Chii chinoitwa nesayenzi huchidzo? Izwi pamusoro pemabhiza

Izvo zvinowedzera vanhu vanoparadzana kubva mumasikirwo evanhu, vaduku vashoma vanoziva philistine uye vanoyeuka nezvazvo. Somuenzaniso, kwete munhu wese ari kutaura kuti chidzidzo chesainzi chichirwere. Uye vazhinji havazivi kunyange kuti iripo. Mumwe munhu akadzidziswa kana kuti akadzidziswa achakwanisa kufungidzira nyaya yekudzidza nezita rezvesayenzi - asi muzera remhando dzakadzika dzevanhu vane ruzivo rusingawirirani nemabasa avo epanguva pfupi, zvinova zvishoma nezvishoma. Saizvozvowo, nhamba yevaya vanogona kutaura izvo sayenzi inodzidza huchidzo kana kuti ichthyologists iri kuitei iri kukurumidza kuwedzera. Kune vakawanda, hazvizivikanwe, kunyange kana mashoko akajeka.

Nhoroondo yehuchidzo

Munguva iyi, nhoroondo-yepamutemo yeyi sayenzi inokwana anenge mamiriyoni ane gumi, kunyange zvazvo yakagamuchira zita remazuva ano makore mazana matanhatu akapfuura. Sezvo chibupiro isayenzi yemabhiza, nguva dzose, chero bedzi mhuka iyi yaive iri nguva dzose uye yakakosha shamwari yevanhu, yakaramba ichivandudza nekuvandudzwa. Zvinyorwa zvekutanga, zvichitaurirwa kuvhumba, zvakanyorwa mazana emakore asati tambo. Zvechokwadi, paiva nemashoko mashomanana ezvinyorwa mavari, asi maitiro anobatsira akanyatsochengetedzwa uye akaongororwa. Nenzira yakawanda, vaifunga kushandiswa kwemabhiza, kupfeka kwavo nekunze - kunze kwedata.

Nokufamba kwenguva, masayendisiti anofarira mahippologists akamira. Pakupera kwezana remakore remakore rechi19, vakatanga kusanganisira mavambo ebhiza uye kushanduka kwezvakasikwa, mafungiro ehutachiona, anatomy, zvisikwa zvekuberekwa, kuumbwa kwemhando dzisingachinji uye kuchengetedzwa kwemarudzi emhando.

Sezvo mavubuko isayenzi yemabhiza, zita racho rinoumbwa kubva kumashoko echiGiriki anowirirana. Mbira inoshandura zvinoreva bhiza, uye logos - dzidziso yadzo (mu "subscription" ye "subs").

Hippology muRussia

Kunyange zvazvo bhiza raiva chinhu chinokosha pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvehupfumi, sayenzi muhukuru hwehurumende yeRussia haina kungochera shure kwehurumende yenyika, asi mune dzimwe nzira kunyange yakaipfuura. Hippology yakanga inomiridzirwa pasi pevatariri uye ma cadet ezvombo zvehondo uye mabhiza ehurumende uye zvikoro. Basa rekuberekorora rinokurudzira nyika ine marudzi akasiyana-siyana emhando dzemabhiza (somuenzaniso, maOryol trotters achiri kudiwa nevaridzi vemabhiza).

Zvisinei, mushure mekutanga kweHondo Yenyika Yenyika Hondo zvishoma nezvishoma yakatanga kupera kubva munzvimbo dzeRussia. Mamiriro ezvinhu ikozvino akadai kuti anodzidziswa nenzira yakanyatsotaridzika chete kuvadzidzi vezvokurapa, uye zvichibva pane zvinyorwa zvakabudiswa muma60. Chido chekuda kuziva: zvinoita sokuti avo vekupedzisira vainyatsoziva kuti chidzidzo chesainzi chichimbwa, uye chakanga chakanyatsozivikanwa nemabhiza, chaive mutungamiriri mukuru weBudenny, pasi pekugadzirisa kwacho kwakabudiswa bhuku rine mabhuku mashanu pamusoro pebhiza, rine zvinyorwa zvakakwana panguva iyo mavukira deta. Sezvo vafambisi vemabhiza vakaguma kuva musimba rehondo guru, uye mabhiza muminda akachinjwa nematareta uye akabatanidza, sayenzi yavo yakazoita zvisingakoshi.

Izvo zvesayenzi yehuchidzo iri kudzidza

Kune imwe nyika, ruzivo pamusoro pemabhiza rwakachengetedzwa uye zvipo zvekudzidza kwavo zvakasiyana, kunyangwe mune imwe nzira yakaderera kupfuura makore zana apfuura. Zvisinei, nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzechido kune hippologists zvichiri kuchengetwa:

1. Anatomy yemabhiza yakanyatsodzidza. Zvisinei, kutsvakurudza kwake hakuregi: masayendisiti anofarira kuchinja kwechimiro chemhuka yezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana.
2. Physiology inodzidziswa zvikuru kubva pakuona kwevanhu vanofamba pedo uye chiyero chekukodzera kwavo kune zvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana.
3. Basa revahedheni, kusikwa kwemarudzi matsva, vari kudiwa kupfuura mamwe.
4. Pasinei nekuderera kwepanyika munzvimbo yebhiza munyika yose, mabhiza akapukunyuka zvose pamakwikwi uye mukudyara mombe. Masayendisiti-hippologists vari kuita mukudzidzira kudya kwakakodzera, mamiriro ekuchengetedza uye kutarisira mabhiza.
5. Hippology inewo yebazi rayo mune zvezvokurapa: kurapwa kwamabhiza kunosanganisira zvakawanda zvisinganzwisisiki uye mashura.

Kunyatsoshandiswa kushandiswa kwemabhiza mukurapa zvirwere zvakaoma zvehuduku, kunyanya kuora mwoyo palsy. Yakagamuchira zita rechipiotherapy, uye pakati pezvipi zvechiGiriki ikoko kwakaonekwa kuongororwa kwemaoopsychologists vane basa rekugadzira hukama pakati pemunhu nemhuka.

Mirayiridzo yehuchidzo

Munyika yedu sayenzi yehupiology (mufananidzo wechinhu chayo pamusoro) inonyanya kuzivikanwa pasi pezita rekuberekwa kwebhiza, iro, zvakare, rine mazano mazhinji:

• Kubereka - kubereka kwemaitiro akatovapo uye kuchengetedzwa kweropa; Mabhiza akadaro anozivikanwa zvikuru sekutengeserana kwezvinhu;
• Rabotchepozyatelskoe: kunyange semhuka yekurima bhiza nguva refu yakarashika kukosha kwayo, mumapurazi ega uye munzvimbo dzakasvibirira kukosha kwebhiza kwakachengetwa;
• Kubudirira - nyama yebhiza, kunyange zvazvo yakaderera mumvura yekufudza uye nyama yenguruve, asi zvisinei iyo chinhu chinokosha uye inowanzoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwesausage;
• Mitambo: kukura, kurovedza nekugadzirira kwevatungamiri vemauto mumakwikwi ekuenzanisa - mabhiza.

Zvimwe Zvaunotarisira

Zvinosuruvarisa, asi kusvikira mabhiza zvakare akava chikamu chinokosha chehupenyu hwehupenyu, hippology, sayenzi yemabhiza, haazobereki patsva. Chimwe chiedza ndechokuti: kwete kare kare kare bhuku rakanaka pamabhiza ne I. I. Khiyenkina akaonekwa. Hongu, uye mahippologist haasi akakwana pazvikoro zviripo. Zvisinei, zvichida, senzi yemabhiza icharamba ichinyangarika kubva munyika yanhasi.