Urals Kuzadza - apuro muti wechinangwa chepasi rose

Uralskaya bulk - apple, iyo inozivikanwa kubva kuma1940s. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvakabva naProfesa PA. Lark uye inopfuura hafu yezana remakore ndiyo inowanzosvika kuFar East, kumaodzanyemba kweUrals, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweRussia neKazakhstan. Muma1970, inogona kuwanikwa munharaunda yese. Iyo inofananidzwa nehupamhi hwekushanda kwechando, ural zhinji inobva mumhando mbiri: Ranetki tsvuku uye Papirovka.

Zvinyorwa zvinotsanangurwa

Nzvimbo yeUrials tanker muti wemapuro, unozivikanwa nehuwandu hwekukura nesimba uye korona yakaoma yepepa-wilting fomu. Kuchema kunze kwakadaro kunokonzerwa nemashizha mashoma, achidzika pasi pasi pehukuru hwehuwandu hwezvibereko. Mashizha emuti aya aine ruvara rutsvuku, asina pubescence, akarongeka. Maruva mapepa, ari pakati.

Michero yacho yakakomberedza, ine chimiro chisinganzwisisiki, pane yakareba peduncle. Uhu hwakakosha zvakakwana: uremu hweapuro kubva kune muti muduku uri 50-60 gm, kubva pamuti wekare weapuro - 35-40 g.Ganda rinotapira, nediki hypodermic dots. Iko ruvara rwemaapuro ruchena, dzimwe nguva chiedza chinenge chichioneka kubva kune rumwe rutivi. Iyo inonaka inofadza, pedyo nekanaka, nehumwe urombo. Nzvimbo yemahombekombe ihove- muti, kudyara nekutarisira izvo zvisiri kunyanya kuoma uye kunyange mucheche anogona kuita. Muchero wakaibva unoratidzwa nemvura yakawanda, ine nyoro, iyo inowanikwa nehuwandu hwehuwandu uye tinge tsvuku. Nezvibereko zvizhinji zvinotakura, kuputika kwemichero yemajena kunoita kuti mapapiro emvura aporo ave akavanza zvachose mashizha emuti. Iyo yakanakisisa yekuchera mapolisa yezvipembenene ndeye chipukisa cheMuklets.

Vatatu kuunganidza nguva

Uralskaya bulk - apple (tsanangudzo inosimbiswa), inofadza michero yakaibva munaSeptember. Uye zvakadaro, zvichienderana nechinangwa chekushandisa, varimi vemizambiringa vanosiyanisa nguva 3 dzokubvisa. Mukutanga, apo maspirwo akasimba uye panguva imwechete yemvura, kuunganidza maapuro kunotungamirirwa kunoshandiswa kwe compotes nemaji.

Zvibereko, zvakatorwa munguva yechipiri, zvinoshandiswa kuti zvishandiswe zvinoshandiswa, sezvo dzichiwana zvakanakisisa kunaka kwemaitiro. Sirifu upenyu hwemaapuro matsva ndedzimwedzi miviri. Chimiro chechibereko chemuti wakabikwa ndicho chifukidzo chavo nekuputika kwemafuta, nekuda kwaro mune mamiriro okunze emhepo vanogona kusvibiswa nekuda kwekuunganidza zviduku, guruva uye jecha. Zvose izvi zvinoruramiswa nekushambidza maapuro nemvura inoyerera usati washandiswa.

Gumiguru kuunganidzwa kwamaapuro kunoshandiswa kugadziriswa nejam, jamu uye jams. Zvibereko zvinonamatira pamuti, kunyange zvazvo zvatove zvakanyanyisa, uye nyama yakasununguka.

Tsika nepamusoro pekushanda kwechando

Nzvimbo yemahombekombe igomba reapuro, tsanangudzo yeyo inoparadzanisa iyo kare (mugore rechipiri mushure mekudzivirira) uye nguva dzose (gore negore) fruiting, uye kuwedzera kwemabhuku. Pakazosvika gore rechitatu zvinogona kuva nezvikanganiso mumatavi nekuda kwekukohwa kukuru. Mumwe muti wamaapuro unokwanisa kubudisa 150-200 kg yezvibereko.

Uralskaya liquid - apple, kugadziriswa kwevarimi kune izvo zvinosimbisa kukwirira kwayo kwekudzorera. Somuenzaniso, munguva yechando muna 1978-1979. Pa -57 ° C pakanga pane zvishoma zvisingasviki zvemiti uye kukurumidza kudzoka.

Kubatsira uye kuipa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana

Uralskaya bulk - apuro muti, zvinobatsira ndezvi:

• Kuzvininipisa mukurima;
• High productivity;
• Fruiting yekare uye yenguva dzose;
• Kugadzikana kwakanaka kunogadzirisa;
• Kufanirwa kwechibereko chekushandiswa patsva uye marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekugadzirisa.

Kukanganisa kwezviyo zvakasiyana-siyana Uralskoe zvakawanda:

• Duku shoma reapuro;
• Zvikanganiso zvematavi pazvibereko zvakakura;
• Low kupikisa ganda.

Uralskaya bulk - apple, iyo inhu inoshandiswa kushandiswa pakubereka. Paunenge uchibereka mbeu dzakakwirira-dzinobereka nehukuru hwakanaka hwechando, muti unoshandiswa sechimiro chaamai. Pamusoro pehuwandu hweUral takaumba vana, Autumn pasi-kukura, Amateur variko.

Kudyara micheche duku inoitwa munguva dzekupedzisira kana mumwaka, shure kwechando ichiwa. Miti inofanira kusarudzwa inobereka, nemvura yakadzika yemvura pasi. Kuchengetedza miti mitema yemapuro kubva kumhepo ine simba, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa zvigadzirwa.

Nokuchenjera muti unofanirwa kunwa mvura pakarepo mushure mekudyara. Uyezve, kupiwa kwemhepo kunofanira kuitwa munguva yakaoma kwazvo. Mushure mokutora midzi, muti unoda kudyidzwa ne nitrogen, potassium uye phosphoric fertilizer.

Kusati kwasvika nguva yechando kuitira kuti dzidzivirire muti wacho kubva pakuvhenekera, zvinokurudzirwa kuzadza tsvina ine 10-centimita yechando ye humus uye peat, uye kumusoro nemashizha.