Ndivanaani vavaurayi, uye kana zviripo munyika nhasi?

Pakatanga kushandiswa akakurumbira mutambo "Assasins Creed" vakawanda mibvunzo: "Ndiwe ani? Vavaurayi izvi", "Ko mutambo havambozivi chokwadi?". Zvechokwadi, nzanga yakadaro yakanga kuMiddle Ages.

Muna 10-13 emakore Alamut nehurumende yaivapo makomo wePezhiya. Chaioneka somugumisiro vanorambana rechiIslam uye kukura Ismaili yeboka Shia nharaunda, izvo zvakazara yechitendero ezvinhu akatungamirira shingirira hondo.

Pfungwa Kusanzwisisana mu Islamic nyika dzaiwanzorerekera zvoupenyu uye rufu. Hassan ibn Sabbah, muvambi idzva wehurumende akanga kufunga nokupukunyuka dzairwisana kwezvakatipoteredza. Uyezve, nyika iri munzvimbo ine makomo nzvimbo, uye zvose maguta akanga akavakirirwa uye dzisingambosvikiki, chichiri kushandiswa ubanguranyika uye kuri akavhiyiwa vavengi vose Alamut. Nokukurumidza yose kumabvazuva nyika kuwana ndiani vavaurayi.

Mumuzinda Hassan ibn Sabbah, wainzi mambo chikomo, vakaumba namahwindo muvanhu vaaida, vakagadzirira kufira Allah uye kufarirwa hwomubati. Chaiva anoverengeka zvokukura kudzidziswa. Lower pamwero inogarwa kuri kubhombiwa. basa ravo rakanga panguva kuti inosemesa kuita basa. Kuti aite izvi, zvakakwanisika nhema, kuedzesera kumirira refu, asi motokari akatongerwa hakudzivisiki. vatongi zhinji vaMuslim uye kunyange European zvemisoro akazvionera pamusoro ndiani vavaurayi.

Kupinda repachivande wainaka vazhinji vechidiki Alamut, sezvo akapa mukana wose atifarire, uye kubatana zvakavanzika ruzivo. Chete chinonyanya anosimbirira vakapiwa kodzero vapinde pamasuwo gomo nhare - yakagara Hassan ibn Sabbah. Pane Change akapfuura mupfungwa kurapwa. It mamota pasi kushandisa zvinodhaka uye zano kuti nyaya yakanga muparadhiso. Apo vechiduku vakanga Kudhakwa, vaiva vasikana hafu-kupfeka, richitivimbisa kuti rokudenga zvinofadza vachava kuwanikwa rekukwazisa hwakazadzika kuda Allah. Izvi anotsanangura intrepidity kuzviuraya - kuri, kuti kuita basa, haana kuedza kunyange kuvanzirana kutsiva, kuushandisa somubayiro.

Pakutanga vavaurayi akarwa zvemisoro Muslim. Uye kunyange pashure kusvika Dzorudzidziso muPalestine, vavengi vavo chikuru vaiva nedzimwe dzenzvimbo Islam uye vatongi zvakaipa Muslim. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kunyange Templars uye vavaurayi vaiva vakabatana, knightly mirairo kunyange vakaripira vaurayi King Mountain kugadzirisa matambudziko avo. Asi izvi hazvina kutora nguva refu. Vavaurayi musavakangamwira kunyengera, uye kushandisa chiso-pasi. Nokukurumidza kapoka kare akarwa vaKristu uye pamusoro co-vezvitendero.

Muzana remakore rechi13 Alamut rakaparadzwa eMongolia. Mubvunzo ndewokuti: uyu aiva magumo yeboka? Vamwe vanoti kubva pakutanga kuti kukanganwa ndiani vavaurayi. Vamwe vanoona kungoda sangano iri Persia, India, munyika dzokuMadokero European.

Zvose anobvumirwa - saka akarayira mambo ake kuzviuraya pechikomo, kuenda kuda. The chete Mashoko ichiriko munyika dzinoverengeka masangano evanhu, ayo vanobvumirwa panyaya ose nzira kugadzirisa matambudziko avo. Muzviitiko zvizhinji chete vachishandisa chitendero manzwiro, zvinodiwa uye netarisiro kuzviuraya. On dzakanga kwevari kudzidziswa zvechitendero pragmatism yokutonga. Saka vavaurayi munguva yedu, munewo - inonzi, zvichida, nenzira yakasiyana, asi chaizvoizvo inoramba: asi kutyisidzira uye nokuuraya kuzadzisa zvavo enyika kana zveupfumi zvinangwa. Kunyanya kushamwaridzana ichi hunooneka Islamic nemagandanga mumapoka. Panguva iyoyo zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti munhu kutya chikatsiviwa kuruzhinji, uye saka wacho aigona kuva chero kupfuura munhuwo mugari wenyika yacho.