vafundisi vaiva pamusoro pfungwa. Naizvozvo Haji akamanikidzwa kutumira chengarava Mirza Muhammad mvumo kuvhura chikoro kune hadzi muzhtahidam Muslim airemekedzwa. It rwaiwanikwa, uye chikoro yakavakwa pamusoro mari Tagiyev. Munguva yapfuura, vechiMuslim vakanga zvikoro hapana vasikana '. Naizvozvo, yaiva utsanzi panguva. Chivako The chikoro akanga akanaka kwazvo. Training akanga wakapindwa anenge zana vasikana. Uyezve, vana vanobva murombo mhuri vakanga vasingachafaniri kubhadhara muripo mari. Mari ndanyarara hangu Tagiyev. Director akava Ganifa Melikov.

Honorary Award

Girls regai chete kudzidza, vaigara chikoro uye akasangana nehama kamwe chete pavhiki. Tagiyev vaidada brainchild ake. On chikoro, akagadzirira vasikana zvipo, pakati zvakanga mabhuku, matkamuistoja, mbatya dzose. Tagiyev zvikuru kwazvo mabhuku. Akabatsira vaungane imwe raibhurari chikoro zvakaisvonaka. Uye akanga asina mabhuku chete, asiwo mumapepanhau nemagazini.

Kwapera makore mashomanana zvikoro vamwe vasikana 'vaiva Baku. vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti mabasa kuRussia Tagiyev akanga paakavapa musoro "State Patson". Akagamuchira ake zvakakodzera. Pashure pezvose hwake akaita mupiro chikuru kune kukura munyika dzidzo uye tsika. Musoro "yedare State" akapa muridzi yakawanda zvakanakira. Munhu, vakanga vane, aifanira kugadzirisa "Changamire Your", aigona kutora zvinzvimbo mune rinoitirwa.

Kuti tirarame zvakanaka

Haji Zeynalabdin aigara nehanya yekwake. Aiziva dambudziko rake uye akaedza kuagadzirisa. Mukuedza kudyara pamiti Baku, akafunga kuti uyu unofanira kutanga kudzidza nyanzvi, saka akazarura Chikwata uye Chikwata chikoro. Munguva sandstone, ndokuisa experimental dzotswa. Uye guta maiva dambudziko mvura. Naizvozvo Tagiyev akasarudza kugadzira mvura. Kuti izvi zvidaro, iye chibvumirano ne yokumwe yakasimba. Inozivikanwa nyanzvi William Lindley inotanga pedyo kutsvaka mvura Baku. Akariwana muna 190 chete kubva muguta. City Council vaishora kuita pombi. Asi Tagiyev akaramba achiti, zvikuru kuti akaisa kupinda mari dzavo pachavo. Somugumisiro, mvura yakavakwa, uye Haji akagamuchira nokuvonga kubva kuvanhu.

Share nevamwe

Tagiyev anozivikanwa kwete chete nokuda tsitsi dzake, asi uchenjeri. Munguva nzara, kana tsanga wakati kuwana purofiti dambudziko vamwe, kutengesa pane yakakurisa mitengo, Tagiyev akavaka mana padanga akazadzwa kusvikira pamuromo chete mupunga, furawa, gorosi nebhari. All tsanga ichi avonga akagovera vanoshayiwa vakasununguka. Uchenjeri Haji inoti imwe ngano. Rimwe zuva akanga adzidza kuti guta iri hapana kudiwa hove. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, vabati vehove vakaramba kuenda kubasa. Tagiyev ipapo akaenda kunzvimbo hove, mubati wehove akatora hove mhenyu uye akariisa mumuromo wako nedhaimani mhete. Pashure paizvozvo Akasunungura hove shure mumvura, uye akavimbisa kupa mhete ichi kuti munhu akamuwana. The runyerekupe akakurumidza kupararira kuburikidza muguta, saka vanhu vakatanga kutenga hove, vachitarisira kuva varidzi zvishongo zvinodhura.

rakafara zvido

Nokuti mari yavo Tagiyev yakavakwa Baku Drama Theatre. On pavaipfuura kwayo kokutanga akatanga kuita mukadzi. Pashure pemakore 30 vari yemitambo vakapemberera rechimakumi matatu gore rokutanga womudariro. Pakuzvichenesa Kufamba chiitiko ichi akanyora Uzeir Gadzhibekov. Munguva aurayiwe basa iri pachikuva akamira inozivikanwa philanthropist. Artists akaita nzira kwaari sechiratidzo chokuremekedza. Hall akapa yakamira ovation.

Tagiyev kudzidzisa vanhu, akada kutaura vakangwara, vanhu vakadzidza. Naizvozvo, kusvika muna Baku Di Mendeleev vakarikunda sezvo zororo. Musayendisiti anofarira Baku mafuta. Haji Zeynalabdin noushamwari naye. Tagiyev House aiva nzvimbo kumafundo. Muridzi akanga mifananidzo pamwe mueni uye vakamutora ive siginicha. Mufananidzo uyu akamira padhesiki rake muhofisi. Asi Mendeleev Tagiyev munyaya "Mafuta" muna Brockhaus uye Nephron.

Uye pakanga kunetsana?

Haji dzinonakidza ukama Kesari Alexander III. How mutendi akakodzera Tagiyev akasarudzwa inomirira vaMuslim pakati Caucasus panguva kugadza mambo. Munguva mhemberero, akanga akapfeka National mukonde muMuslim. Akanga akapfeka chivharo ake, arhalug, chukha, Tcharykov. In ake akabata mucheka pamusoro chakanga chingwa uye munyu. The Prime Minister akatanga iye semumiriri zvikara vanhu. Achipindura izvi, Tagiyev akati kuti rudzi rwake ane akapfuma kare uye haisi dzesango. The risingafadzi chiitiko chechipiri chakaitika apo Alexander III asvika Baku. Station uye guta rakanga wakashongedzwa pamberi pamambo pakasvika. A revanhu kumirira mambo wavo. Tagiyev haana kubvisa ake mbava chivharo kubva mumusoro wake, akaona Alexander III, sezvakaita vamwe vanhu. Mambo akanga asingafari. Saka akaenda kuna Haji kujekesa ane chizvarwa iye. Uye kunyange Tagiyev rinoratidza mhinduro, akashanda wake mambo, iye akapindura nenzira yake, kuti akanga ari mugari wenyika Russian Empire.

Free zvokudya

Munyaya ino, wakadzidza kuti Haji Zeynalabdin Tagiyev. Charity akanga muropa rake. Aisagona kubatsira asi kuita mabasa akanaka. Uyewo, kusvikira ikozvino tinonzwa runyerekupe pamusoro wake zvisati rupo. Imwe nyaya inotaura kuti kamwe zvakaitika Germany, kana kwakauya Tagiyev. Mune rimwe maresitorendi, iye apo akanga aenda zvekudya, akanga asiri kuenda kushumira. Man Oriental chitarisiko uye zvavo zvipfeko kuriunza ipapo Mahweta kuremekedza.

Asi Tagiyev haana nyore kudaro. Naye aiva mushanduri vakabatsira Haji kutaura muridzi muresitorendi. Pakutanga, akadzidza pamwe zvemasikati pachikoro, uye akazokumbira kuverenga vangani pane mabiko kuti vanhu 20. Ipapo akabvunza zvakadini zvingava mari iwe chisvusvuro zana vanhu kwemakore zana. Figures vari inoshamisa. Tagiyev asi haina zvenyu, uye akabhadhara zvekudya kuti Azerbaijani wose achaenda resitorendi ichi kwemakore zana. chibvumirano ichi akanga yakasainwa muna 1911. It apera muna 2011, sezvo kuAzerbaijan akatambira tsamba kubva kuna German Embassy.

Pano Zvinofadza uye zvakaoma magumo akanga munhu aigona kuva shoroma uye tarasikirwa zvose. Zvechokwadi imba Tagiyev akanga kugamuchira uye nomutsa, muridzi chete aida vanhu uye kuvabatsira. Haji Zeynalabdin rave akati anoremekedza chitendero chavo uye kukudza mitemo yayo, saka rwake rworudyi akabata pamusoro Koran. Asi panguva imwe chete, ruoko rwake rworuboshwe patambo pepanhau iro rinoreva kuchienderera mberi akananga mberi,.