Dolls Wenyika. Collection pakati are marudzi enyika (mifananidzo)

Zvichida iye zvino zvakaoma kuwana munhu asingadi nokukwezvwa nezvidhori zvenyika. Sei? Kutaura zvazviri, zvikonzero ichi dzakawanda.

Zvechokwadi, pakutanga kwezvose ndinoda kusimbisa mumwechete uye mavambo iyi mhando toyi. Asi tsika nemashoko, zvakaoma kuona basa zvachose. Bvumiranai, dzakaunganidzwa nezvidhori marudzi enyika uyewo zvichibvira anogona vanyatsoziva vechikoro, uye vakuru, tsika, tsika uye zvinotendwa vamiririri akasiyana zvachose makona redu. Pamwe chete ichi nhema chakavanzika kukurumbira? Edza kunzwisisa pamwe chete.

Chii - mukuru muunganidzwa nezvidhori marudzi enyika?

Dolls nenzira imwe kana mumwe varipo muupenyu hwevanhu ose. Chokwadi, zvinoitika kakawanda pauduku, kunyanya vasikana. Zvisinei, haagoni kuwanikwa zvakanaka zvino ndiani havazokwanisi kupa zvakawanda kana zvishoma dzinonyatsozikanwa tsanangudzo pfungwa iyi.

Vamwe vakura uyewo regai kusiya navo, sezvo isu, munoona, mudhori anogona kuita zvakawanda mabasa. Somuenzaniso, zvacho kuita somwana, Mascot, kuwedzera kune mukati, kana kunyange Somuenzaniso inoshamisa nokungwarira vakaungana muunganidzwa.

Pari, muvhimi chaiye matoyi dzakadaro vava vateresi. Vanofarira zvisingawanzoitiki nezvidhori mu zvokupfeka dzavanhu venyika, havana chamber kusunungurwa itsva yokutevedzera, akanyatsokopwa pakutarisira kwavo kare akawanikwa, ivhu.

Hazvina chakavanzika kuti nomuteresi wechokwadi unokubvumira mari pamusoro anoyevedza pakuunganidza zvinhu zvakawanda uye zvakawanda. Kune kusangana nezvidhori, izvo zvingave chairo nhoroondo netsika ukoshi.

The vateresi akakurumbira zvikuru Moscow vaiona E. Losev uye N. Bartram. zvisingawanzoitiki are avo zvokupfeka dzavanhu venyika vava hwaro pakusikwa Moscow Museum of Toys. Uyewo inozivikanwa chaizvo muunganidzwa "Vahtanov", chine ano unyanzvi zvidimbu.

Uyezve, vateresi vazhinji vawana mukurumbira nokuda Barbie, iyo yakava Mega-yakakurumbira kuma1990. Kudeuka muunganidzwa yakanatswa vasikana vane chic bvudzi ndezvaiye Leonid Celluloid Boy.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuunganidzwa Barbie muGermany, vaiva ne B. Dorfman, nhasi ane 6025 yokutevedzera, 4000 I. Riebel akaunganidzawo muNetherlands, asi muna UK chikuru muunganidzwa ndohwavo T. Matia.

Kuwedzera makopi ano, vateresi vaunganidze, uye dzimwe mhando. Somuenzaniso, muridzi uye Musiki muunganidzwa pakukura porcelain nezvidhori, zvinoshamisa akafanana inonyatsozivikanwa vanhu, ndiye yokudhirowa A. Powell. T. Finnanger kubva Norway akava nomukurumbira nokuti pakusikwa tildes. A kutyisa mudhori chikara uglies vakauya munyika mukurumbira vagadziri vayo D. Horvath uye S. Kim.

Sei uye kana chitoyi kuronga kutanga

Dolls vemarudzi akasiyana vane refu kwazvo uye akapfuma munhoroondo. Zvinozivikanwa kuti kare vanhu vakapa kiddies zvavo kutamba, kunyange nezvidhori ari ano pfungwa shoko, uye matombo siyana uye huni. Asi vana nevaPezhiya uye marudzi Indian vaitova dzakawanda izvi fairies of, varoyi uye masvikiro, zvakaitwa namatanda kana jira nemaziso kurondwa.

Uyezve, hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti kare, zvimwe zvidhori vanhu nyika, mapikicha rinogona ikozvino kuwanikwa anenge enisaikoropidhiya ose, dzave chikamu tsika dzechitendero, uye vana kutamba navo zvaisambobvumirwa.

are mwana First akawanikwa muIjipiti. zera ravo anenge 4500 nemakore. Vari akashongedzwa marozari, vakanga bvudzi zvechokwadi uye tinofamba maoko nemakumbo.

MuGirisi yekare uye Roma, zvakanga akakurumbira kwazvo pakati vakomana vakanakidzwa chitoyi muchimiro bhiza Trojan vane nhamba varwi mukati. Products zvakasikwa kubvira nevhu uye wakisi uye zvakajeka kupendwa.

In kare, nhamba idzi akatotanga kuitwa nezvinhu zvinodhura, uye pakati pavo zvikuru zvinodhura ndiye yakaitwa kubva dzenzou.

Dolls marudzi Russian kazhinji vanozivikanwa nematoyi zvakagadzirwa mamvemve kana mashanga.

Chidzoyi yemitambo mumigwagwa muguta

Izvi mhando zvisingatarisirwi kumifananidzo zvinobva tsika dzechihedheni, rinoshandiswa kuti kunamata vanamwari. Pakutanga, akanga aripo ari muchimiro pfupi farcical thumbnails pamwe bhowa mashoko akananga pamusoro vanhu muIjipiti yekare muna XVI remakore. BC. e, uye muRoma yekare -. mune II remakore. BC. e.

Papera chinguva, kutanga inenge iri XI. n. e., muEurope, mumachechi Catholic, vomuchechi Kunyanya kushingaira vakatanga kuronga Evhangeri dramatizations pamwe huru hunhu ari muchimiro wemhandara Mariya. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mifananidzo izvi zvakakonzera kusatendera zvikuru nezviremera zvemo uye vakanga zvaisambobvumirwa.

Pakupera yacho XVI remakore. dzinoungana uye nhumbi pave mufananidzo benzi, kunaka, asi munhu akashinga, nyore-pfungwa, akangwara uye hasha madyo uye bumpkin ainzi Pulcinella, iro rakatanga nenguva puppets European.

MuEngland, nenzira, hunhu uyu aiva Rogue uye murwi chigamba, nguva dzose vakapopotedzana wake. MuFrance, imwe kufarira hunhu aiva ano musana wakakombama uye munhu anonetsa Punchinello, asingakwanisi kuchengeta zvakavanzika. MuGermany - a anonyadzisira simpleton Kasperle pamwe zvinonyadzisa majee. MuCzech Republic yaanofarira gamba uye kwainzi yakanaka hunhu Joker Joker Kashparek, anozivikanwa nokuda kwake mutauro simba.

Ona kuti vanhu ava varipo mune zvinenge zvose marudzi. Somuenzaniso, Denmark runowanzotaurwa nezvarwo Mester Jackel, Netherlands - Ian Klaassenom, Greece - pamwe Fazulisom nezvimwewo ...

Asi muna Russia dzakakurumbira chaizvo uye rudo vakawana chigure uye murwi Parsley.

Features matoyi Japanese

Dolls Wenyika kunyange zvisingaiti kufungidzira pasina vokuJapan Kokeshi.

Pakutanga, akanga asina makumbo uye kunze kwazvo zvakafanana Russian matryoshka. are kwakadaro zvakagadzirwa Cherry, dogwood uye Maple, uye ipapo, nechekare mumaoko kupendwa maruva uye chirimwa motifs.

First Kokeshi nevashamani inoshandiswa kuita tsika mitambo uye pamariro. Zvisinei, nokufamba kwenguva vakatanga kupa vana uye vari repuranga, mamvemve nemapepa.

Muzana XX remakore. pakanga vanonzi mukati nezvidhori guru, zvakafananidzirwa Geisha, dzakarukwa noruoko kimono. Vari norupo yakashongedzwa nendarama shinda uye matombo anokosha.

Culture Inuit uye Nenets. Doll of North

Nenets uye Inuit zvikuru refu kushandiswa-siyana yakanyungudutswa kutaura otherworldly mauto. Matoyi aya akanga asina maziso, nzeve, muromo uye mhuno.

Zvaidavirwa kuti ichi mhando mudhori vanhu nyika yakanga simba rinokosha, uye, akavhomora munhu aigona kuuya upenyu uye vatye nevana vaduku. Mhuri hwokumusoro vanhu vaiva vazhinji nezvidhori, uye kupa vasikana zvachose kuverengwa vanopfuura gumi nevaviri zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.

Kuchengetedza tsika vakazopedzisira vakaita chiso uye zvipfeko sezvo nyika inoita.

necheSalvic makopi

The Slavs mudhori kugadzirwa kubva chaizvoizvo zvose. Kana zvakakodzera, ari kosi pakanga uswa, ivhu, dota, mamvemve uye omuti ... Vanhu vakatenda izvi nenhamba nemazango.

Somuenzaniso, kuti Slavs aidavira kuti chitoyi yakaitwa kubva furakisi, kudzinga kubva mwana hosha dzose, uye "Desyatiruchka" vaunze mhuri ifare uye utano, kubudirira achauya ne "krupenichkoy" vakazadzwa zviyo. Zviya, yakasiyana zviyo racho kukosha: mupunga - zororo, Buckwheat - upfumi, bhari - mukaguta, oats - simba.

Vaiva dzakakurumbira uye "strigushki" yakagadzirwa svinga kunyatsotevera yakasvikawo uswa, uye nevasikana vakuru vaida kuridza nezvidhori kubva scraps.

Dolls African marudzi

In Africa, iyo nezvidhori mu zvokupfeka dzavanhu munyika, munyika ino kana kondinendi African, chizvarwa nechizvarwa. Zvakasikwa manually kubva yemakwenzi kana akatema kubva pamuti. Zvadaro zvigadzirwa vakanga yakashongedzwa mavara nguvo, marozari nezvishongo.

Kazhinji, African nezvidhori vakapfeka zvetsika zvokupfeka uye wairatidza mukuru akaroora vakadzi. Asi nevashamani tsika dzavo nomumwe yakabereka tsika dzinokosha Zvidhori.

matryoshka Russian

Matryoshka Russian National kunoonekwa sechinhu kupendwa mudhori wenyika yedu. Havasi vose vanoziva kuti dzakatangira China, asi muRussia vakatanga kuita pashure kumagumo XIX remakore. A. Mamontov muMoscow akauya mufananidzo Japan mutana, izvo amuudza.

Pakati rokutanga ndiye chifananidzo, chete duku, uye wake zvikuru. Figures akadura kusvikira nguva yakadaro kusvikira pazuva rokupedzisira haana kuratidza duku chaizvo.

vatenzi Russian akasika uye dzakapendwa chitoyi, rine nhamba masere. All wavo wairatidza mukadzi, akakwevera duku mwana. Anonzi ari kukudzwa chitoyi Matryoshka naipopulyarneyshego ipapo muMoscow zita - Marya.

Beauty remakore rapfuura, mumwe Barbie mudhori

Doll ainzi Barbie - pamwe ichi ndiyo chinhu chido zvose pasina chakasara, vasikana uye yakakurumbira mudhori munyika. Kashoma munhu angaramba kuti izvi mukadzi here anoyevedza fashoni rava mureza mukadzi runako.

I akasika Paaidzidzisa Ruth Handler. Zvikaita saizvozvo. Mune 40s remakore rechimakumi maviri. asi mukadzi isingazivikanwi, pamwe chete nomurume wake akavhura kambani kushandisa anogadzira zvinhu mufananidzo mapuranga. Nokufamba kugadzirwa raiva yakawanda danda tsvina, ndiko Ruth vakauya kuita duku yemapuranga midziyo nokuda nezvidhori.

Mushure rwendo muna 1956 kuSwitzerland, kwaakaramba akaona mudhori, Ruth Lilith - woman pamwe tsamwisa siyana uye mufashoni wenguo, akasarudza kusika mufananidzo pacharo, iro raizova rwaifadza kuvasikana kuti akura. Rute akaita kuti anonyadzisira Lilith, vechinyorwa iro, sezvinei, akatenga, akanaka uye zvose chaunofarira runako. Your Name mudhori ainzi pashure mukunda muvambi - Barbara. Wokutanga Barbie madhirezi vakasonanidza kubva Dior uye Givenchy. Muna 1958, Barbie yave patented. Nenzira, Ken akauya ainzi pashure mwanakomana muvambi - Kenneth.

Zvino Barbie mudhori riri pakati pamusoro zvakanakisisa-kutengesa zvigadzirwa gumi pose.

Modern are tilde

akanaka chitoyi chakadaro tega Norwegian Artist T. Finnanger. Tilda - rudzi chinhu chakaitwa rejira muchimiro nezvidhori, mhuka kana zvimwe chinhu. Tilde rokutanga Artist akasikwa muna 1999, apo iye aiva nemakore 25 okuberekwa.

Now vakatengesa muchiso zvinhu uye nenhumbi kunyaradzwa chete zita, uye musiki wavo anopa mazano nokuda kuvaka munhukadzi munyika rezvisikwa zvake.

In kwakadai wokutamba ane zvakawanda zvinhu: vava nguva dzose dzakanga dzakanaka, nyoro uye inoyerera silhouettes, zviso uye muzzles tildes hama chaizvo, uye vose akafanana mumwe kucherechedzwa ruvara zano chete nevapfumi uye wakagadzikana mavara. Tilda are mu zvokupfeka dzavanhu venyika achangopfuura makore vakatanga kusangana zvakawanda uye kakawanda.