On chii rwizi ndewe Khabarovsk? Khabarovsk, Amur River

Khabarovsk - rimwe remaguta makurusa kuFar East. Zvinonzi rakamiswa pamusoro Sredneamurskaya pamapani. On chii rwizi ndewe Khabarovsk? Chokwadi, kusvikira kurwizi rukuru - Amur. Runoyerera aoma muganhu pakati vaviri inoti, rwizi urwu Khabarovsk Krai kunosvika zviuru makiromita, uye ayo pool iri mundima nhatu inotaura.

Khabarovsk

Khabarovsk - guta guru kupfuura ose Russian Far East ari. Uyezve, ndicho muzinda Far Eastern Federal District. River muguta Khabarovsk (Cupid) anoparadzana kubva prc they. Kusvika China, unogona kushandisa rwizi zvifambiso. Injini chikepe achanunura kusvika pedyo kuguta China.

Kwakabva zita Amur River

River zita rinobva kana kubva Tunguska "rakkaus", iro rinoshandurudzwa rinoreva "nyika yakanaka". Kana kubva Nivkh shoko "Damour", iro rinoreva "rwizi guru." inopangidza zita iri pamwe inopindura mubvunzo, sei rwizi inoyerera Khabarovsk. Cupid chaizvoizvo paupamhi. Mamwe marudzi vanogara enzizi, dana zvakati siyanei. Saka, Somuenzaniso, Mongolian zita "Hara Moron" rinoreva "mvura dema", uye Chinese Cupid akadana kana "Heihe" kana "Heilongjiang", iro rinoshandurudza sezvo ukuwo, kuti Black River kana Black Dragon River.

With rokupedzisira zita chokuita yakanaka Chinese ngano kuti yakanaka mutema shato Unokunda chena zvakaipa (nokuti Chinese matema zvinganaka chena). White Dragon chikepe akanyudza uye rikaparadzwa zhinji zvipenyu, nekuti icho airangwa. Kubvira ipapo, Black Dragon akararama, maererano nengano, munharaunda Khingansky matama.

Ndezvipi rwizi runoyerera muna Khabarovsk

Cupid - ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose rwizi muna Far East yose. rwizi urwu runoyerera muna Khabarovsk, Blagoveshchensk uye Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Remasangano rechibharo ayo ndiwo Bureya, Zeya, uye zvishoma inoyerera kuburikidza Chinese ndima Ussuri uye Sungari. Mukuwedzera, huru rechibharo zvinosanganisira Anuy, Gorin, Amgun, kuGuri, Argun, uye vamwe. The catchment nzvimbo kuFar East rwizi urwu simba riri mativi makiromita anopfuura mamiriyoni maviri. A zvaimutambisira ndiyo 11 zviuru. Cubic metres. m. pasekondi yoga yoga. Pakati chikuru dzemvura pamusoro Russian Federation, Amur (rwizi muna Khabarovsk Krai) anodada panzvimbo yechina, achipa muchindwi chete Hofori dzakadai Lena, Yenisey, Ob.

rwizi ichi chakaumbwa naMweya confluence of Shilka uye Argun nzizi, runoyerera nomunharaunda kuEast Far kumucheto kusvikira confluence pamwe Gulf Sakhalin. Kana taifunga kuti nokureba rwizi kubva confluence muromo, wawana 2800? Km. Pamwe chete Shilka kureba iri 4,5 KB. Km. Izvi pasinei vanenge zviuru zvitatu makiromita pamusoro mugero of Amur River ndiwo muganhu mamiriro pakati Russia uye China.

The kunonyanyisa upamhi rwizi kunoonekwa mumusha Troitskaya (5 kilometers) uye mukurusa nokudzika - parwizi nzvimbo pedyo Cape Tyrsky (56 mamita).

zoning

Avhareji yakatenuka rwizi 0,11%. Panguva iyoyowo, hunhu kuerera dzinosiyana-siyana zvichienderana zvikuru akananga leakage. Pane zvikuru zvitatu zvikamu Amur River: rokumusoro, pakati uye ezasi.

Yokumusoro Chikamu ndiyo nzvimbo confluence vaviri nzizi (Shilki uye Argun) kuna Blagoveshensk. 900 makiromita murwizi, sandwiched pakati mawere anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri Nyukzha Spurs of Hinggan Greater vane yakakwirira mwero kuyerera.

The mugove pakati runoonekwa kucheka kubva Blagoveshchensk kuna Khabarovsk, vanenge chiuru makiromita refu, kuMiddle Amur zvishoma nezvishoma anotakura mvura yaro navanopinda mumupata. njanji ake zvikamu rakakamurwa dzakawanda ducts (uyewo vachinzi akapakatira). Amur pamahombekombe muchikamu ichi rakadzika, marshy nzvimbo. For Small Khingan River mvura yakaunganidzwa kupinda imwe mugero simba.

Rezasi chikamu Amur uye kureba vanenge 950 chete kubva Khabarovsk runoyerera muromo. Where inoguma Khabarovsk, Amur River anomhanya pamwe mhami Lower Amur neyamapani, apo vazhinji oxbow madhamu uye madhamu. Muchikamu chino rwizi hwakabatana ne migero pamwe makungwa makuru akawanda. Ndirwowo Amur estuary - zvakasimba yemhando estuarine chikamu rezasi Amur.

Flora uye fauna of

Animal Cupid nyika zviri chaizvo siyana. Water uye kumahombekombe marshes vari munzvimbo inokosha wokuberekana akawanda mhando hove, uyewo mugove chinokosha yokutama vanoverengeka shiri rudzi mudunhu. Somuenzaniso, dendere vanenge 95% munharaunda yorwizi chena Stork, 65% uye 50% wechiJapanese Dahur Cranes.

The catchment nzvimbo dendere 400 eshiri, pane vanenge 70 mhando mhuka, 130 mhando Freshwater hove, uye kune rudzi vanopfuura zviuru zvishanu zvinomera. Pakati endemic kwemarudzi ose Amur River zvinofanira kucherechedzwa mhuka dzakadai akakurumbira Amur ingwe uye Kaluga (Freshwater hove, kurema kwayo anogona pfuura rimwe tani!).

Kudeuka Mupiro kuti Far East yoRwizi iri nyika kuti zvipenyu hwakakura kwazvo. Zvakakwana kutaura kuti uyu ndiye mumwe wevatatu nzizi yepasi pakukura, haina akavhiringidzwa madhamu.

zvinetso zvemhoteredzo

On chii rwizi ndewe Khabarovsk nemamwe maguta mazhinji Eastern Siberia? Ino yakakurumbira Amur River. Zvisinei, ukuru kusvibiswa zvinoenderana zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza mamiriro ezvinhu munharaunda. Cupid rakatarisana zvakakomba zvinetso zvemhoteredzo mumakumi emakore achangopfuura. Chikonzero chikuru - the dzine vakawanda Chinese ndima achitevedza rwizi Ussuri uye Sungari. nharaunda Uku vanenge mamiriyoni 100. People, izvo vasakanganise kuderera vanhu hove, mhuka uye kuderedza kuwanda dzinogarisana. A rakakura kukanganisa zvakatipoteredza vane nemaindasitiri asunungurwa kubva Russian uye, kunyanya, ari Chinese divi. Inokanganisa pamusoro hydrological hurumende mvura muviri ane hydropower chirimwa pamusoro Zeya, Bureya, Sungari. Chokwadi, kana isu kufungawo, uri rwizi chaikosha Khabarovsk uye mamwe maguta Far East, dambudziko anofanira hazvo kugadziriswa neimwe nzira.

Water utongi

Mupiro mukuru kune mvura pakuenzanisa yorwizi zvinoita vasanaiwa nemvura munguva mvura yezhizha. Ratio vasanaiwa nemvura kunosvika 70%, ukuwo mari kubva chando zvikuru kupfuura mwero simba. Chikonzero ichi ndivo dzechando pamwechete shoma chando, runowanzoitika mudunhu. Izvi okunze parameters kutsanangura kwakadaro zvinhu uye mvura muoti, achiponesa Hwo chitubu kumiswa uye pasi nguva mvura (zviduku rwizi pamwero) panguva yechando.

Amur yaita chando muna mangwanani November, uye nzizi kuvhura chete pakupera April. Saka akafuka chando mazuva anopfuura 170.

nokufamba pakati chechetere

The soro mvura pamwero aona munguva kubva Chikunguru kusvika August, kazhinji dzikapfeka unhu munhu chaiyo mafashamo (kupfuura nemafashamo wakanyorwa 1928, apo zhizha mafashamo Amur akaita makuru nezvinhu yenyika upfumi). In nzvimbo yapakati uye dzapasi Far East kworwizi parasikira anosvika 25 makiromita!

Amur pamwero nokufamba zvayo repamusoro uye pakati zvikamu anosvika 15 metres, apo rezasi chikamu - 7 mamita. Muromo chechetere kusiyana-siyana dererei zvikuru, richisvika 2.6 m, asi panguva chando vasakukurwa nokuda nokufamba ari kuzara anogona kusvika 15 metres.

hydroengineering hondo

Muzana remakore rapfuura, muitiro rwokuzvarwa yokuchinjira of Far East kwerukova kupinda mugero itsva. Panyaya iyi, pakutanga pamusoro XXI remakore Chinese nyanzvi maitiro yatorwa, anokonzera zvinhu kuvadza Russian divi. Vavaki kubva China dzakavakwa makiromita akawanda dikes, akasimbisa rworudyi kumahombekombe Amur. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kudzivirirwa kuruboshwe Bank kwakakanganisa, iyo vanotyisidzira kuparadzwa anoverengeka mumisha uye kuparadzwa kunyange rushoma pakati Khabarovsk zambuko. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti kugadzirisa dambudziko, wakapiwa rwizi hwakakodzera Khabarovsk. Uye guru uye nezvimwewo.

hydrologists Russian panyaya iyi, vari achiyambirawo. Kuwedzerwa zvinhu uye kuti somugumisiro romunharaunda Russian-Chinese zvibvumirano vanoverengeka hydraulic hurongwa pamusoro chikamu Russian Federation akaenda China, uye kana China anosarudza kuvaparadza, chirongwa mafashamo kuchawedzera.