Broilers: kuchengetwa uye dzichifura kumba

Tichienzanisa nedzimwe sheche, broilers vane uwandu zvakanakira. shiri iyi anogona kuwana kwazvo uremu. Uyezve, tsandanyama kukura yava kuonekwa pfupi zvichibvira nguva. Kunyange shoko "broiler" iri shanduro kubva Chirungu rinoreva "nyama pamusoro pfira" kana "nyama grilled". Rapid kufuta - Saka mukana chikuru broiler huku. Zvisinei, kukura, zvokudya uye kutarisira shiri, zvikuru kunzwisisa. Pamwero muduku zvikuru, vanorichengeta kuoma pane zvakafanana akaturikidzana. Varimi Vazhinji vanodana shiri iyi "girinihausi huku."

Zvii zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo

Huku vanokura siyana ichi, zvikuru saka kuoma kukunda chete akaturikidzana kana kunyange shiri nyama dzinoita. Kuti vawane mhinduro yakanaka iri maberekero pamusoro broilers, murimi vanofanira nechokwadi kuti:

• vawana vechiduku akanga asiri pamuchinjikwa pakati, uye kuuya broiler;
• mumba imomo, yaiva huku, tembiricha nguva dzose akaramba akatsiga;
• yehuku Zvokudya zvakanga mwero;
• Chickens vakagamuchira zvokudya nguva;
• mumba aigara kudziya uye yakaoma.

Nzira dzekufambisa broilers

Kura shiri iri pamusoro nyama. Uye saka kakawanda ane zvakananga rakadeurwa. Ndiko, ari paddock broiler kana kusunungurwa, kashoma chaizvo. Kutarisira broilers mumba kungasanganisira kushandiswa sezvo pasi uye cellular unyanzvi kugutsikana. Vaviri ruzivo izvi vane zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira. In masero yehuku kudavirwa uremu. Asi vazhinji varimi vachikura broilers vachiri uriri nzira. Michina iyi zvakanaka, kunyanya panyaya nyore kuchengeta uye kusavapo kuchikosha zvinhu mari panguva kutanga danho.

The yakanakisisa VaNefirimu

Saka, kubudirira izvozvo zvebhizimisi sezvo kutarisirwa uye kurima broilers kunobva zvikurukuru pamusoro sei unhu achapiwa akawana vechiduku. The yakanakisisa nyama VaNefirimu nhasi:

• Cobb-500 (kunonyanyisa uremu 3,6 kg);
• Ross-308 (5,5 kg);
• Baths maeka (3-4 kg);
• Hubbard (3.2 kg).

Buy chero vakaberekwa nehuku vanofanira chete kubva yakavimbika bhizimisi. Zvikasadaro, unogona kumhanya nyore kupinda Kunyepa. Zvakanakisisa kutenga muduku chero guru yehuku purazi. Munogona kutenga uye mazai hatching. Panyaya iyi, pangozi counterfeiting richava shoma.

Iyo tembiricha vanofanira kuva mumba

Panguva iyi zvazvingava, broilers achizoripa vainyatsotarisirwa. Meat VaNefirimu - shiri ndinongopfuura zvikuru uye zviri nyore kubata kuchitonhora. Gamuchirai kwakakodzera hanya Broiler Chickens kana brooder papurazi chete. In ichi urongwa, manyana vari kuchengetwa vhiki yokutanga muupenyu. Panyaya iyi mhepo tembiricha iri Brudere kuisa 30 C.

Kutanga kubva vhiki wechipiri mazuva 14 zera mumufananidzo uyu zvishoma nezvishoma kunoderedza kuti 2-4 C. Panguva vhiki upenyu muduku mhuka yehuku imba tembiricha yechitatu akaramba pa 22-24 C. Kutanga mwedzi risati kuuraya uye indekisi yakaderera kusvika 20 C.

Ari yehuku imba broiler inofanira kuronga zvikamu zviviri - mumvuri, apo ivo ichazorora kuvhenekerwa vanongodya.

Broilers, ruminant uye hanya: chii chinofanira kuva zvokudya

Kako zvipenyu ichi vachiri chikuva kazhinji zvokudya chaiyo Starter wemisanganiswa, akagadzirirwa zvakananga broilers. It rinogona kushandiswa ichi chinangwa uye zvatinosiita mapfunde akabika zai. Pazuva rechipiri pashure hatching, mumwe chicks anofanira kuwana munyaya iyi, mumwe donhwe trivitamin. Izvi kuchaderedza kurwisa, pakati kako nyama VaNefirimu kazhinji chinokosha.

Broilers, kutarisirwa mumazuva okutanga anofanira kuchenjerera kunyanya, vanoda uye muto chikafu. Herbs uye miriwo kuti unokwanisa kutanga kupa nehuku kare pazuva rechishanu. Pazera, vaduku uyewo bikai koteji chizi, yogati, nyoro chikafu tsvina. Vamwe Varidzi duku yake mapurazi vanopiwa uye vechiduku broilers mberi akabika matapiri. Asi varimi ruzivo vari zano kudaro kunonyanyisa nokungwarira. Kubva yakawanda vakabika nembatatisi mu VaNefirimu kazhinji zvinoitika volvulus zvinouraya. Grain kako izvi zvinhu zvipenyu zviri vaiwanzotiudza kokutanga pazuva rechi11.

Kubva vhiki rechipiri kusvikira pakuuraya broilers zvokudya, saka naMashi uye inonyanya. Kuwanda rokupedzisira vakatongoparadzwa kumugumo. In zvokudya shiri kupinda mamwe muto zvokudya.

Kutarisira broilers: Zvaunofanira Kuziva

Green muvhenganiswa mu broiler vanongodya akadurura sezvavanogona anogona kudya kwemaminitsi 30-40. Sour Mash chero zvazvingava havafanire. Zvikasadaro, broilers vangadzidza chirwere chipi. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune vanonwa. Water sheche zvinofanira kushandurwa pashure mumwe dzichifura. Saka zvinokosha kushandisa hazvo kudziya (anenge 20 C), kako duku mune Vanonwa kuti vadzivirirwe chirwere vanofanira kuwedzera zvishoma potassium permanganate.

Nhamba inosimbisa / mvura broilers vanofanira kuva 1: 7.

Frequency zvokudya

Anodei saka nemagadzirirwo riini kudyisa broilers nokuchengetedza nehuku. zvazvingava ichi inobvawo pane makore remasanganiswa. Broiler chikafu:

• mu vhiki yokutanga - 8 kanomwe pazuva;
• wechipiri - 6 nguva;
• wechitatu - 4 nguva.

Kutanga 4 mavhiki uuraye yokuderedza uwandu feedings pazuva 2.

Chii chinofanira kuva chikafu rakawanda

Kutarisira broiler huku, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, inosanganisira kukura zvokuti kwavari siyana kudya. Murimi anofanira kutarisira kuti shiri anowana kwaidiwa muviri. On wakanaka chikafu kudyiwa paminiti huku kana kuti zera kunogona kuwanikwa kubva patafura pazasi.

Kuvaka imba: nemarara

Auraye uremu broilers kutarisirwa zvakanaka chinozoiswa, kuzadzisa nokukurumidza - muna mitatu. Rusty ndiyo shiri zhinji yezhizha. Nenharo padanga pamwe nzira iyi, Chokwadi, hakusi zvakakodzera. Kana broilers vari akura kutengeswa "aibuda," huku Coop inofanira kuvakwa kubva zvinhu "noushamwari," uye vakagadzirira pamwe hita.

Sezvambotaurwa, vakawanda broilers ane uriri nzira. Muchiitiko chino, muzhizha mudura anofanira kupa kanenge nhete uswa bonde. Kushandura izvozvo mune remangwana vachafanira kanenge kamwe pavhiki. Broiler hunofa zvinowanzoitwa, chaiyo nokuti vakaramba pasi kuchitonhora. Drafts shiri iyi zvakare zvachose haigoni kumira. Chokwadi kuti havana, varidzi vanofanira kutarisira fanira. Zvikasadaro huku kutora chando.

Achikura uye Kutarisira broilers vari zvikuru kuoma uyewo nokuti pamusoro paiva zvekufuga vanofanira kuramba sunungura. Panyaya iyi, kuti tsvina mashanga vakafunga kuti kupfura, asi pachinzvimbo dira wakachena. The zvachose ukobvu pamusoro nemarara haafaniri kupfuudza masendimita 35. Kudai broilers havagoni kuchera nacho pasi. Somugumisiro nemarara zakisnet. In yechando, kudziyisa nyama VaNefirimu vakaisa kushandisa chaiyo zvokushandisa, asi kwete tichiregeredza kuorera mazviri nemarara.

Vanongodya uye vanonwa

Panzvimbo perches panguva uriri Nokuraramisa nokuda broilers kazhinji worongedza echiShinto. Kuaisa kureba anenge 30-50 cm. Vanongodya uye waterers ari rakadeurwa rinogona kuisa sezvo maindasitiri gadzira, uyewo mukaravhani. Chinhu chikuru kuti zvakakwana vose huku, uye pedyo navo kwaisazombova "apwanye". vanongodya Zvakachena uye waterers vanofanira kuva kamwe pazuva.

Kunyanya cellular gutsikana

Kwakakodzera kudyisa uye kutarisira broilers panguva uriri Nokuraramisa anogona kungoti kupa nemigumisiro yakanaka. Asi mune zvimwe zviitiko, shiri dzakadaro vanomutsirwa mumakeji. Nzira iyi kazhinji kusarudzwa kana broilers pavanoramba makuru kwazvo kwazvo okutengesa. The chikuru zvakanakira muchitokisi kurimwa, kuwedzera nokukurumidza kufuta hazvisi kukwanisa aponese uriri nzvimbo uye yokuderedza kufa nokuda zvirwere.

Temperature mamiriro mumba panguva cellular kugutsikana zvinoenderana chete, uye kuti panguva pasi. Panyaya iyi, murimi ane tatevedzera izvi zvinodiwa uye zvimwe:

• masero vanofanira arongwe ne zera;
• Zvinoda kuti pasi sero yakaitwa zvomucheka pajira riya.

Cleaning mumakeji nehuku anofanira ari kushandiswa nzira iyi zvirimo zuva. Muchikamu kuti imba, iyo kurarama vaduku broilers, zvakakodzera kuronga zvimwe chiedza.

Kana norusununguko rwokufamba mune iyi, shiri asingagoni, uye kumhara nzvimbo kuchikosha, mudura uye kuva nechokwadi kupa kupfuura imwe chinyakare kumanikidzwa kufefetedza.

anobatsira zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika

Vari kutarisirwa broilers saka zvikuru yakawanda. Kana achikura ari yehuku varimi kazhinji vane ose nematambudziko. Saka, Somuenzaniso, kana:

• shiri wakawira patsoka dzake, iye asina zvakakwana vhitamini D;
• Feathering mu broilers wava mikukutu uye pfava - zvakare akaoma mudura;
• kupfupika mweya uye inoratidza shiri - unofanira kuderedza mwando.

Vanongodya vane cellular kugutsikana

Rokugoverwa nehuku mune iyi kwakafanana paburiro yokuzvigadzirisa. Vanongodya vari akagadzawo panguva imwecheteyo kunze sero zvokuti shiri inogona kusvika zvokudya nyore, akaisa musoro wake kuburikidza mbariro. The zvikuru yokuita mhando imwe Vanonwa kana ichi kuonekwa Vacuum.

How kuti sero yako

Kazhinji varimi broilers kushandisa maindasitiri kugadzira. masero kwakadaro pakutanga vakapakata vanongodya uye dzimwe nguva otomatiki vanonwa doro. Vari anonetsa zvikuru mumitsara dzakawanda. zvakanaka zvokudya broilers anoratidza zvakarurama. aite nzira iyi maindasitiri mumasero Chokwadi, nyore chaizvo. Zvisinei, zvakagadzirwa zvakadai zvinodhura chaizvo. Saka, mune zvimwe zviitiko, varidzi private nemhuri akaita masero yavo.

zvakagadzirwa zvakafanana musaita kukuomerai, Somuenzaniso, ari matanda netting. Panyaya iyi, kutanga kazhinji chete Iwo pani pepuranga zvachose. Next, achishandisa matanda rakakamurwa muzvikamu. Zvadaro sheathe pedzimba masero ramangwana. Saka kushandisa rakanaka simbi pajira riya. Masero sheathe netting.

Panguva yokupedzisira pavaipfuura akagogodza-muchimwiro vanongodya yose kureba shelving imwe weDanho. Also kuisa vanonwa.

Masero vane mavhiri

Vachidzungaira mumigwagwa broilers ari pasi nzira zvirimo dzimwe nguva vachiri kubereka. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mhepo yakachena mukati chikonzero ndiyo shiri iri nani. Kana chisavepo sheche kupa hwomutambarakede ezvinhu munharaunda iyi ndechokuti zvinogona. Kuti aite izvi, kushandiswa haisi zvechinguvana Racks pamwe nemavhiri zvakare. Kana zvakakodzera, vakasimuka nenzira yakadaro shiri vanongoita kubva nguva nenguva muchivanze.

chikuru chirwere

A chiratidzo utano mune broilers vane nyoro vematumbu uye meso zvakajeka. shiri Izvi kushingaira uye ane kudya zvakanaka. Minhenga noutano broilers yakachena, uye mapapiro akabata zvakasimba muviri. Kakawanda kana kukura nyama VaNefirimu, varimi takatarisana nechinetso akaita fufune. Kuti izvi zvisaitike kubva zvichiitika, shiri inofanira kuva zuva kupa mvura akawedzera kwachiri shoma potassium permanganate.

Uyewo, huku vanofanira kuwana mavhu yakanaka. Kako nemazuva mashanu yatova zvinogoneka kupa kwete chete mavhitamini, asiwo choko. Nokusava vhitamini D mu broilers kazhinji kuva asina kusimba. Panyaya iyi, shiri vanotanga kuwira apo tichifamba.

Of zvirwere kazhinji vanotambura broilers coccidiosis, uye huku pox. Nokuti kurapa iyi kazhinji yakakonzerwa murapi wemhuka.

pachinzvimbo mhedziso

Saka, kutarisira uye zvokudya broilers kumba zvinoda yakakodzera. Kuri kuti murimi acharemekedza dzinokosha kurumbidza kuti kurima shiri iyi, uremu kwayo Chinobudirira nokukurumidza. Uyezve, Kupopota iri boka hakungavi zvakawandisa. Pachake murimi panguva imwe chete kuva nechokwadi kuti mubereko, izvo zvinenge.