First State Duma yeRussian Empire

Pokugadzwa State Duma aiva nechiyero zvakakodzera. Ndicho paumbwe imwe mumiririri muviri zvinoenderana Manifesto uye Mirayiro pamusoro sarudzo. Dzakabudiswa mitemo iyi muna 1906, musi August 6th.

First State Duma - zvakananga migumisiro Revolution pakati 1905-1907. Under kumanikidzwa akarurama chikamu hurumende (kunyanya munhu Witte (Prime Minister)) Nicholas II, kusakanda kutowedzera mamiriro ezvinhu, akajekesera vaaitonga, akanga agadzirira kufungawo zvinodiwa munzanga pakagadzwa mumiriri muviri. vavariro dzavo Emperor akaratidza zvakananga Manifesto 1906. A nzvimbo Manifesto pakati 1905 akawedzera zvikuru masimba yemberi mumiririri muviri. Zvikurukuru, maererano wechitatu chinhu, asi Empire State Duma pamusoro zakonosoveschatelnogo kushandurwa kubva kwemitemo. Saka zvino aionekwa yepazasi imba yeparamende, umo mari akapfuura yokumusoro imba - State Council.

Pamwe Manifesto pakati rechi17 October 1905, yaiva vimbiso imwe autocrat inosanganisira "zvichibvira" kune zvemitemo muitiro zvikamu chavagari, kunyimwa kodzero kuvhota kare, rakanga anotenderwa mumwe chirevo pamusoro 19 October. Maererano zvokudya zvayo, Council of Vashumiri kuva zvechigarire muviri hurumende mukuru. chinangwa chacho chaiva chokubudisa mubatanidzwa nezviito uye zvakataurwa wechikoro departmental Mamaneja pamusoro mamiriro yepamusoro utariri uye ari zvemitemo muitiro. Saka vakawana kuti State Duma yeRussian Empire, aigona kunzi yacho, chete rokupedzisira nhaurirano iri muDare Vashumiri.

Hama rusununguko dzakapiwa nokuda gurukota Affairs Foreign, chivanze, zvomumvura uye vashumiri zvechiuto. Zvisinei, kuti vataure basa ravo, vakanga zvirokwazvo mambo.

Kaviri kana katatu pasvondo vakafunga convening reCouncil of Vashumiri. sachigaro waro kusvikira April 1906 aiva Witte, pashure zvakanga kusvikira July Goremykin. Zvadaro, pambiru sachigaro akatora Stolypin.

First State Duma yeRussian Empire, yakazaruka kuna April 27 fung 9 fung July 1906. Kuvhurwa kwakaitika paChigaro Room of St. Petersburg Winter Palace. Zvadaro, State Duma yeRussian Empire yaisangana Tauride Palace.

Nzira kuti sarudzo yakanga wakasiyiwa Election Law, vakagamuchirwa muna 1905, muna December. Pahwaro zvatinopiwa mutemo anodzika Curia zvina: vashandi, vanhuwo zvavo, mumaguta uye landowning.

To vashandi 'curia vagari iwayo vakabvuma vakanga basa mabhizimisi, umo nhamba yevashandi yaiva kanenge makumi mashanu. Maererano urongwa uhwu, kodzero dzokuvhota vakafirwa nevarume vanenge mamiriyoni maviri. Vasina kodzero kuvhota, vakadzi, muchiuto, vechidiki pasi pemakore makumi maviri nemashanu, vamwe vashoma emarudzi. Sarudzo pachavo vakanga multistage.

Paavhareji, nhamba akasarudzwa vevatariri muna Duma zvakasiyana zvakasiyana nenguva kubva vanhu mana namakumi masere mashanu namakumi mashanu maviri.

Muna 1906, April 23, Nicholas II akabvumirwa Summary pamusoro mutemo huru. Kuchinja narwo Duma aigona chete pamusoro chirongwa ari autocrat. On hwaro Code dzose mitemo kuti vakagamuchirwa, vave aifarirwa mambo, uye varikutonga simba saizvozvo sapakutanga, zvakaita pasi zvizere.

Pasinei administrative kuchinja, Kesari pachake akagadza vashumiri, yakanga akaisa kuna muchiuto, iye-chete handedly maneja vatorwa mutemo wenyika, rugare, akatanga mauto atonge, akazivisa hondo. Mukuwedzera, Code kwave vakanyorwa ndima kubvumira namambo vari zvikamu pakati purogiramu yacho Duma kuti ape itsva mabasa, mitemo kana zvirevo chete pachedu kubva pachangu.