Hussar cape: zvikamu, nhoroondo uye zvinhu zvinonakidza

Ko hussar cape yakaonekwa sei? Chii ichocho? Iyi nemimwe mibvunzo ichapindurwa munyaya. Iyo inozivikanwa kuti yunifomu ye hussar muna 1812 yakasiyana nekuonekwa kwayo kubva yunifomu yevamwe mabhiza. Kusiyana uku kunotsanangurwa nekwakabva kune rudzi urwu rwehondo. Muuto reRussia hussars rakaonekwa pakati pezana remakore re XVIII. Panguva iyoyo vanhu vaibva kuHungary, Serbia vakasvika kuzoshanda mairi. Ndivo avo vakauya nemhando yavo yunifomu. Ukuru uye humwe hupfeko ye hussar hwakanga huchifadza, saka hwakatora midzi muRussia.

Package Zviri mukati

Unoziva here kuti cape hussar chii? Kazhinji inonzi maitiro. Iyo yunifomu yehussars yakachinja zvishoma munguva yezana remakore, asi yakachengeta zvayo. Yakanga yakazara nezvinhu zvakadaro: chakchirs, doloman, kiwer, mentik, bhoots, hussar sash, tashka. Izvi zvinosanganisira chigaro chechirafu - chimwe chezvikamu zvehutambo hwebhiza. Nenzira, rumwe rutivi rwakanga rwune mavara ayo ehushu yunifomu.

Jacket

Chii chinonzi hussar cape, tichazowana gare gare, uye zvino funga nezve doloman. Ichi ndicho chidimbu chisina kupfutira (kusvika kumuno) jekete ine pasi yakadzika-collar. Pamusoro pechifuva, yakawedzerwa neketani kuvhara mumiganhu ine gumi nemashanu, iyo mahofisi aiva negoridhe kana sirivha (maererano nemutanda wesimbi yakagadzirirwa kushefu).

Masoja aivimba namabote esilika e-grayish-machena kana ruvara rwechinyaka. Pamapurisa magumo emitsetse yetambo yaiva yakashongedzwa nemabhatani akaiswa, uye mupeji uye faira - nemakona emhangura. Pasi pematanda, chifuva chemahofisi 'dolman chakanga chakakomberedzwa nesirivha shoma (ndarama) galloon. Jaketi aivewo akafukidzwa nemapendero. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, makirasi ehurumende, mukuru uye vasati vatumwa vakuru veDoloman vakanga vakafukidzwa mune zvakasiyana-siyana. Mushure wechigadzirwa ichi chakanga chawedzerwawo netambo. Zvisinei, kwete nguva dzose pajekete pane mitsara 15 yemaketani. Zvichienderana nehukuru pairi, vangave varipo kubva pa11 kusvika ku18.

Mucherechedzo we dolman, makirasi uye makhesi mumutauro mumwe nomumwe wakasiyana.

Mentik

Saka, iwe unotoziva kuti hussar cape inonzi "mentik". Iyo jekete rakafanana kune dolman, asi muromo waro, pasi pemaoko nemishonga, kumativi emativi acho zvakagadzirwa nehuni. Vashumiri vehurumende imwe neimwe vaipfeka maitiro evanhu vavo, uye zvaisawanzoenderana nemuvara we dolman.

Nokudaro, vatungamiriri veHupenyu Guards Regiment yeHussar Regiment vaipfeka beaver uburu hwemavara, uye mauto nevasina kutumirwa vakuru - vhu dzisina mari. Muhondo hussar regiments, mahofisi akapfeka bvudzi bvudzi, varwi vega - vatsvene, nevasina kutumwa-vakuru.

Muzhizha, mapurisa aipfekwa pafudzi ravo rekuruboshwe, uye munguva yechando-pamusoro pevadhora, vakaisa mavoti avo. Kuti chigadzirwa ichi hachina kuwira pasi, chakasungirirwa nerambo yakapfuura pasi poruoko rworudyi. Mumazhizha mentik haina kuvharwa ne hussars chete yakashongedzwa nemiti. Mumamiriro ehondo mushure mokurwiswa, kape iyi yakadururwa zvachose kana kuiswa pamashira.

Vaimbi vaHussar (kettle-drillers, vaimbi vehwamanda) vaiva nezvimwe zvishongo zvakadai se "porch" pamapfudzi avo, pane mantikas uye dolmans, uye pamashiripiti emucheka uye machena.

Paintings

Ko Hussar cape yakabudiswa sei mumifananidzo? Zvizhinji zvinoshandiswa, kusanganisira izvo zvakanyorwa muzana remakore rechiXIX, zvinoratidza hussars, kusvetuka kurwisa mu mentikah, ichibhururuka kubva papfudzi. Izvi zviitiko zvechokwadi hazvifananidzi. Kunze, vanoita sevakanaka, asi mantik, vachifamba mumhepo, vanogona kutamba nharo inotyisa muhondo ne hussar. Anovhiringidza nekufambisa bhiza, achiita nechimbo, anogona kukanganisa chikamu chemusoja muchirasi ndokumukandira pasi.

Chronicle

Cape yaHussar ine nhoroondo inoshamisa. Kazhinji, jekete shoma, rakashongedzwa pachifuva nemabote, inonzi "Hungarian". Ichi chinhu chakasvibiswa kupinda muRussia. Vasati vaRussia hussars vakapa yunifomu umo Napoleon akakundwa muna 1812, vaSlav vakatanga kumuziva, kutanga kwezana remakore rechi15 ne16.

Zvipfeko zvenyika zvevaHungari dzakagadzirwa kuburikidza nekushandira pamwe kwechitendero cheTurkey neHungarian yekare. Mazana emakore mazana emakore munyika yeHungary pakanga pasina kupesana kwehondo kusingagumi pakati peEast and West. Ottoman kudzvinyirira, hondo dzakawanda dzakaparadza uye dzakaparadza nyika.

Panguva imwe chete neyekuHongary dzakapfeka zvipfeko, pakanga pane zvimwe zvingasarudzwa - masuo ekumaodzanyemba uye emakore ekumaodzanyemba kweEurope. Munguva yemberi yakanga iri yezvinhu zveEast izvo zvakashandiswa nevaHungari uye zvakapinda muzvigadziro mumapfekete enyika.

Iyo hussar inoputika nehupamhi hwehuni yakaisvonaka kwazvo. Zvishongo zvepamusoro nevatungamiri vemaSultan, tsanangudzo dzekucheka, bhudzi rakagadzirwa, buckles pachipfuva, yakaitwa nenzira yemigwagwa yekakananga tambo nemakanda uye airy loops - zvose izvi zvinowedzera zvakave chikamu chezvokudya zveHungary zvepasi. Iko kare muzana remakore reXV, vakava chiito chekufananidza kwemahofisi evarwi vemabhiza eHungary. Vakanga vari hussars, kuratidzira kurwiswa kwevatasvi vemabhiza eOttoman.

Uyezve, hunhu hwezvinhu zvehupfeko hwevaHungari dzakatanga kupararira muEurope. Vazhinji vechidiki vechiHungary vakatsvaga hupenyu kune dzimwe nyika. Kubvuma kuti vaite basa rechiuto, zviremera hazvina kungwarira kuhondo kwevanhu ava, asiwo zvipfeko zvemavara.

Hungarian

Chii chainzi zita re hussar shoma cape? Kana iwe uchiziva kuti hussar yakaoneka sei, iwe unonzwisisa kuti nei mhenje nemadhakana anowanzonzi "Hungarian". Asi panguva imwe chete pakanga pane mumwewo muHungarian - vehurumende. Kazhinji kacho yaiva bhuruu caftan, yakashongedzwa netambo pabhokisi. Izvi zvipfeko zvakangofanana nezvipfeko zvepanguva yePitrine. Varidzi venyika yeRussia vaida kuifukidza.

IHussar yakaumba uye panguva imwechete yeHungary yehurumende yakanga yakakurumbira kusvika kusvika pakupera kwezana remakore rechina. Apo muzana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe raiuya kusvika kumagumo, shanduro yevakadzi yeHungarian kana Hussar jekete yakave yakashongedzwa - shangu shoma shoma, yakagadzirirwa netambo kana kusunga.

Panzvimbo dzemazuva ano iwe unogona kazhinji kuona micheka yekusvitsa yezvokufuka zvevakadzi mune mararamiro ehondo. Ndicho chikonzero iwe unogona kurumbidza zvinyorwa zveyunifomu yechiuto yeRussia neHungary. Vavaki vemazuva ano vanokurudzira mbatya dzevanhu, nokuti runako haruna kufa.

Makoronga emagetsi pamashalofu

Vanhu vazhinji vanofarira hussar cape. Zita rayo iwe zvino unozviziva. Ngatitangei mienzaniso yemirau yunifomu yezvirevo zvinotevera:

• The Alexandria Regiment. Varume vake vaipfeka mantik uye madonome madema, makapu nemiravha ye dolman vakanga vatsvuka. Mahofisi aiva nejasi rakasviba, varwi - vatsvene-uye vasiri vabati-vakuru. Bhanti-sash uye chakchirs zvakasviba. Yakazara yejunifomu yakabatanidza: motokisi yakasviba ine tsvuku tsvuku, slack saddlecloth ine mhete tsvuku. Nsimbi yakashanda yaiva sirivha. Vashandi ava vainzi hussars madzimai.
• Akhtyrsky regiment. Vashandi vechikamu ichi vaipfeka zvidhawi dolmens uye mentis, uye dolman aiva nemikombe yemajira uye collar. Mapurisa aiva nehunhu grey fusel, varwi - vachena-vasina-vatungamiri vakuru-vatema. Masoja aya aivewo akapfekedza mabhandi-tsvuku-mashizha uye mabhuruki ebhuruu. Tashka vakanga vane ruvara rutsvuku uye rutsvuku, uye chechivharo-bhuruu nemucheka wejena. Nsimbi yakashandiswa yaiva yendarama. Mune hurumende iyi yakashanda senhengo yakakurumbira yepamberi yehondo ye1812 Davydov Denis.
• Iyo hussars yeuto reBelorussia yaiva nebhuruu doloman, mutsvuku wevanhu, uye kora nemikombe ye dolman yakanga yakatsvuka. Nguo yevarwi yehombodo yakanga yakachena, mapurisa aiva nemakwayana makungu, uye vatongi vasina kubvumirwa vakanga vane hutsvuku. Mutoja mumwe nomumwe aive nebhanhire rakatsvuku, bhururu chakchiry, chitunha chebhuruu nemuchena mutsvuku uye bhandi yebhuruu yakagadzirwa nemuchena mutsvuku. Nsimbi yakashanda yaiva sirivha.