How kusarudza zai kuti mazai chenguva duku? Kuisa mazai ari mazai chenguva duku

With veMubatanidzwa kwematsutso, varidzi mazhinji mapindu nedziri mazai ari mazai chenguva duku vechidiki huku uye gadziridzo zvipfuwo nezvimwe yehuku. Kuti uwane migumisiro yakanaka iri kubviswa kako, pakutanga kwezvose, vanofanira kuzadzisa nhamba inodiwa regadziriro matanho. Unofanirawo kukwanisa kutora zai kuti mazai chenguva duku uye kuchengeta zvokudya chafariz uye mwando mamiriro panguva mudumbu kukura.

preliminaries

Muchirimo, muviri yehuku achishaiwa zvose zvemarudzi mavhitamini uye zvicherwa. Saka zvinokosha kutanga zvakarurama imwe kuisa sheche, zvokudya zvinovaka muviri. Get mwana neshiri dzakanaka achapiwa simba zvikuru hazviiti.

Muzadze muviri zvegore mavhitaminzi anogona nokudyisa nehuku manyoro makabheji mashizha uye tsvuku makerotsi. Kana kuita Mash manyoro miriwo haisi, todzitsiva chaiwo yokuvirisa. Kushaikwa chicherwa ripa kusasa chikafu nesuko, shoma munyu, tikadya sheche zai anoshongwa, slaked madota, mapfupa kudya uye zvakafanana. D.

Visual vakasarudzwa mazai

The nei nzira yakadaro, sezvo yakazvimirira goho vechidiki yehuku, zvikuru kwete chete yakakodzera dzichifura mubereki unganidza. Kuti uwane zvimwe, utano, vanoshingaira kako, munofanirawo kusarudza zai mazai chenguva duku zvakanaka. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa zvaidiwa zvinotevera audzwa:

• mazai vakasarudzwa havafaniri kunyanya chikuru kana chiduku. Muchiitiko chokutanga, dzakanga mukana rufu embryo. Kubva mazai vashomashoma hatch kupinda nehuku chaizvo duku. Pavanenge vachikura mu unozotevera melkonesuschih huku.
• Eggs inofanira kuchengetwa yakachena.
• Havafaniri kurigirwa kure, roughness uye zvichingodaro. D.
• Mukuwedzera, vanofanira kuva kwakanaka, akashambidzika, nani pane anenge tenderera chimiro. Zai, zvishoma flattened panhivi kana zvakare unopinza, manyana zvichava zvakaoma kubuda.
• Broiler zai mazai chenguva duku kuti huku yatorwa kwete kupfuura 1.5-2 makore. Zvinokurudzirwa kutevera mutemo uyu pamusoro akaturikidzana.

Selection kushandisa candling

Srbiraya nemazai incubation, inobatsira chaizvo uye zvichabatsirawo kubva mudziyo uyu. Kana candling vanofanira kuteerera pfungwa dzinotevera:

• The mondo inofanira kuiswa iri pakati. Kana akatendeuka ari zai akanaka, iye anokurumidza yaimbova nechinzvimbo. Kana isu akagura mumwe tunica flagella, kuti mondo anoramba kumucheto panguva nzira iyi. Izvi zai incubation hazvina kunaka.
• Mhepo mukamuri hakufaniri yakakurisa (anenge 2-2.5 cm). Yakafanira nzvimbo yayo - panguva kungopotsera pakuguma, chaizvo pakati. Mazai haachatauri kamera mumabhuku vari zano kuti ugone. Zvisinei, pane imwe pfungwa. Vamwe noruzivo yehuku varimi vanodavira kuti zai-haachatauri (vamwe) kamera goho kazhinji huku. Naizvozvo, kana vechiduku Haingaropafadzwi akura kuti nyama, uye iwe unogona kuedza.
• Ichokwadi haigoni kubatwa nokuda incubation mazai ane zvakabvaruka uye hwakakanyiwa zai mondo mapuroteni.

muunganidzwa mitemo

Store zvakagadzirirwa incubate mazai huku ari tembiricha anenge 8-12 madhigirii kunonyanyisa mazuva mashanu. Nokuti yakareba izwi mhuru yekudyidzana kuderedzwa hatchability.

Vakasarudzwa kuti zai mazai chenguva duku kubva matendere hafu ose - maawa maviri. Kana iwe siya navo kwenguva refu, huku zvichava pamusoro pavo kuti kutara nguva. Somugumisiro, unodzivirira rukoko anogona kukanganisa goko - cuticle. Nechikonzero chimwe chete, kutora mazai kubva dendere inofanira akabata zvinyoronyoro zvigunwe zviviri inopinza uye kungopotsera miromo. Rambai zvavo zvakanakisisa mudengu yakatambarara kana chitoro bepa masero. Mukupera nyaya, mazai ayo vakaisa unopinza magumo pasi.

bogmærke

Saka, kusarudzwa "zvinhu" zviri pamusoro. Next, ngatitarise sei mazai ari mazai chenguva duku zvakanaka. Varimi ruzivo vari zano kuti aaise pakarepo imwe pati huru. Kana iwe Bookmark zvikamu, sezvo vanova kuwanikwa ramangwana vangava nezvinetso pakusikwa ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana rinhi mhuka duku. Uyezve, iyi nyaya, kugeza mazai chenguva duku zvinoitika kamwe chete - mushure kushaya wekupedzisira batch mangé manyana. Hazvina kungorotawo nokuti mumwe hatching mukati mudziyo anoramba goko, madzihwa etc. D.

Kuti bogmærke zvakanaka manheru - dzimwe maawa anenge 16-22. Muchiitiko chino, mazuva 22 kuti tsotsonya zvakazara apera.

Mazai chenguva duku tembiricha kuti mazai

Pashure achiisa inotevera muoti anofanira akasangana:

• maviri rokutanga zuva tembiricha mukati mazai chenguva duku kuti 38 C;
• wechitatu nechegumi - 37,8 C;
• 11 kusvika 16 - 37.5 C;
• kubvira 17 kusvika 19 - 37,2 C;
• kubvira 20 kusvika 21 - 37 C.

Paakati mwando ari mazai chenguva duku inofanira kuva pamusoro 50-60%. The kushaya nguva kunofanira ngazviwedzerwe 68-72%. Zvikasadaro, manyana zvichava zvakaoma kubuda kubva zai. Normal mudumbu budiriro inogona kuwanika chete 46-mudanga mhepo Exchange paawa. Kuti aite izvi kaviri pazuva mazai chenguva duku kuti huku Mazai akazaruka uye Airy. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti zvizere kukura embryo.

In vasiri zvoga Zviridzwa airing yakaitwa panguva imwe chete mazai tumbling. In kuita izvi protsedurau goko vanofanirawo mwaya simba mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate kuti kuwedzera mwando disinfection. mitemo yakafanana zvinofanira kuchengetwa kana achiisa chero mazai chenguva duku. The tembiricha yacho mazai, pamusoro apa rinofanira kuchengetwa pasina kukundikana.

incubate

Kare mumazuva maviri kutendeukira pamusoro mazai vasati hatching kako kumisa, simudza mwando, uye tembiricha iri ashaye. Nhiyo hatch ari chiitiko kuti hapana mitemo yatyorwa incubation, zvichienderana rudzi pa 21-21.5 pazuva. Pemanyana kusiya mukati kuti wakakwana nokuomesa ari kunyora. Zvadaro, zviri zvaitambidzwa kuvatarisira tembiricha iri vanenge 38 c. Mazai chenguva duku pashure transplantation huku zvose zvinofanira kucheneswa kubva goko. Ichokwadi, zvinofanira kusukwa kwazvo.

Goose mazai ari mazai chenguva duku

Zvinofanira kuzvidzora hatching kuti yehuku ndiyo anenge kufanana kuti zvataurwa pamusoro apa. Unganidza mazai hanzi ari incubation mumazuva 5-7. Bookmark navo kakawanda akatakurwa ari chinjikira chinzvimbo.

Chokwadi, kushandisa iri iyi inofanira kuva inokosha mazai chenguva duku nokuda kwemazai hanzi, sezvo pakukura ivo katatu kupfuura huku. Rongai navo havafaniri kunyanya zvakasimba. Muchiitiko ichi zvicharangarirwa pamwe kufefetedza zvakanaka. Kubva pakutanga kusvikira rechi15 zuva tembiricha mukati mazai chenguva duku inofanira kuva 37.5 Gr. Kubvira pamazuva 16 zvakanzi wakaderedzwa kusvika 37 4 c. Kufanana huku, hanzi mazai ari mazai chenguva duku anofanira aired uye kumonera kanenge kaviri pazuva.

dhadha mazai

Farmed vechiduku shiri iri zvakasiyana zvimwe zvinhu zvayo. Shell dhadha mazai ane pores guru chaizvo. Uyezve, kazhinji tsvina zvikuru. Somugumisiro kupinda mukati chirwere dzimwe nguva hunokonzera rufu embryo. Saka, muna incubation nguva, kuva nechokwadi kuongorora mamiriro ari goko. Kana zvasvibiswa uye awana rinokwanisa kucheneruka kana greenish, zai anofanira kubviswa. Utachiona kubva yatova akafa. The tembiricha iri mazai ari mazai chenguva duku kuva 37,7-37,8 ° C mumazuva 1-8 okutanga. Kubva 9 kusvika 24 nayo airarama 37,4-37,3 ° C.

anobatsira zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika

Sei vateye mazai ari mazai chenguva duku, uyewo chii chinofanira kuva microclimate mukati maro, ikozvino munoziva. Next, tinopa munhu mazano mashoma kuti angabatsira munhu.

Kuti kuyera tembiricha iri pemvura zai, unogona kushandisa kwakajairika nemekiyuri lämpömittari. nzira Iri nyore chaizvo. The lämpömittari iri papi kuti nemekiyuri anobata pemvura tangi mazai maviri chete pazasi mhepo yomukati.

Gender vachangoberekwa nhiyo vangazivikanwa namapapiro. In nehuku ndege minhenga anopfuura coverts. Saka, muna retracted winglet chinjana refu uye pfupi OST. In vanhurume, ndivo chete kureba chaizvo. Pakusarudza kuti zai mazai chenguva duku anofanira kunyatsoongorora palpate inopinza kuguma. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kana zviri zvishoma mafungu, uye ndicho hunhu kwesuko "ring" nezvazvo chinowanzoitika hatch huku.

Kana outputting vakawanda kako papurazi akaita Sorting yavo. Panyaya iyi huku vakakamurwa muzvikwata akawanda:

• riine muduku (chinjwa, vanoshingaira);
• substandard (wakadzikama netsoka dzake, asi vane rakawedzerwa dumbu akawanda);
• simba (basa, akagara nameso ake akavhara, haana sei kuridza);
• chirema (muviri kuremara).

Ekupedzisira mapoka maviri kuti inoraswa.

Autumn mudzimba dzine zvinowanwa vechiduku vari apo neapo. Asi zvichida mumwe achava kubatsira kuziva kuti panguva ino, huku zvakanaka irradiated pamwe ultraviolet chiedza. Kunomutsa kugadzirwa vhitamini D. For irradiation angashandiswa munhu nemekiyuri Goldstone rambi PRK 2. Vari akaiswa kure vanenge mita kubva pamusoro vana uye nguva nenguva anobatidzwa kwemaminitsi 5.

Mazai chenguva duku nokuda kwemazai hanzi rinogona kushandiswa kuwedzera pasherefu upenyu kwavo. Panyaya iyi, kuti pre-soaking rinoitwa nevanhu disinfection mune simba mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate (pa t 40 c.). The zvakaipa mazai ari mazai chenguva duku iri neshungu 5-6 min. (Kana t 38 c). Uyezve, avo akanamwa epurasitiki bhegi woiswa firiji pasi pasherufu. Store mazai vasati akagara iyi inogona kuva mazuva anosvika 30.

Independent mhedziso yehuku - hazvina kuoma zvingaita sezvinoshamisa pakutanga kuaona. Chinhu chikuru - iri kodzero sarudza uye mazai chitoro, uyewo zvinoenderana tembiricha uye mwando mamiriro panguva kukura tuvana. Kubvuta masimba mazai iri mazai chenguva duku - imwe nzira sezvo zvakakodzera.