Minsk Castle nhoroondo

Ming zvechizarira - a nhare, kwakava kutanga guru ano Belarus. Zvinosuruvarisa, haana kurarama, asi pane zvinyorwa kunogona kuwanikwa yakaiswa zvinyorwa nerondedzero yake. Vanopa pfungwa dzayo pakuonekwa uye zvakaitika mukati masvingo uyewo kunze navo.

hwaro

Minsk Castle yakavakwa yechipiri yezana remakore rechi11 panguva confluence enzizi Svisloch uye Nemiga. Chinangwa simbisa hwaro yave kudzivirirwa kumaodzanyemba miganhu hugota pakati Polotsk. Masayendisiti anodavira kuti hurongwa zvechizarira Tab, vangangodaro vaibva Vseslava Bryachislavicha, akadana Magician. Izvi anozivikanwa wedzinza Rurik, aitonga hugota pakati Polotsk anopfuura 57 nemakore, aida nhare kuti inodzivirira zvake uye dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana kumaodzanyemba uye kumadokero.

Battle musi Nemiga

Kutaurwa wakakombwa Minsk wokutanga, asi Menesk zvirimowo mu yakakurumbira "zvakaedza zvekare Years". Pane chinyorwa kuti muna 1067 vanakomana Yaroslava Mudrogo, aitonga Kiev, akauya nehondo pa masvingo aro. Municipal Chamber akaramba kuvhura gedhi, asi vagari Minsk nemishonga kwakanga nokukurumidza wakaputsika. Hama Yaroslaviches akabatwa uye akaparadza guta, uye ipapo vakapindira mauto vakakunda Vseslava Bryachislavicha muhondo iri Nemiga rwizi.

Muzana remakore rechi12

Muna 1101, pashure yekare yomuchinda rufu, vadyi venhaka yake akaparadzanisa nefuma baba vake. Somugumisiro, Menesk akauya pasi basa Gleba Vseslavicha uyo akazivisa guta guru zvavo yoga weutungamiriri. With itsva chinzvimbo uye yakanaka nenzvimbo yepamusoro guta rakatanga kukura nokukurumidza.

Nechekare ne 1104 ari Minsk Castle razova zvakare simba zvakakwana kusimbisa uye akapikisa rwokukomba nemauto pasi murayiro Kiev Putyata vatongi, uyo Akaperekedzwa Prince Yaroslav Vladimirovich uye Oleg Svyatoslavich. Pashure pemakore 12, anenge 2 months kuedza utape memauto uye Vladimir Monomakh, izvo, zvisinei, aifanira mumusiye, zvichiita kusabatsira kurwisa.

Yechipiri yezana remakore rechi12 panyika kuti nhasi vanoumba nharaunda Belarus ano kwakaratidzwa reropa internecine hondo. Vaiitawo vachishingaira muna Polotsk muchinda Rogvolod Borisovich. Vakapona rakanyorwa uchapupu kuti mauto ake remuSamoa akakomba Castle Minsk muna 1159, 1160 uye 1161, ukuwo.

Muna 13-16 emakore

Oddly zvakakwana, anenge asina nhoroondo zvakaitika Minsk Castle nemakapoteredza kubvira pakutanga 1200s uye kusvikira nemakore 1320 wacho. Mumwe anogona chete vanofunga kuti nokuda Mongol nechisimba, kuti vachirwisa Yechinwiwa Horde uye kuparara Old Russian hurumende kwavabati akanga simba zvikuru uye vakatanga kutsvaka rutsigiro kubva Lithuania akanga achiwana simba. Izvi runoratidzwa ane kupinda mune gwaro yomusi 1324 gore. Pashure pemakore 120 Grand Duke pamusoro Lithuania Casimir wechina Minsk bumbiro unozvipiwa maguta ropafadzo. Gare gare, kana mwanakomana wake, akagamuchira kubva kuMagdeburg Mutemo. Saka, mazuva guta guru Belarus awana ndima nemaguta akawanda yakakurumbira Ages Europe. Panguva iyi, kwerunyararo wenhare rakatanga mhosva inokosha mari nemitero, uye aionekwa enyika, zvechiuto uye zvetsika nechepakati nharaunda, uyewo dzokugara machinda navabati. Mukuwedzera, kusvikira pakuguma rechi15 nhare remakore aiva uto kukosha.

remakore rechi16

Muna 1505 imwe mhirizhonga pakati Crimean Khan Giray Makhmet akasvika madziro Castle Minsk. Zvinozivikanwa kuti kutsigira muguta pamberi Hondo akadzivirira munamato basa mukereke wenhare, asi ndokuguma chete kukundwa vari nevanozvitsigira. Tatars wakaparadza Minsk uye tuolit vakatapa ezviuru zvevarume, vakadzi uye navana. Panguva iyoyowo wenhare yakanga haripindiki.

Muna muna 1547 rimwe dambudziko guru riri muchimiro moto zvinotyisa akapotsa akaparadza Minsk. Castle (photo by vanodhirowa akaita pamusoro migumisiro matongo Zvakafukunurwa cm. Above) iri zvishoma kupiswa. pamusoro kudzorerwa kwaro basa rakanga raitwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye insufficiently. Nokukurumidza yakarasikirwa kukosha kwayo, yakasiyiwa uye akatanga kuderera.

zvimwe nhoroondo

Zvinosuruvarisa, nhasi Castle Minsk muna Minsk kuongorora zvinobvira. Kana pakazopera 18 - kutanga rechi19 emakore vachiri kuonekwa yevhu panharirire, atova makore anopfuura 100 okuberekwa haagoni kuwanikwa kunyange ivo. Zvinozivikanwa kuti mumakore achangopfuura vatariri Minsk vaiva urongwa vavakezve ichi nhare yekare. Zvinofungirwa kuti pahwaro yokupona kurondedzerwa wenhare chechi ichadzorerwa, uye pamahombekombe ari Svisloch, pakati kuchiteshi uye tsime pamberi Muzinda Sports, zvakaoma itsva ichavakwa. Zvinonzi akaronga kuti zvichanzi raiumbwa rezasi musika, pachivande miziyamu, uye makuru pasi anotsanangura marongerwo, inova chaenga chekare remakore rechi12 Minsk. Saka zvinokosha kuti vaparadze yokurovedza muviri "Manpower reserves", riri pana Tariro vakundi, 2.

Description wenhare

Most uchapupu pamusoro nechitarisiko uye kugadzirwa zvimwe wakakombwa ikagara magwaro muzana remakore rechi18. Zvikurukuru, zvinozivikanwa kuti kuchamhembe, kumavirira nokumaodzanyemba-rwamavirazuva wenhare nzvimbo yakanga machakwi, izvo nechokwadi kuvakwa zvakanaka kuzvidzivirira. Chete chinangwa kunokurudzirwa uye chakagadzirwa zvemano matanda mugodhi. Akabvumira kuvhura moto kubva pokunzvenga napo muguta masvingo kumativi mukomberedzo yavo. Pakutanga mugodhi nechepasi aiva makubhiti 14 M nechepasi, asi gare gare akanga rakawedzerwa 22-25 M uye yakavimbika anodzivirirwa Minsk. Castle (Address: Area Square musi waMarch 8), kana kupfuura zvazviri, masvingo aro aiva nekukwirira 5 metres uye mugodhi - 13 M kuzvidzivirira pasi embankment vaviri vakanga yokumbozorora - kuchamhembe uye yezasi .. Kuburikidza navo vakapfuura Mukuru Street. Kupinda munharaunda wakakombwa raiva ruoko rimwe ozodzivirirwa fungidziro pamusoro mugodhi, izvo akabvumira kuti moto muvengi kubva pachiuno, kana iye achida kutyora nepamagedhi.

Munguva Kucherwa kwakati kwatemwa kuti zvechizarira nzvimbo yakanga rwakagadzirira emapuranga flooring uye achizvipesanisa pakati munhu Estates, vakanga namahwindo mamita, siyana yakavakwa-up zvivako.

Zvino munoziva Minsk rakaumbwa. Castle (apo, supra.) Kana rokuvakazve anogona kuva mumwe chikuru zvinokwezva guru Belarus, saka ngatigarei tariro kuti nokukurumidza chivakwa ichi kare zvinogona kuonekwa pakubwinya kwayo zvose.