Shilka River - huru unhu uye zvoupfumi ukoshi

Rimwe remasangano rworuboshwe rechibharo Amur - Zabaikal'skii rwizi shilka - inoumbwa akakonzera kubatana kwe uye Ingoda Onon. Zvinotora munzvimbo Amazarskogo Shilka uye neeSultan siyana uye nokukurumidza unhu.

jogirafi

The vakawanda mirayiridzo rwizi - okumusoro-mabvazuva. Chete pakupedzisira, iye chivimbo anotendeukira kumabvazuva. Kureba 560? Km refu - kubva 40 kusvika 200 m, kuti catchment nzvimbo - 206 zviuru km ^{2 ..} Shilka Anotambanudza pakati mezvikomo yamakomo, chete kupota kuenda kubva murwizi, pova diki mupata. Okumusoro kunosvika yomurwizi ine vazhinji mapopoma uye Mangondo.

Shilka zvokudya pedyo nehova dzakawanda duku, izvo pane anenge makumi manomwe. Chinonyanya kukosha pakati pavo - Kara, Kureng, Chacha, Black. Asi chikuru mutero mukuru Shilka River iri kurutivi rworuboshwe - nayo Nercha inoyerera kupinda Shilka mapazi akawanda uye ane kureba 580? Km.

hydrology

Shilka River Basin Water hurumende ine yayo chepfungwa - mafashamu nguva mazuva 120-130. Total nokuti gore kunogona kubva 8 kusvika 12 nemafashamo. Vamwe vavo, sezvo vakanga seari pasi mumwe, uye ipapo anotora 3 months. The kunonyanyisa mvura pamwero nokufamba muna Shilka kurangarirwa 12,5 m. Rwizi 80% of mvura mvura, vanobatsirawo kubvunda chando uye ichizadza vakawanda vabati vechibharo. Vazhinji gore (mazuva 200) Shilka River akabata pasi chando, kutanga kubvisa nayo May zvakakwana chete.

Biota

Shilka pamwe nzira vakawanda vakatora gomo-taiga nharaunda, zvakafanana nokuti Eastern Trans-Baikal. Dry steppes uswa-forb zvasangana East Siberian gomo taiga. In yepazasi chikamu kwavo koshesa Chestnut nevhu uye dema nevhu iiswe pamusoro. Mawere wokumusoro zvikomo pagungano kukwira vanenge 1000 M mudungwe pamwe wachena dondo nevhu.

Rakajairika zvirimwa inowanzorimwa mapazi vari munhenga, Zmeevka, thyme, acaulescent bloodroot uye nevamwe. The boreal nzvimbo vakawanda vanoondoroka, Birch, larch, emisidhari. Muchiitiko chino, vakawanda nechokuchamhembe zvikamu mawere akafukidzwa nechiedza chitsvuku larch miti, uye kurutivi rwezasi vari mumasango vainyanya mupaini. Cedar anogona kuwanikwa chete panguva pegomo taiga wongoramba.

Shilka River panenge rakombwa mawere matombo, pamiti saka thickly vashoma vose mumapani, apo chiteshi Kanenge zvishoma kuwedzerwa uye kuerera kunova hwakanyarara. Zvinomera kunoratidzwa siyana.

Chinonyanya penyika iri siyana uye yakafukidzwa hurungudo uye boulders kurwizi saka kakawanda Mangondo, anotambanudza, makomba uye kunyange nemapopoma. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, zvakanaka kure-siyana kwazvakaita hove. In yakawanda upenyu muna Shilka beluga, Sturgeon, Sarimoni, there chum Sarimoni uye Rainbow. Rimwe vakapfuma reservoirs matanda hove anoonekwa rwizi Shilka. Uyai yakawanda hove murwizi yakachena uye kuchitonhora rechibharo gomo, akadai Unda, Delyun, bots uye zvakawanda.

upfumi kukosha

Kufanana Nzizi zhinji kuFar East, mashoko Shilka kunokosha somunhu senga nzira. Zviri navigable kwerinenge kwayo yose kureba. Zvisinei, nokuda yakakura nhamba inowanikwa muna murwizi Sills uye yakakwirira aibuda yevanhu kutumirwa kunowanzoomera. Muchirimo, dzimwe nguva kune zvinovhiringidza anosvika 15 mazuva. Vazhinji kukura kufamba dzapasi kunosvika - pamuromo muguta Sretensk. The rwizi rinoshandiswa chaizvo mapuranga Rafting. Navigation rinovapo 160 kusvika 180 mazuva.

Uyezve, imwe zvakakwana guru rine simba riri rwizi Shilka. Trans-Baikal Territory anokwanisa kubudisa mamiriyoni kilowatts ose zvakachipa magetsi tichiregeredza nharaunda yayo iri guru uye zviduku nzizi. Kukura hydropower dambudziko guru remvura Kutarisira mudunhu.

Zvinokoshawo ndezvokuti ndiye Shilka pamwe rechibharo ayo uye nokuda Fisheries. Panguva zviri kukonzera, hove kubva Amur kuenda shoals, achifumira kune zviri kukonzera nhandare munzvimbo yepamusoro inosvika dzenzizi gomo.

Namaguta pedyo vakasikwa zvakanaka mamiriro ezvinhu negashiro vashanyi vakawanda, iri anoyevedza mumakore achangopfuura kuFar East. Photo Shilka River, ayo matombo Mahombekombe, chisango mumipata uye yakakura expanses izvo iye majestically anotakura mvura yaro - zvose zvinoorora chaizvo uye inonakidza.