"Shagane iwe uri wangu, Shagane." Kuongorora sendima yeEenenin. Nhoroondo yezvisikwa

Hapana mudetembi wokuRussia akataura nezvekuzvarwa kwake sechinhu chakanaka uye chechokwadi saSergei Yesenin. Muna 1924 akashanyira Caucasus, kwaakagadzira zvinyorwa zvese zvinyorwa. Nyaya inonyanya kuzivikanwa kubva kune iyi ndeye "Shagane, iwe ndeyangu, Shagane". Kuongororwa kwenhetembo yaEsenin nguva dzose inonakidza yekusika nzira. Tarenda iri mudetembi uyu inodururwa muzvipfeko zvisingaenzaniswi. Vakaberekwa kubva pamwoyo nemweya, uko nzvimbo huru yaive yakabatwa neRussia.

Haana kumbokanganwa nezvemusha wake. Uyu musoro wakanga uri leitmotif mubasa rake. Mifananidzo yeRussia landscape iripo kunyange munhetembo, iyo ine zita rinonyanya kushamisa, "Shagane, iwe ndeyangu, Shagane."

Nhoroondo yezvisikwa

Mushure mokudzokera kumusha, mamiriro ezvinhu eEenenin aigona kuonekwa nemashoko anotevera: kuparadzwa, kuneta, kuora mwoyo. MuAmerica, akadzikisa utano hwepfungwa nehutano. Kudzorera simba, zvaifanira kuchinja mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Kuti aite izvi haana kubudirira pakarepo, asi kwemwedzi mitanhatu gare gare mudetembi akaenda kuCaucasus, kwaakasangana nekunaka kwakanaka Shagane Talyan. Neye musikana Yesenin pakarepo akatanga ushamwari hwakanaka uye hwepedyo. Uye mazuva matatu gare gare, kumushamiswa kukuru kwechimwe chizivo, basa "Shagane, iwe uri wangu, Shagane" yakanyorwa. Kuongororwa kwenhetembo yaEsenin inofanira kutanga nechinyorwa chekutanga.

Yesenin akarota kwenguva refu yePersia. Kushanyira nyika yehurukuro yakawanda, akafunga basa rake. Zvisinei, nyika dzisiri dzisiri dzakaramba dzichirota kwaari. Asi akanga achiri nemukana wekuona kunaka kweGeorgia uye Azerbaijani nyika. Vakanyorawo zvakare kunyora kwe "Persian motifs".

Russia neCaucasus

Kuwanda kwezvifananidzo zvinoshandiswa zviri mune chimwe chemashoko akanaka kwazvo emunyori weRussia - "Shagane iwe uri wangu, Shagane". Kuongororwa kwenhetembo yaEsenin, pamusoro pezvose, kuongorora mutauro uye chimiro. Munyori webasa iri mubvunzo waiva mudzidzisi weinimitable wokusika mifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana yemifananidzo, iyo yakawanda yakavakirwa pamutemo wekubatana kwevanhu nemasikirwo. Izvo zvaive nekubatsirwa kweyiyi nzira yekunyora iyo Yesenin yakasimbisa pfungwa huru yechirangaridzo, iyo inosanganisira kusiyanisa muganhu wekumaodzanyemba nemifananidzo yakaisvonaka yeRussia.

Pamusoro pekusimbisa basa "Shagane ndeyangu, Shagane" inovakwa. Kuongororwa kwenhetembo yaEsenin inoratidza chimwe chinhu chinofadza. Basa racho rakatsaurirwa kumusikana weArmenia uye rakasikwa munzvimbo dziri kumaodzanyemba kwakadzika, apo munyori wembongoro akanga atorwa kwenguva refu. Asi musoro wehurukuro ichiri nzvimbo yeRussia. Munyori anotendeukira kunzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba kuburikidza nekubata nyoro, asi atova mumutambo wekutanga anomuudza nezvekunakidzwa kwemaRussia asingagumi, pamusoro pezvakanakisa Ryazan expanse. Uye kunyange anoyeuka musikana ari kumumirira muRussia.

Sergei Esenin "Shagane" akanyora muGeorgia, asi anotaura nezveShiraz. Muchikamu chechipiri, guta reIranian rinofananidzirwa neRyazan uye uye, zvechokwadi, rinorasikirwa. Nzvimbo dzeCaucasian dzakagadzira mweya unofanirwa mumweya wenhetembo, asi musoro wehurukuro inoshuva kumusha.

Mvere dzembudzi rye

Mifananidzo yemasikirwo Esenin aigara achishandiswa pakukurudzira manzwiro. Achirondedzera musikana asingazivikanwi pamusoro penyika yekwake, anotaura pamusoro pebvudzi rake rine ruvara. Nekubatsira kweizvi nzira yekududzira, mudetembi anoyeuka Ryazan yake kubva. Izwi rokuti "munda" rinowanzodzokororwa. Uye haisi pangozi. Munyori wenhema anoshandisa metonymy munhetembo. Munda weRussia unobatanidza nechimwe chinhu chikuru, chinenge chisingaperi. Icho chaive mweya weEsenin - yakazara, yakazaruka. Achishandisa nzira iyi, anopa mazwi ake kutendeseka kunoshamisa, kutendeseka.

Rega

Mune nhetembo kune zvidimbu zvakadzokorora. Ichi chikumbiro kumusikana, uye chido chekumuudza nezvekusingaperi kweRussia, uye "wavy rye mumwedzi".

Musikana

Nhetembo yacho inoshandisawo kutora. Mufaro wemunyori paanenge achiyeuka nyika yekwavo, iyo yaanodana kumusoro, inowedzera nematanda ose. Uye mumigumo yekupedzisira pane kuuya kwekupedzisira: anotaurira nomwoyo wose musikana wekumabvazuva pamusoro peiyo, mumwe, uyo, zvichida, iye zvino anofunga kuti ari kure muRussia.

Paaifamba kuenda kuCaucasus Yesenin aigarisana neGalina Benislavskaya. Musikana uyu, sezvaunoziva, hafu yeGeorgia. Zvichida, aireva mumigumo yekupedzisira yebasa iri rinoitwa.