The mufananidzo kereke. Kubva kutanga kusvika chipo

Sezvo anodzidziswa vanaBaba veChechi, kereke - haisi mumadziro, apo mabasa inoitwa. Maererano chitendero, zviratidzo vane chinangwa. The nomumwe zvikamu chechi dzinokosha mukunamata, uye ivo vanotakura shoko, kunoratidzwa zvizere akakura kupenda, iyo inoratidza zvose dzidziso yeChechi. Temple kupenda rine kuvapo kusingaoneki nezvake, uye zvikuru mufananidzo kunoenderana canons, zvikuru pane kuvapo, kuunza mamwe nyasha.

Wokutanga kupenda

Kubvira kare, mifananidzo mumachechi akanga achida kupa ruzivo kune vanhu. Painting masvingo etemberi - the kuenderera Chiesa siyana, vanofanira kuva kwete chete propovedcheskuyu chinangwa, asi kusangana enhetembo uye fungidzira zvimwe. Mukuwedzera, kupenda chinoratidza kuchinja nevatambi uye mberi nepfungwa dzavanhu.

Sei kukudziridza unyanzvi

Sezvo kuguma XIV remakore aitungamirira basa unyanzvi temberi kupenda akatora Muscovy, ndokunanga panguva iyoyo nyika nenzvimbo uye hondo nokuda pakuputsa pejoko eMongolia. The chikoro, mumwe zvemo yaiva nzira Andrei Rublev, aiva chinokosha simba pamusoro mufananidzo.

Zita icon painter chokuita maruva ounyanzvi. Nguva iyi rakaenderana mangwanani Renaissance muItaly. Rublev akava kukodzera mutsivi Dhionisio, kuti kupendwa ye kereke Orthodox iyo kunoratidzwa unyanzvi, runako, chiedza uye rakajeka palette.

Pashure Dhionisio anogona kuonekwa nechido hapana muronga nyaya pachena pamusoro pamasvingo Church. Kazhinji, kupenda ichi tembere anosiyana kuzara. Pakutanga XVII remakore yakatanga Stroganov School, iyo yakava chinokosha nzvimbo painting, izvo kuratidza kusiyana zvakasikwa.

Century akapfuma nezviitiko zvinoshamisa munhoroondo ehurumende, asi panguva imwe chete, kukura uye zvenyika tsika nemagariro ane simba pamusoro mufananidzo yechechi. Somuenzaniso, rinokosha painter nezvenguva Ushakov akadana veracity ari vanodhirowa. Ndiani akakwira chigaro Peter I vafamba rokunyika maonero. Yakakura nezvainoita kutsakatika kuchaita stenopisnogo iwe ane Kurambidzwa kushandisa ibwe iri kuvakwa zvivako, kunze St. Petersburg.

Matanho ndiponesezve murals temberi zvakaitwa chete pakati remakore. Panguva iyoyo mufananidzo vakatanga kuiswa stucco mapuranga. Pakazopera XIX remakore mifananidzo kuti machechi akatonga classicism, izvo ichazivikanwa noku zvedzidzo werudzii kunyora, pamwe alfreynymi uye zvishongo mifananidzo.

Mifananidzo Religious XIX-XX emakore

Temple kupenda iri nguva hunovapo maererano nemitemo Russian modernist mhanya, dzakatangira Kiev. Zvaiva imomo kuti zvaigoneka kuona mabasa Vasnetsov uye Vrubel. Madziro Vladimir Church, Vasnetsov kupendwa, mifananidzo zvizere kuratidza kubwinya kupenda munyika.

vemifananidzo Vazhinji vakaedza kutevedzera unyanzvi ichi kana kushanda nedzimwe mutemberi. Painted temberi iyi kukanganiswa zvakasimba maitiro evamwe Artists. Kunyatsoongorora temberi kupenda kwakaita kuti zvibvire kuti vawane chisingakanganwiki ruzivo, zvikaita kuti kusarudzwa manyorerwo, zvakakodzera chaizvo mapurani.