Bismuth gadziriro

gadziriro bismuth dzinoshandiswa nevakawanda zvakakwana, kana zvakakodzera, bvisa zviratidzo chirungurira uye kuzvimba. mushonga uyu Amphorae chena upfu ane wakanaka crystalline mamiriro. Not soluble mumvura kana doro, asi chaizvo nyore soluble mune hydrochloric acid.

Huru chiito, vane bismuth zvinodhaka - Anti-anogumbura uye astringent. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kuti mushonga wacho basa chete nechomukati sezvo antacid uye astringent vanenge gastrointestinal zvirwere uye zvirwere, zvakadai maronda chirwere ari duodenum kana dumbu, pamwe enguva colitis, enteritis.

The chipimo chemushonga nokuti vakuru runobva 0.25 kusvika 0.5 magiramu, vana 0.1-0.3 magiramu. Rakundwa anenge 3 kanomwe pazuva, nguva dzose neawa hafu pamberi zvokudya.

The chikuru chezvinonhuwira kuti mushonga uri bismuth nitrate. Kazhinji, ndizvo chikamu gadziriro yakadaro "Vikalin" kana "Vikair". Kuwedzera munyika kushandiswa, mushonga inogona kushandiswa ganda zvirwere ane anogumbura hunhu, sezvo Nezvakakuyiwa kana nezvizoro.

Zvataurwa pamusoro apa kugadzirira bismuth tora rimwe kana maviri Mahwendefa pashure zvokudya, kunwa shoma mvura inodziya. Kazhinji, mishonga ndechokuti munhu mitatu.

Bismuth mukurapa inzvimbo inokosha. Kwete kare, mishonga izvi zvave zvichishandiswa antacid, riri kuratidzwa panguva mukuru acidity uye peptic urikanwi chirwere ari nemudumbu. Mukuita yomunyika kugamuchira bismuth kugadzirira zvakakwana vakakurumidza neutralized pamwe hydrochloric acid, uye kuva raidudzwa kuchirapa mugumisiro antacid.

In nedanho neutralization pamwe hydrochloric acid, kugadzirira bismuth tubhokisi kunogona kukonzera Kushanduka carbon dioxide. Rine shoma kunobatsira vamwe receptors ari gastric mucosa, nokudaro kuwedzera voga gastrin kunogona zvishoma kwakawedzera secretion. Uyezve, kana kugamuchira mumwe guru dose zvinodhaka, imwe antacid angatanga nyura kupinda ropa uye kukonzera vamwe kuvhiringidzika asidhi-chawo mwero napo. Chikonzero ichi kuti, panguva ino, kana paine zvinodhaka njodzi bismuth, kusarudza kurega pamusoro pavo.

Panyaya chaizvo kubata matambudziko chokuita paumbwe peptic urikanwi ari nemudumbu, mishonga inogona dzakaoma. Asi chikuru uye inobudirira basa kwakapiwa nevamiririri izvi. Sezvo chavainyanya chiito - munhu munyoro astringent uye rakafukidza.

Shandisa kurapwa Data kwemakore akawanda apfuura. Vanokwanisa kudzvinyirira basa pepsin, kudzivisa diffusion rehydrogen ions, uye kunokurudzira secretion pamusoro bicarbonate, madzihwa glycoproteins inosvika unhani mudumbu. Maererano nezvavanoita urikanwi pachayo, mushonga rinotaura ayo nechepamusoro, uye kunowedzerawo kugadzirwa madzihwa. zvinodhaka All bismuth tubhokisi kushingaira antibacterial chiito. Kazhinji, monotherapy zvinodhaka izvi zvinotungamirira zvachose kuzvimba. Kunyange zvakawanda kunowedzerwa mugumisiro akabatana antibacterial zvinodhaka.

Nokuti zvinodhaka zvakafanana ehupfumi pamwe bismuth zvinodhaka, zvinogonawo kunzi "Omeprazole". Iye refu nguva kudzvinyirira chehupenyu gastric secretion. Zvakaitwa zvinodhaka kunotangira anenge maviri maawa pashure kutarisira. Munguva kurapwa pamwe kuitwa mushonga rimwe Kamudzira rimwe zuva, pashure 4 Mazuva kubudirira kugara pfungwa muropa. Mushure kukanzura pashure vanenge 5 kwamazuva secretion ose hydrochloric asidhi anodzorerwa chose. Nokuti hubudirire kurapwa, kazhinji akawedzera inorwisa mabhakitiriya.