Hondo Russian-Swedish. Zvinokonzera, Consequences

Kupora kubva wechiTatar-Mongol joko Russia kuwedzera. Chido kuwana kupinda mugungwa kwakaita kuti kunetsana yokutanga zvombo pakati Russia uye Sweden, urwo rwakatora makore maviri (1656-1658 gg.). The Mauto yeRussian chamber rakapinda vanyura reBaltic, akatora Nut, Kantsy akakomba Riga. Asi rwendo wakavhiringika, Swedish mauto nokukurumidza kutsiva.

Kukombwa Riga nokuda kushaya zvomumvura rutsigiro uye Kufambisa akanga akatakurwa kunze inefficiently. Somugumisiro, mambo Alexei Mikhailovich, akaita chibvumirano ne Sweden, pasi iyo nyika yose atora panguva pamushandirapamwe kuRussia. Makore matatu gare gare, nechekare Kardissky maererano gwaro, Russia rave dzakamanikidzwa kusiya pfuma yavo.

Peter I zvokuchinja akabvunza itsva gungwa pakutengeserana. Arkhangelsk chiteshi vasisagoni zvidikanwi guru. Kutanga Northern Union ave yekudyidzana akasimbisa nzvimbo weRussia. hondo Russian-Swedish akatanga muna 1700. The nokubatanidzwazve hondo, mhosva yaiva kukundwa wokutanga Narva, ndiye muchero. By 1704 mauto eRussia midzi mhenderekedzo yacho Gulf Finland, akanga atora nhare Narva uye Dorpat. A guru mutsva Russian Empire rakaumbwa muna 1703 - St. Petersburg.

Swedish Kuedza vawanezve akarasika pasi kwakaguma akakurumbira hondo mbiri. Chokutanga yakaitika mumusha Forest, apo muviri Levengaupt unorema kukundwa akanga akuvadzwa. Mauto eRussia akabata mudungwe wemabhazi vose vehondo Swedish uye vakatora vasungwa vanopfuura chiuru. Hondo rakatevera akatora nzvimbo pedyo neguta Poltava, mauto Charles XII kuti vakakundwa, uye mambo akatizira Turkey.

Hondo Russian-Swedish wechipiri akanga hondo mbiri kwete chete panyika asiwo pagungwa. Saka, kuBaltic rengarava wakunda pa Gangut muna 1714 uye Grengam muna 1720. The Chibvumirano Nystad, akagumisa muna 1721, akapedza hondo makore 20 Russian-Swedish. Maererano chibvumirano, wokuRussia Empire aiva Baltics uye kumaodzanyemba-dzokumadokero chikamu Karelian Peninsula.

hondo 1741 Russian-Swedish kwakatanga nokuda yakawedzera vavariro mubato neheti, anoshevedza kudzorerwa aimbova simba venyika. Russia vaifanira kudzokera kunyika yakarasika mukufamba kuNorthern War. Kundikana zviito rengarava yeSweden kwakaita kuti muhombe panomuka ngarava. Munguva hondo chirwere muna Navy vakauraya 7500 vanhu.

Low morale muchiuto zvakakonzera Kuregwa Swedish mauto Helsingfors. Uto Russian akabatwa Aland Islands, izvo muchirimo 1743 vakanga unonyangadzwa. Kuzengurira Admiral Golovin kwakatungamirira kuti nezvikepe Swedish akakwanisa kufamba kubva vakarwisana kuRussia dzechikwata. Anosiririsa ezvinhu uto Swedish kwakatungamirira kwemamiriro runyararo muguta Turku. Maererano chibvumirano, Sweden ceded muganhu nhare uye dziva Kymen rwizi. Richizvitenda hondo varasikirwe 40.000 upenyu uye mamiriyoni 11 thalers Mari goridhe.

The chikuru chinokonzera yokurwisana yagara aiva nzira yokubudisa kugungwa. Russian-Swedish Hondo 1700-1721 paakaratidza nyika simba zvombo Russian, akaita kuti zvibvire kuti atange kuchinjanisa nevamwe masimba Western. Access kugungwa akashandura Russia ive umambo. Russian-Swedish Hondo 1741-1743, chete akasimbisa ukuru wenyika yedu pamusoro nyika dzakabudirira European.